2021年湖南省張家界市市武陵源第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省張家界市市武陵源第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.--No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding D.isboarding參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我聽說摩根先生下星期四下午四點(diǎn)會(huì)來這里?！?，他那時(shí)正在登機(jī)。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示將來進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。2.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.Inresponseto B.Apartfrom C.Inspiteof D.Bymeansof

參考答案：A3.—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes．—Hurryup,Harry,orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight____. A.hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D.willbeleaving

,參考答案：B4.Hedrovehisnewcaratanamazingspeed,______resultedinaterribleaccident.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D5.Childrenwill_____leavehometoleadtheirownlivesasfullyindependentadults.A.constantly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.unfortunately參考答案：C6.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A7.Iwonder________Maryhaschangedsomuch.Shehasbeensufferingaseriousdisease.A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：A

試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道為什么瑪麗變化這么大。她經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病，根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。

8.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould______myfriend.A．pickup

B．pickoutC．makeup

D．setout參考答案：B9.Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?Therent?

____________ A.Italldepends. B.It’suptoyou. C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D10.Idon'tthinkhiswordssimplymeanthis．Hemustbe______somethingelse．（）A．predicting B．implying C．inferring D．a(chǎn)nnouncing參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"predict

預(yù)測(cè)"；C項(xiàng)"推斷"；D項(xiàng)"宣布"；B項(xiàng)"暗示，隱含"；動(dòng)詞短語"implysth

暗示，隱含什么"，根據(jù)句意"我認(rèn)為他的話不僅僅是這個(gè)意思．他一定是在暗指著其它什么"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．11.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy.Shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A．devotes

B．spends

C．offers

D．provides參考答案：A12.

—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D13.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit參考答案：C14..TheUStroops_______outofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawn

B.willwithdraw

C.hadwithdrawn

D.willhavewithdrawn參考答案：D略23.TheAmericanfilmthatabusedtheProphet(先知)wasa(n)_____topublicprotest(抗議)againsttheUnitedStates.

A.cause

B.origin

C.invitation

D.direction參考答案：C略16.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks

36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore

37

thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally

38.Andbodylanguageisparticularly_39

whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso

40

apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41

,differentsocietiestreatthe42

betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44-.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin

46

.itmaylooklikeaLatinois一

47一

aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving'48_.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49一一whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas一

50-

.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51

.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest

54

istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe_5536.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.sC.neighbourD.enemies45

A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarway

D.byallmeans46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experimem

47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away49.A.steppingforward

B.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think

52.A.different

B.European

C.Latino

D.rich53.A.curiosity

B.excitement

cmisunderstanding

D.nervousness54.A.chance

B.time

C.result

D.advice55.A.noticed

B.treated

Crespected

D.pleased參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B略三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

EInanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.ButwithhersoftvoicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.

71

Bynow,thegirlknewshehadmisspelledtheword.Butinsteadoflyingandtellingthejudgesshehadsaidthecorrectletter,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthewrongletter.

72

Asthegirlwalkedoffthestage,theentireaudiencestoodontheirfeetclappingtoapplaudherhonesty.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’scourageandhonesty,evenwhenitcostherthecontest.

73

Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldnevergetcaught.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhavelied,andnobodywouldhaveknownitbuther.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.

74

Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherownconscienceandcharactermorethantheprizefromaspellingcontest.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthananyrespectothersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthechoiceshemadeatthemoment.

75

A.

Soshewonthecontest.B.

Asaresult,shelostthecontest.C.

Thejudgeswantedtogiveheranotherchance.D.

It’sbeensaid,“Ifyoucheat,youmakeyourselfcheap.”E.

It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouaretomorrow.F.

Theytalkeditoverandfinallydecidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Butthefactisthatshewonthebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofhercharacter.參考答案：略19.ItwasAugust10,2011.DianaNyadwasdozensofmilesintoherdreamtocompletea103-mileswimfromCubatoKeyWest.BecauseofthecurrentsintheFloridaStraits,Nyadwouldhavetolast60hours-ifeverythingwentperfectly.Fortwoyears,thisdreamofswimmingfromCubatoFloridahadbeenpartofhereverywakinghour.Shewasabouttoturn60."Iwantedtobefilledwithcommitmenttothebestofmyselfsothat1wasn'tlookingbacklatersaying,'WhathaveIdonewithmylife?'''saysNyad.Thoseextremephysicalstrugglesarenotnewtoher.In1974,25-year-oldNyadbecamethefirstpersontoswimacrossLakeOntarioagainstthecurrent.Ayearlater,Nyad's28-mileswimaroundtheislandofManhattanmadethefrontpageoftheNewYorkTimes."Physically,I'mstronger.Iweighalotmore,"NyadsaidafteratrainingswiminKeyWestinJune."Therearealsomentaladvantagestobeingolder,"saysStevenMunatones,anexpertinswimming.Feelingasharppaininherrightshoulder,shechangedtheangleofstroke(劃),tellingherselftogogentlyuntilherhandcaughtthewater.Inthe17thhour,sheswamovertotheboat,andthecrewlocatedapainreliever.Nyadtookit.Shelayonherback,rolledontoherbellyandcontinuedswimming,andthenshe'dturnonherbackagain,gasping,unabletofillherlungs."I'mtryingtomakeit.I'mbarelygoingforward.Ifeelsosick.Thishasbeenmydreamforever,butIcanhardlymakeitanotherhour,"NyadtoldDavidMarchant,theboat'snavigator(領(lǐng)航員).Betweenthe23rdand27thhours,Nyadhadgonejustfivemiles."OK,Diana,I'mgoingtotouchyou,andit'sgoingtobeover,"Stollsaid.Nyadagreed.Andwiththat,29hoursand43minutesaftershe'dleapedintothewater,theswimcametoanend."Shejustwouldn'tquit.Itwasmoreamazingtoseehernotmakeitthewayshefoughtthanifeverythinghadgoneexactlyrightandshe'dmadeitthewholeway,"saysMarkSollinger,whopilotedNyad'sleadboat.Atapress.conferenceinKeyWestafterbeingpulledontothesupportboat,Nyadchokedbacktearsandsaid,"Sometimesthewillissostrong.ButIwasshakingandfreezing,andIthought,'There'snomindovermatteranymore.'IthinkI'mgoingtohavetogotomygravewithoutswimmingfromCubatoFlorida."ButwhenNyadreturnedh