2021年陜西省漢中市留壩縣中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2021年陜西省漢中市留壩縣中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;aloneC.so;lonely

D.so;alone參考答案：C2.Shewassoangrythatshehadrushedoutintotherain________Icouldsayanything.A.when

B.sinceC.while

D.before參考答案：Dbefore引導一個時間狀語從句時，常常表示“在……之前”，但也可根據(jù)此含義將其譯為“還沒來得及(做某事)”。3.Timeis______，butwearenotmakinganyprogress．（）A．gettingaround B．dyingawayC．rippingoff D．runningout參考答案：D．時間馬上就要用完了，但是我們還沒有任何的進步．本題考查動詞短語辨析．A項表示"傳播；"；B項表示"（尤指聲音、光、風）逐漸消失"；C項表示"撕掉"；D項表示"用完"，用進行時表示"快要用完"；根據(jù)句意，時間"快要用完了"，所以答案選擇D項，其它選項不符合邏輯．4.Themangot____whileplalyingthefootball.

A.hurt

B.hurting

C.hurted

D,beinghurted參考答案：A5.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitis

today.A.thiscitywas

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.hasthiscitybeen

參考答案：C略6.Whoknowsthe________ofthistext?Handsup!A.gift

B.stateC.title

D.medal參考答案：Cgift“贈品；禮物”；state“國家；政府；州；狀態(tài)”；title“題目；標題”；medal“獎章；勛章”。由此及題意可知，應選C項。7.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout參考答案：B8.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until D.while參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：——你的車運轉不太好啊?！茄?，我應該在它還能轉的時候給它賣掉。before在……之前；during在……期間；until直到；while當……時候。故選D。9._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning

B.Towarn

C.Havingwarned

D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D10.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain________Ifeelbored.A．incase

B．sothatC．asif

D．eventhough參考答案：A解析考查連詞。根據(jù)此處句意“乘車旅游通常帶東西讀以防枯燥”，故為表示條件的狀語從句，答案A合適。11.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exerciseD.thinnerandthinner;exercises參考答案：A12.NotonlyIbutalsoMaryandSonny______tiredoftheboringperformance,sowelefthalfwaythroughit. A.are B.am C.were D.was參考答案：C13.OnlyafterBenfailedintheentranceexamination

heshouldstudyhard.Aherealized

Bhehadrealized

Chadherealized

Ddidherealize參考答案：D14.Anew

toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way參考答案：A15._______suchadifficultproblem,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Facedto

D.Facingwith參考答案：B略16.

