2022-2023學(xué)年四川省資陽(yáng)市蒲江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省資陽(yáng)市蒲江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyoudomeafavortohandoutthesepapers?

—

.

A．Yes,Icould

B．It’smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Great參考答案：C12.

Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.asthreetimesheavyas

B.threetimesweightofC.threetimestheweightof

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：C略3.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A./

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略4.There’slittleprivacy_____youhavetosharearoomwithafamilymember.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：A5.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你為什么在這里？你應(yīng)該在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（是別人讓他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)）故選B項(xiàng)。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過(guò)去分詞)，根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式。把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。6.ItisacommonpracticeinChinathatthebrideattheweeding________bedressedinredtoensuregoodluck.

A.can B.may C.must D.would參考答案：C7.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：近年來(lái)，由于歸國(guó)留學(xué)生人數(shù)的激增，外國(guó)學(xué)位持有者的吸引力逐漸減弱。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，shoot與overseasstudents構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選C。8.Johnlikestogive______,butnoneofuswilllistentohim.A．requests

B．a(chǎn)dvices

C．commands

D．honours參考答案：C9.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined參考答案：C句意:"正是利益驅(qū)動(dòng)著許多食品廠家去做違法的事情,"錢(qián)教授在一個(gè)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上評(píng)論說(shuō)。discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)";explore"探索";observe"評(píng)論";imagine"想象"。10.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.A.that;just

B.that;yet

C.where;hardly

D.where;only參考答案：D11.TheArabianNight______wellknowntoEnglishlovers.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.isbeing參考答案：A12.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported_____,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D略13.

regularexerciseisveryimportant.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.It

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但是在睡覺(jué)時(shí)間前還鍛煉絕非是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，需要一個(gè)表讓步的連詞。although雖然，盡管；unless除非。14..-HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoYunnan?

-Wonderfulindeed.

We_______

withthelocalpeoplehappily.

A.haddanced

B.

danced

C.

weredancingD.

havedanced參考答案：B15.Justinfrontofthetemple________withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesanoldpinetreestand B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding D.anoldpinetreestands參考答案：B16.Thegovernmentshouldkeepthesocietysafeandstable_________establishingasoundsocialsecuritysystem.

A.bychanceof

B.bymeansof C.intermsof

D.infavorof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe

36

ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas

37

onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m

38

orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea

39

ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas

40

tosomeonelikeJennie.

IfirstmetJennieinthe

41

waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand

42

howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery

43

condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe

44

fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto

45

theaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly.With

46

inhereyesshesaid,“They’re

47

myhope.”

Iknewthenthatitwas

48

justacoincidencethatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe

49

totalk,I

50

slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher

51

allofthis.

52

Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,

53

thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.

ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She

54

andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I

55

haveHope!”36．A．special

B．same

C．expensive

D．valuable37．A．names

B．pictures

C．words

D．symbols38．A．encouraged

B．a(chǎn)dmired

C．trusted

D．puzzled39．A．plan

B．habit

C．list

D．point40．A．thanks

B．prizes

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．gifts41．A．railway

B．hospital

C．school

D．a(chǎn)irport42．A．thought

B．explained

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．found43．A．serious

B．normal

C．favorable

D．excellent44．A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．instructions

C．news

D．comfort45．A．defeat

B．survive

C．predict

D．experience46．A．a(chǎn)pologies

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．tears

D．doubt47．A．keepingup

B．takingaway

C．cuttingoff

D．bringingdown48．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan49．A．started

B．refused

C．a(chǎn)ttempted

D．continued50．A．cautiously

B．shyly

C．nervously

D．quietly51．A．over

B．through

C．beyond

D．within52．A．When

B．While

C．Since

D．Until53．A．yet

B．so

C．for

D．a(chǎn)nd54．A．shouted

B．hesitated

C．cheered

D．waved55．A．ever

B．only

C．just

D．still參考答案：36—40

BCABD

41—45

BCACB

46—50

CBADD

51—55

BACDD三、閱讀理解18.ThecityofAmsterdamisoneofthebestpreservedinallofEurope.Whenvisitingthisremarkablecity,youtendtoforgetyourtroublesjustforamoment.Withthistravelguide,youwillbeabletodiscovertherealAmsterdam.AmsterdamweatherandbesttimetovisitToseethetulipflowersyoucanvisitfrommid-ApriltoearlyMay.FortheNewYear’scelebration,there’salotofpartyinggoingonthen.However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxedAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.GettingAroundAmsterdamYoucanrentabiketogowhereveryouwanttogo.Publictransportationisalsoconvenient.Youcangetachipcardforabout$9.WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdamPlanaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswellknownforpick-pockets.Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.BestofAmsterdamRijksmuseumThismuseumisoneofthefinestintheworld.Makesureyouarrivebefore10amtoavoidbigcrowds.VondelparkIfyouarelookingforwardtorelaxingandenjoyingsomepeaceandquiet,makeatriptothistopchoiceparkinthecity.VanGoghmuseumTheVanGoghmuseumisveryfascinating;youwilldefinitelybemovedasyouseeVanGogh’slifeandhowhedevelopedthroughart.A’DamTowerIfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,takethelifttothetopofthistower.Youcanalsoclimbaboardthegiantfour-personswingforsomefunrides.21.InwhichmonthcanvisitorsfeelateasemoreinAmsterdam?A.June.

B.July.

C.September.

D.November.22.Whatisthepurposeofthepart“WhatyoushouldknowbeforevisitingAmsterdam”?A.Providinghelp.B.Givingwarnings.C.Explainingsituations.D.Expressingdisappointment.23.Whereshouldyougotogetabird’s-eyeviewofAmsterdam?A.Rijksmuseum.B.Vondelpark.C.VanGoghmuseum.D.A’DamTower.參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文向游客介紹了去阿姆斯特丹旅游的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Amsterdamweatherandbesttimetovisit”中的“However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxedAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.”可知，然而，如果你想享受一個(gè)更安靜，更放松的阿姆斯特丹，旅游應(yīng)該從十月份到三月份。11月份在10月份到三月份之間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。由“WhatyoushouldknowbeforevisitingAmsterdam”中的“Planaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswellknownforpick-pockets.Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.”提前計(jì)劃吧，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)景點(diǎn)通常都很忙，而且小心你的錢(qián)包，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市以扒手聞名。在市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候也要小心?？芍?，這段的目的就給予游客提醒。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“IfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,takethelifttothetopofthistower.”可知，如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的風(fēng)景，你應(yīng)該去A’DamTower。故D選項(xiàng)正確。19.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded(包圍)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissitu