2022-2023學年湖北省荊州市洪湖市永豐中學高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省荊州市洪湖市永豐中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefootballmatchwassaid________inRome,butitwasheldinLondonatlast.A.tohavebeenheld B.tobeholding

C.tohold

D.tohaveheld

參考答案：A

2.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto______byothers.

A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A3.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout參考答案：D略4.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略4.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?

----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C略6.Withthepriceofoilup,theuseofprivatecarshasobviously________inthepastmonths.Morepeoplehavebeguntotakepublicbuses.A.dragged B.decreased C.dreaded D.distributed參考答案：B 略7.YoursuggestiononhowtoimproveEnglishwritingabilityistoogeneral.Couldyoumakeitmore_______?A.particular

B.specific

C.special

D.relaxing

參考答案：B8.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,______ataproperprice,butofgreatuse．A．that

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．one

D．everything參考答案：C9.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson_______hastomaketeaforthefamily.A.wakingup B.towakeupC.wokeup D.wokenup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：在英國的許多家庭中，第一個醒來的人必須為家人泡茶。分析句子可知，當名詞前有序數(shù)詞和last等修飾時，要用動詞不定式作后置定語。故選B項正確。10.Whenfirst_____toplaythepianoinhischildhood,themusiciandidn’tshowanygift.

A.teaching

B.teach

C.taught

D.beingtaught參考答案：C11.MysonputsupapictureofYiJianlianbesidehisbedtokeephimself_____ofhisdream.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C12.________thenewcomputer，passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirairplaneticketsmuchfaster.A．Because

B．ForC．Thanksfor

D．Thanksto參考答案：答案：Dthanksto為固定詞組，意為“多虧，由于”。A、B項為連詞，用來連接句子；C項表示“因某事而感謝……”。故選D項。13.He______toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.

A．succeeded

B．a(chǎn)ttempted

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．offered參考答案：B14.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A.effort

B.effect

C.affect

D.perfect參考答案：B15.Thosewhocan________difficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhentheyreallyappear.A.avoid

B.overcome

C.cause

D.experience參考答案：B16.Researchers_______tostudymicefromearlyagesbutcameacrosstechnicaldifficulties,sotheyweren’tsuretheycouldexpectclearresults.A.intended

B.wereintendedC.hadintended

D.hadbeenintended參考答案：C句意：研究人員本打算從早期開始研究老鼠，但是無意中遇到科技上的困難，所以他們不確定能否期待一個清晰的結(jié)果。hadintendedto本來打算……卻沒有；理解句意可知答案，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】在英語中，經(jīng)常用謂語動詞或非謂語動詞的各種形式來表達“過去本打算/應該做而沒有做”這一概念，很容易混淆。下面總結(jié)一下：intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（計劃），wish(希望)，consider(考慮)等動詞的過去完成時用來表示本打算做而沒有做的事。例：Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.本小題結(jié)合句意：研究人員本打算從早期開始研究老鼠，但是無意中遇到科技上的困難，可知表示本打算……卻……。故用過去完成時。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___36____hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___37___hissuccesstoit. Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___38____toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___39_____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___40____customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor___41___.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___42___forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___43___fake（假貨）.Whenhewas___44___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___45___costnearly100,000intopieces___46___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___47___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___48___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___49___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and___50___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___51___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___52___accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong. Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___53___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___54___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___55___ofhissuccessforever.