Hereceivedasetofchinayesterdayfromhisparents_______sixtypieces.A.consistedof

B.consistingof

C.consistof

D.toconsistof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Miracles（奇跡）comeinmoments.Thesceneofthisminormiracle___21___inthelivingroomofmyhouseunderanold,brokenceilingfan（吊扇）withalittleglassangelhangingfromitspullstring（掛繩）.Myyoungestsonhasasevereformofautism（自閉癥）.___22___heisinhistwentiesnowhestillhasthemindofasmall___23___.Hespeaksonlyafewwords.Heisalways___24___inhisownworld.Mostofthetimeheishappybuttherearealsotimeswhenhecanbeterribly___25___.Hewillcryforno___26___thatIcansee.Hewillevenhithimself.Italwayshurtsmetoseehimsufferthisway___27___whenthereislittleIcandotohelp.Thismorningwasparticularlytryingforhim.He___28___onandoffforanhour.Finallyhe___29___.Iwasstillfeelingstressed,however,andwearilysatdownatmycomputertoseeifIcouldgetalittleworkdone.AsIwasturningit___30___,though,Iheardmyson___31___forthefirsttimeallday.Iturnedmyheadandsawhim___32___directlyundertheglassangelhangingfromourceilingfan.Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo（光環(huán)）.Hiseyessparkledtooasthelittle___33___swunggentlyabovehishead.Helaughedagainand___34___atme.AtthatmomentmyheartopenedIcouldseethatthemiraclewas___35___methatmysonwasmorethanhisautism.Isawthe___36___andlightofhisspiritandknewhewasherefora(n)___37___.MyeyeswateredandIfeel___38___forthisminormiracleandgentlereminderofhisloveforallofus.Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___39___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.Weoftenhavetoseethemwithour___40___.Keepyourheartopentothemthen.Andletyourselfbethemiracleyouaremeanttobe!21.A.breaksout B.goesup C.takesplace D.comesback22.A.Eversince B.Asif C.Nowthat D.Eventhough23.A.child B.student C.fool D.host24.A.busy B.lost C.patient D.nervous25.A.upset B.dangerous C.injured D.disappointed26.A.hope B.doubt C.reason D.surprise27.A.hardly B.especially C.quietly D.naturally28.A.painted B.worried C.laughed D.cried29.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.felldown D.jumpeddown30.A.on B.up C.off D.over31.A.forgive B.apologize C.laugh D.call32.A.pulling B.wandering C.lying D.standing33.A.angel B.light C.roof D.spirit34.A.glanced B.glared C.stared D.smiled35.A.tricking B.reminding C.watching D.seeking36.A.love B.pain C.concern D.shock37.A.interview B.award C.visit D.purpose38.A.sorry B.grateful C.curious D.responsible39.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t40.A.hearts B.glasses C.thoughts D.strengths參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】本文屬于夾敘夾議文，介紹作者的兒子患有自閉癥，經常情緒不穩(wěn)定，讓作者很悲傷，但是一次燈光改變了其兒子的情緒，這讓作者意識到自己的兒子不僅僅是自閉癥患者，也有陽光的一面?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小的奇跡發(fā)生在臥室里，一個掛著小玻璃天使的破舊吊扇下面。A.breaksout爆發(fā)；B.goesup上升；C.takesplace發(fā)生；D.comesback回來。根據(jù)文章可知，奇跡發(fā)生的時間和地點，故選C。【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如今20多歲了，但是依然是一個小孩的心理。A.Eversince自從；B.Asif好像；C.Nowthat既然；D.Eventhough好像。根據(jù)文章可知，作者兒子患有嚴重的自閉癥，故前后句屬于讓步關系，故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如今20多歲了，但是依然是一個小孩的心理。A.child孩子；B.student學生；C.fool傻子；D.host主人。根據(jù)前文Myyoungestsonhasasevereformofautism（自閉癥）可知，作者兒子患有自閉癥，雖然生理年齡很大，心理年齡很小，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是沉浸在自己的世界里。A.busy忙碌的；B.lost迷失的；C.patient耐心的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者兒子患有自閉癥，生活在自己的世界里，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大部分時間，兒子是開心的，但是也有一些時間他會非常的沮喪。A.upset沮喪的；B.dangerous危險的；C.injured受傷的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)本句Mostofthetimeheishappy可知，有時候會沮喪，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會無緣無故地哭泣。A.hope希望；B.doubt懷疑；C.reason原因；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)后文Hewillevenhithimself可知，他會無緣無故地哭泣，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當看到他遭受這樣的東西，而我尤其無能為力，這會很讓我受傷。A.hardly幾乎不；B.especially尤其；C.quietly安靜地；D.naturally自然地。本句為強調作者兒子患有自閉癥時情況作者很無助，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他斷斷續(xù)續(xù)哭了一個小時。A.painted畫畫；B.worried擔憂d；C.laughed大笑；D.cried哭泣。根據(jù)前文可知，作者兒子沮喪的時候會哭泣，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后他終于平靜下來了。A.brokedown崩潰；B.calmeddown平靜；C.felldown摔倒；D.jumpeddown跳下。根據(jù)后文Iwasstillfeelingstressed,however,可知，作者仍然感到壓力巨大，而他的兒子也冷靜下來了，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我打開燈的時候，我聽到我的兒子那天第一次笑了。A.on開著的；B.up向上的；C.off關著的；D.over結束了的。根據(jù)文章可知，風扇改變了兒子的情緒狀況，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我打開燈的時候，我聽到我的兒子那天第一次笑了。A.forgive原諒；B.apologize道歉；C.laugh笑；D.call打電話。根據(jù)文章可知，掛在風扇上的玻璃掛件改變了作者兒子的情緒，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉過頭，看見他站在掛著玻璃天使風扇下。A.pulling拉；B.wandering漫步；C.lying躺；D.standing站著。根據(jù)后文Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo（光環(huán)）可知，光線照在作者兒子臉上，故可知，站在燈下，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當頭上的玻璃天使輕微搖晃的時候，他的眼睛也發(fā)著光。A.angel天使；B.light燈；C.roof屋頂；D.spirit精神。根據(jù)文章可知，玻璃天使影響了作者兒子的情緒，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他又大笑了，之后朝著我微笑。A.glanced瞥一眼；B.glared怒視；C.stared盯著看；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)前文可知，作者兒子笑了，對著作者微笑，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了，這個奇跡讓我想起我的兒子不僅僅是自閉癥那么糟糕。A.tricking欺騙；B.reminding提醒；C.watching看；D.seeking尋求。根據(jù)文章，這個奇跡讓作者意識到一個道理，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見了愛和他的精神的光，明白了我的兒子的存在是有目的的。A.love愛；B.pain痛苦；C.concern擔憂；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)文章可知，作者意識到了兒子對作者的意義，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見了愛和他的精神的光，明白了我的兒子的存在是有目的的。A.interview采訪；B.award獎勵；C.visit

