2021年河北省保定市柳卓中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省保定市柳卓中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetternotspeakofitatthebeginningofthestory,otherwiseitmay_____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout D.giveoff參考答案：A2.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark________youhaveaquestion.A.atwhich B.where C.theplacewhere

D.theplaceatwhich參考答案：B3.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto參考答案：b略4.——Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?——Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.

after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D5.Itisthefact_________hedoesn’tknowhisownbirthday________surprisesusall.

A.which;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;which

參考答案：B略6.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.—________.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwell.

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.C.Comeagainwhenyou’refree.

D.It’sunnecessarytosayso.參考答案：B7.--HowcanIwakeupsoearly,Jack?--Setthealarmat5o’clock

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and D.so參考答案：C8.____________jumpedintothefreezingrivertorescuethedrowninggirldeservedtobepraised.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.

Nomatterwho參考答案：C9.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.Iknow

B.Ithink

C.Isee

D.Ifeel參考答案：B10.—Mum,whereismytoytrain?Youpromised.—_____,my,butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid

參考答案：D略11.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice____him.

A.calling

B.called

C.beingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A12.—WhatdoesMarydo?—Herjob__________helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.addsup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B13.

anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawashopelesscompletely.

A.Notseeing

B.NotseenC.Nottosee

D.Havingnotseen參考答案：A14.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge參考答案：C15.Hehasbeenadvisedtohaveasetofexercisesto

hislegmuscles.

A.preserve

B.strengthen

C.manage

D.connect參考答案：b略16.Thelittleboytriedhisbesttoamusehismother,only____thathewasannoying.A.told

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.totell參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Terrywasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailuresincareermadehima(n)

50

man,oftencomplainingthathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadtoleave.

Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily

51

intidyinguptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly

52

.Terrywasregretfultohaveforgottenbringingalongcandlesandhadtowait

53

inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant

54

onhisdoorthatwereclearinthe

55

night.

“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTerryhadno

56

inthenewcityandthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe

57

.Sohewenttothedoorandopenedit

58

.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryinangerandshutthedoorabruptly.“Whatanuisance(討厭)!”hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown

59

theneighborcametoborrowthings.”

Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas

60

twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She

61

meheretogiveyouthese.”Terrywasvery

62

bywhathesaw.

Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhisfailureinlife.Itwashis

63

andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas

64

nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympatheticmind.50.A.cheerful

B.failing

C.earnest

D.depressed51.A.absorbed

B.wasted

C.abandoned

D.devoted52.A.wenton

B.wentout

C.wentdown

D.wentthrough53.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly54.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams55.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded56.A.acquaintances

B.strangers

C.guests

D.settlers57.A.offered

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.embarrassed58.A.surprisedly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.relevantly59.A.when

B.then

C.as

D.than60.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.seeking61.A.suggested

B.forbade

C.sent

D.forced62.A.frightened

B.disturbed

C.confused

D.struck63.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.sympathy64.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.probably參考答案：50-54DABDC

55-59BABCD

60-64ACDBC三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatiscloning?Aretheredifferenttypesofcloning?_____71____Actually,therearedifferenttechnologieswhichcanbeusedforotherpurposebesidesproducingthegenetictwinofanotherorganism.Abasicunderstandingofthedifferenttypesofcloningiskeytotalkinganinformedstanceoncurrentpublicpolicyissuesandmakingthebestpossiblepersonaldecisions.Thefollowingthreetypesofcloningtechnologiesareusuallyperformed;recombinantDNAtechnologyorDNAcloning,reproductivecloning,andtherapeuticcloning.___72_____Scientistshavebeencloninganimalsformanyyears.In1952,thefirstanimal,atadpole,wascloned.___73_____SinceDolly,researchershaveclonedanumberoflargeandsmallanimalsincludingsheep,goats,cows,mice,pigs,cats,rabbits,andagaur.____74____Hundredsofclonedanimalsexisttoday,butthenumberofdifferentspeciesislimited.____75____Somespeciesmaybemoreresistanttosomaticcellnucleartransferthanothers.Theprocessofstrippingthenucleusfromaneggcellandreplacingitwiththenucleusofadonorcellisatraumaticone,andimprovementsincloningtechnologiesmaybeneededbeforemanyspeciescanbeclonedsuccessfully.A.

Whatanimalshavebeencloned?B.

AllthesecloneswerecreatedusingnucleartransfertechnologyC.

Whenthemediareportoncloninginthenews,theyareusuallytalkingaboutonlyonetypecalledreproductivecloning.D.

RecentlyChinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullyclonedmammalssuchasanox.E.

Cloningismakingageneticcopyofsomethingelse.F.

Attemptsatcloningcertainspeciessuchasmonkeys,chickens,horses,anddogs,havebeenunsuccessful.G.

BeforethecreationofDolly,thefirstmammalclonedfromthecellofanadultanimal,cloneswerecreatedfromembryoniccells.參考答案：CAGBF略19.Wethoughtwehaditall—abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocars----andwelovedit.Wespentmoneylikeitwasgoingoutofstyle.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband’sjobasabigwig(大人物)ataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdownforever.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren’tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayourpanicincreasedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofgreatloveformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltinyears.①That’swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Iknewthathehadnocontrolovertheeconomy,however,heconstantlydegraded(降低…身份)himselfandhisspiritsunklowerwitheachunkindcomment.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostop,butheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.②FinallyoneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavefourhealthychildren.That’swhat’simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.”“Butwhatifwelosethehouse?They’llhateme—you’llhateme.”hereplied.Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.③“IfweliveinacardboardboxontheemptyplaceacrossthestreetIwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyou.”IsmiledagainasIrealizedthatIwasn’tsayingit.Somehow,inallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid“Ido.”Icouldseereliefwashthroughhimashisshouldersandneckrelaxed