36.A.setup B.tookup C.wentup D.pickedup

37.A.honors B.mentions C.owes D.brings

38.A.decided B.refused C.contributed D.asked

39.A.books B.things C.pounds D.savings

40.A.ordinary B.routine C.brief D.common

41.A.look B.test C.inspection D.experiment

42.A.one B.it C.them D.these

43.A.worthless B.useful C.priceless D.valuable

44.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.hard

45.A.who B.what C.which D.as

46.A.on B.at C.who D.in

47.A.disappointed B.delighted C.shocked D.satisfied

48.A.quickly B.quietly C.strictly D.curiously

49.A.conditions B.experiences C.experiments D.chances

50.A.warned B.hoped C.stopped D.urged

51.A.cameout B.foundout C.sentout D.setout

52.A.hit B.blamed C.praised D.charged

53.A.expression B.idea C.thought D.impression

54.A.lies B.honesty C.goods D.bravery

55.A.choice B.lesson C.secret D.belief參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Amicroscopeisausefulinstrumentforobservingsmallobjects.Byproducingabiggerimage,themicroscoperevealsdetailsthatareundetectabletothenakedeye(裸眼).Beforeusingthemicroscope,pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.CAUTION:Microscopesarebothdelicateandexpensiveandmustbehandledwithcare.1.Alwayscarrythemicroscopewithtwohands—onesupportingthebaseandtheotheronthearm.2.Avoidstretchingthewireofthelampacrossawalkway.3.Keepthestagecleanandalwaysuseaglassslideforspecimens(樣本).4.Toavoidcrushingtheglassslidewhenfocusing,beginwiththelensclosetothespecimenandgraduallybackofftofocus.5.Keepthemicroscopecoveredtopreventthedustwhileitisbeingstored.HOWTOUSETHEMICROSCOPE:1.Plug(接通電源)inthelamp.2.Placeasampleofwhatyouwishtoobserveonaslide.3.Adjustthemirrorsoitreflectslightfromtheroomupintotheobjectivelens.Whenthemirroriscorrectlyadjusted,acompletecircleoflightwillappearwhenyoulookthroughtheeyepiece.4.Placeyourslidewiththespecimendirectlyoverthecenteroftheglasscircleonthestage.Ifitisawetslide,besurethebottomoftheslideisdry.5.WiththeLOWPOWERobjectivelensplacedovertheslide,usethecoarsefocusknobtolowerthelenstothelowestpoint.6.Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeyewhileclosingtheothereye.Slowlyraisethelensuntilthefocusislyclear.7.Usethefinefocusknobtofine-tune(微調(diào))thefocus.8.Withoutchangingthefocusknobs,switchtotheHIGHPOWERobjectivelens.OnceyouhaveswitchedtoHIGHPOWER,useonlythefinefocusknobtomaketheimagesharper.59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytouseamicroscopeaccordingtothetext?

A.Useonehandtocarrythemicroscope

B.Placeasampledirectlyonthecleanstage

C.Whenstored,themicroscopeshouldbeadjusted.

D.Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeye.60.Ifyouwanttoobserveathinpieceofhair,whichofthefollowingshouldyoudofirst?

A.Switchtoobjectivelens

B.Adjustthemirror

C.Lookthroughtheeye

D.Placethehaironaglassslide61.Accordingtothetext,youcouldseeacompletecircleoflight_____.

A.aftercorrectlyadjustingthemirror

B.whilelookingatthespecimenonaglassslide

C.afterslowlyraisingtheobjectivelens

D.beforepositioningthemirrorcorrectly參考答案：DDA59．D細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeyewhileclosingtheothereye”可知，D選項正確。60．D細節(jié)理解題。由“HOWTOUSETHEMICROSCOPE:Plug(接通電源)inthelamp.Placeasampleofwhatyouwishtoobserveonaslide”可知，首先要把要觀測的頭發(fā)放在載玻片上。故D選項切題。61．A細節(jié)理解題。由HOWTOUSETHEMICROSCOPE:Whenthemirroriscorrectlyadjusted,acompletecircleoflightwillappearwhenyoulookthroughtheeyepiece”可知，正確的調(diào)整好反光鏡之后，可以看到完整的光圈。故A選項正確?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章介紹了顯微鏡的構(gòu)造以及使用顯微鏡的方式。19.Homeschoolingistheeducationofchildrenathome,typicallybyparentsbutsometimesbytutors,ratherthaninpublicorprivateschool.Asamatteroffact,mostchildhoodeducationoccurredwithinthefamilyorcommunity.

Homeschoolingisalegalchoiceforparentsindevelopedcountriestoprovidetheirchildrenwithalearningenvironmentathome.Parentsseemanyreasonsforhomeschool,includingbettertestresults,improvedinstruction,tohelpthepublicsystemwithfewerkids,poorpublicschoolenvironment,religiousreasons,improvedcharacterdevelopment,theexpenseofprivateeducation,andobjectiontowhatistaughtlocallyinpublicschool.

Homeschoolingcanalsobeachoiceforfamilieslivinginremote(遙遠的)locations,livingabroad,andtoallowformoretraveling.Alsomanyyoungathletesandactorsaretaughtathome,whereacoa