拜訪；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者意識到了兒子對作者的意義，故選D。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼睛濕潤了，因為這個小小奇跡感到感激。A.sorry遺憾的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.responsible負責的。根據(jù)本句Myeyeswatered可知，作者很感激，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：奇跡都在我們身邊，但是我并不能總是用眼睛看得見。A.shouldn’t

不應該；B.mustn’t禁止；C.can’t不可能，可能不；D.needn’t不必要。根據(jù)文章可知，不一定都能看見，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須要用心去看見。A.hearts心；B.glasses眼鏡；C.thoughts想法；D.strengths優(yōu)點，力氣。根據(jù)前文Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___19___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.可知，不一定用眼睛看得見，因而需用心感受，故選A?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是上下文聯(lián)系尋信息。文章中，句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相連、渾然一體。因此，完形填空中經常會出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的所填空提供暗示，而后面的信息可能是前面所填空的答案的情況。所以，考生切不可盯住所填空不放，而要聯(lián)系上下文，尋求信息以確定答案。比如小題20，根據(jù)前文Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___19___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.可知，不一定用眼睛看得見，因而需用心感受，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?

“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindisatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.32.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatdreamisvery______.A.interesting

B.importantC.useful

D.harmful33.Whenadreamcomestosomebodyagainandagain,itshows______.A.heoftendoestheworkaboutthedreamB.somebodymisseshimverymuchC.thedreamisveryimportanttohimD.heisworryingaboutsomething34.Accordingtothepassage,weknowdreamingcan______sometimes.A.hurtusbadlyB.letusthinkoverandoverC.helpusfindnewideasD.wakeusupearly35.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whatadreamisB.dreamsarelikefilmsC.toomuchdreamingisharmfulD.wecanrememberourdreams參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A試題分析：你晚上經常做夢嗎?當你做夢時你感覺如何?這對我們的健康有幫助嗎?“夢可能比睡眠更重要，我們都需要夢想?！泵客硭邥r間，夢想占據(jù)了大約四分之一的時間。人們有幾個夢想。夢想就像短片。他們通常有顏色，有些夢想像老電影。本文講述的是“夢是什么？”32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”句意：夢可能比睡眠更重要，我們都需要夢想。明確為第二項。故選B33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.句意：我們一遍又一遍地做夢。這可能是因為夢者有擔心的事物。故選D34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.句意：有些人從做夢中獲得對他們的工作的新思想。故選C35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?

“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.可知，本文講述的是“夢是什么？”故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Theseared