2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市潯州中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市潯州中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’veneverseenaShakespeare’splay__________sowonderfully.A.performing B.performed C.perform D.isperforming參考答案：B2.---Whatdidyousay?---Soyou_______tome.ks5uA.won’tlisten

B.weren’tlisteningC.aren’tlistening

D.haven’tlistened參考答案：B3.

Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B4.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;written

B.was;writtenby

C.did;written

D.was;written參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。這本書是誰寫的？book與write是被動關系，故用被動形式。如用主動語態(tài)應該是：“whowrotethebook?”根據(jù)句意B是正確的。5..Iwascomingalongtoseeyou_____Iranintooneofmyfriends.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略6.Thestudentsaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdooractivities,____theyhavetheirinterest.A.asif

B.when

C.which

D.evenif

參考答案：D7.Weweregoingoutforawalk________itbegantorain.

A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：D8.Thegirlseldom,if_____,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.then參考答案：B9.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應做某事”，是習慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故使用被動語態(tài)形式。10.“Haveyou

yourthings,Bob?”askedthefather,“Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.”A.addedup B.hiddenaway C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D11.Sheheldagoldmedal,tryingtokeepbackher___tears.A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.excites

參考答案：B12.Lilywasgoingtowalktoschool,butshechanged______mindandtookthebus.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself參考答案：B13.---Howdidtheaccidenthappen?---Iwaswalkingalongthesideway.Acargaveoff_______light.Ican’tseethewayclearly.A.fartoomuch

B.farmuchtoo

C.muchtoofar

D.toofarmuch參考答案：A14.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome參考答案：A15.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhich_______ideas,objectsordeeds.A.forwhich;takefor

B.inthat;standfor

C.inwhich;makefor

D.onthat;wishfor參考答案：B略16._________jokesarelikelytocontributetoapleasantatmosphere,you’vegottobecarefulnottohurtothers.A.Since

B.WhileC.If

D.As參考答案：B考查狀語從句。盡管笑話很可能有助于營造一種愉快的氣氛，但我們必須小心不要傷害了別人。根據(jù)句意可知選B。二、完型填空17.—Whatlovelyweather!Shallwe_____itandgocamping?—Whynot?Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.makeuseof

B.getalongwith

C.comeupwith

D.playapartin參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Thephilosophy(理念)behinditis:Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplysaying“Hello”won’tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,onasmallerrange,thesimpleactofsayinghellotosomeonecanmakealotofdifference.Thismightnotbeobvious.Afterall,it’ssuchacasualthingandrequiressolittleeffort.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassbythemintheschoolcorridor(走廊),say“Hello’thenit’sover.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey’reshy.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantlo.Itleadstothemfeelingcutoff.Onthisbasis,maybeit’sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecretlysmileintheirheart.Youmightevenmaketheirday.Greetingotherpeopleistheeasiestwaytobepolite.Politenessisthewayweindividualhumanslinkupwiththerestofthehumanworldoutsideofourcirclesoffamilyandfriends.Politenessisoneoftheaspectsofculturethatmakeusasocietyratherthanjustmanyindividualslivinginthesamespace.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchauthorJosephJoubert:“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity’’.A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽視),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.7.WhatisWorldHelloDayintendedfor?A.Philosophy. B.Peace.C.Politeness. D.War.8.Whathasaneffectonpeoplemost?A.Raisingheadstoothers.B.Doingsomethingcasually.C.Meetingintheschoolcorridor,D.Thesimpleactofsayinghello.9.Whydoessomeonefeellonely?A.Theyareunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.B.Theyaretooshytocommunicatewithothers.C.Theyareveryfondoflivingalone.D.Theydon’tlikedoingthingsasothersdo.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldneglectasmallthing.B.Sayinghelloloothersispowerful.C.Theflowersmaketheworldbetter.D.NooneisbetterthanJosephJoubert.參考答案：7.B

8.D

9.B

10.B這篇短文主要通過世界問候日這一主題，說明了對別人說“你好”看似是一件小事，但是這一句小小的問候可能會讓世界變得更美好?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.可知，世界問候日的目的在于和平，選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段Onthisbasis,maybeit’sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecretlysmileintheirheart.Youmightevenmaketheirday.可推知，一個簡單的說“你好”的行為，對人們的影響最大，選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey’reshy.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.可知，有些人感到孤獨是因為他們太膽怯了，以至于不能和別人交流，故選B?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽視),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.可知，雖然對別人說“你好”看似是一件小事，但是這一句小小的問候可能會讓世界變得更美好，故選B。19.In1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreature’smindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtoproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Atthetime,mostscientistsdidn’tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapet,youprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfortryingthis.”Nowadays,wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities.Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)useavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlex,theparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.Thirtyyearsafter,theAlexstudiesbegan.IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungry,hecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.“Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem.”Irenesaid,afterpronouncing“seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s,shapes,sizes,andmaterials(e.g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”.AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2011.Ricoknewthenamesof200differenttoysandeasilylearnedthenamesofnewones.WhenRicobecamefamous,manyotherdogownerswantedtoshowhowclevertheirpetswe