2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市金光中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市金光中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime

perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout

參考答案：C2.Ramexplainedtohismother_____hewouldgethomelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A3.

—SorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—________A.Let’sforgetit.

B.No,ofcoursenot.C.No,nothingmuch.

D.Idobegyourpardon.參考答案：A

4.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10：58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet，calling

________Ingatestone，Shenfield，StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet．（）A．on B．off C．for D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：Dcallon拜訪（某人）；叫；號召；要求；calloff轉(zhuǎn)移（某人的注意力等）；取消；點名；把…叫走；callfor去接（某人）；去?。澄铮恍枰?；要求；callat到…進行短暫訪問；停留；根據(jù)句中表達的意思"火車在…停留"，判斷使用callat停留，符合句意．故答案選D．5.Nextdoortoours

,whoseemtohavesettledinthiscommunityforquitealongtime.A.arelivingablackcouple

B.liveablackcoupleC.areablackcoupleliving

D.doablackcouplelive參考答案：B考查倒裝句。Nextdoortoours是做地點狀語，置于句首時句子要全部倒裝，即主謂倒裝，句意：我們隔壁住著一對黑人夫婦，他們似乎已經(jīng)在這個社區(qū)定居很久了。故選B。6.In1830,onlyafewmilesawayfromisnowthegreatcityofCincinnati,Ohio,layahugeandalmostendlessforest.A.where B.which C.what D.that參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作主語,用來指物,所以要用what。7.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better______it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forget

B.forgot

C.forgetting

D.toforget參考答案：A8.----Roysaidthathissisterisinthesixthgrade.----_______?MysisterisalreadyinJuniorHigh.A.Sowhat

B.Whatfor

C.Howso

D.Howcome參考答案：A略9.Morepublickindergartens___preschoolkidscanspendtheirfun-filledchildhoodwillbebuiltthisyear.A.towhich

B.withwhom

C.inwhich

D.fromwhere參考答案：C10.----Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

----Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.If

B.Where

C.When

D.Though參考答案：B11.Ifheweren’talwaysreadytohelp,I______himtolookaftermysonwhileIwasaway.

A.couldn’task

B.wouldn’thaveasked

C.shouldn’thaveasked

D.mustn’thaveasked參考答案：B12.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_____couldn’tbefound.A.that

B.where

C.inwhichD.inthat參考答案：A略13.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadn’tfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall參考答案：B14.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./；a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：A15.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascoming

B.hadcome

C.hascome

D.came參考答案：D16.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promises

B．a(chǎn)grees

C．pretends

D．declines參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。

Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slifewhowasthemain

36

ofsupportforthefamily.Hehadto

_37__

thearmsofhisyoungerbrother，andhisyoungerbrotherbecamehis___38_，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodo

_39_

inhislife.

Onelatenight，hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandwentbackto

__40__.Butbeingso

41___，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep，leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften

__42__

.Hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive

_43__

fromhim，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas

44__anddidn'tknowwhattodo.

A

_45__

misfortunebefell(降臨)agirl.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness___46_

.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea

__47_

forherparents，onlytooverturnthestove，

_48__

inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.

Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedher

_49__

totakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletely

_50__.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.

Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；

51_

thegirlwrote:Brokenwings，flyingheart.

Disasterscan

52_

atanytime.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand

53

fromtheordeal(苦難的經(jīng)歷)，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

___54

，thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)

55

onwhichnewhopeswillarise.36.A.cause

B.strength

C.source

D.course37.A.liveon

B.takeon

C.turnon

D.dependon38.A.shadow

B.volunteer

C.bodyguard

D.servant39.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything40.A.play

B.work

C.wait

D.wash41.A.tired

B.angry

C.impatient

D.unfair42.A.support

B.separate

C.quarrel

D.avoid43.A.lonely

B.different

C.separated

D.divided44.A.heartless

B.heart-broken

C.kind-hearted

D.heart-warming45.A.same

B.similar

C.simple

D.strange46.A.died

B.disappeared

C.dismissed

D.failed47.A.meal

B.medicine

C.heating

D.plan48.A.leading

B.resulting

C.taking

D.bringing49.A.willingness

B.anxiety

C.contribution

D.respect50.A.independent

B.relaxed

C.disabled

D.energetic51.A.since

B.while

C.as

D.though52.A.strike

B.afford

C.form

D.return53.A.hide

B.remain

C.survive

D.escape54.A.careful

B.strong

C.healthy

D.polite55.A.difficulty

B.fortune

C.occupation

D.attitude參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Theexperienceoflifecanshowone’s“determination”.Complexchallengesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohnCombsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.Buthisstorycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferently:Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademeworkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.HowardSchultz,ExecutiveChairman,StarbucksSchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklyn,surroundedbypoverty,andwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege(onafootballscholarship).Aftertraininginsales,hesetupthecompanythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucks.InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney，Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno.’’hesaid.UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,XeroxHerfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare.ButBums’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox，whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.‘‘I’mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide,”shesays,S6Notalotscaresme.”GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&EHerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents,maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.55shetoldFortune.21.HowdidthedeathofCombs5fatherinfluencehim?A.Itmadehimevenstronger.

B.Hebecameadrugdealer.C.Itmadehimafailure.

D.Hebecameahip-hopper.22.Whodidbestinmathatschool?A.Combs

B.Williams

C.Burns

D.Schultz23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness.B.DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward.C.NoonewantedtohelpSchultzatfirst.D.Poorfamilykidscanbesuccessfuleasily.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B這是一篇人物類閱讀。文章介紹了四位事業(yè)有成的名人。他們早期生活艱難，卻能化苦難為決心。最終，取得了巨大的成就?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohn部分Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademeworkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.可知在Combs三歲時，他販毒的父親被殺死，這使得他更加努力的學(xué)習(xí)和工作，由此推知他父親的死亡使他變得更堅強，故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,Xerox部分ButBums’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox，whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.可知Burns有很杰出的數(shù)學(xué)天賦，在學(xué)校數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得最好，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&E部分，HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents,maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.由此推知盡管Williams兒時的生活很艱難，但是生活的艱難促進了Williams的向前發(fā)展，故選B。19.Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.(6points)TsaiChin-chungisoneofTaiwan’smostfamouscartoonists，andhiscartoonsareenjoyedbypeopleinmanydifferentcountriesinAsia.HisbooksofcartoonshavenowbecomebestsellersinSingapore，Malaysia，andevenJapan.Assoonashecouldholdapencilorabrush，TsaiChin-chunglivedonlyfordrawing.Everydayhepractiseddrawingpeopleandthingsaroundhimaswellascharactersandscenesfromhisfavoritestories.Whenhewasonly15yearsold，helefthometoworkforapublisherinTaibei.Atfirsthewasonly15yearsoldandheworkedhardtodrawpicturesforbooks.Sotwoyearslaterhedecidedtoleavehisjobasanartistwhodrawspicturesforbooksandtoworkondrawingcartoonseries.Hemadeuphismindtosucceedasacartoonistevenifitmeant“l(fā)ivingoninstantnoodles”inordertomakehimselffamous.Nownearly50yearsold，TsaiChin-chunghasachievedsomethingunusualforamoderncartoonist.HehasbecomeextraordinarilysuccessfulatchangingChineseliteratureandphilosophy

intohumorouscomicstories.Inthisway，hehadmadetheChineseclassicsknowntothousandsofpeople.Inrecognitionofhisgreatachievement，severalyearsagoTsaiChin-chungwa