2020秋高二英語人教版選修6訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)：Unit 3 A healthy life Section 3含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020秋高二英語人教版選修6訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)：Unit3AhealthylifeSection3含解析Unit3SectionⅢⅠ。閱讀理解Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗)．Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA，comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall，buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend。Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh，astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity"，whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily，includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons，babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin。Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride，immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger。That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth，toBrooklyn，N．Y.,wherea17。year。oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear。Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk。Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer。Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten。Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免），sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout。Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons。Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks。文章大意：本文是一篇健康方面的短文閱讀。文章主要是介紹了曾經(jīng)致命且?guī)缀跸Я说穆檎钤诮陙砭硗林貋?，究其原因，是少?shù)人拒絕注射疫苗,導(dǎo)致了自己及他人的健康受損，作者借此呼吁每個(gè)人都注射麻疹疫苗。1.Whatdoesthefirsttwoparagraphssuggest？__C__A．Informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly。B．Anti。vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons。C．Afewmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend。D．Theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention.解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一、二段及第二段第一句話“Thenumbersmightsoundsmallbuttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend”．可知，美國麻疹病例數(shù)量證明了麻疹正在回潮，麻疹患者的數(shù)量雖然小，但是他們卻是一種危險(xiǎn)趨勢(shì)的前沿。從而可以推斷出，一些麻疹病例可能引發(fā)一種危險(xiǎn)的趨勢(shì).故選C。2。Herdimmunityworkswellwhen__C__。A．exemptionsareallowedB．severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC．thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin?！笨芍?只有群體中所有人都參與進(jìn)來了群體免疫才會(huì)有用。故選C。3.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles？__D__A．Theoveruseofvaccine。B．Thelackofmedicalcare。C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself。D．Thechoiceofsomepeople.解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段“Butthediseaseismakingacomeback，causedbyagrowinganti。vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.”可知，那些反對(duì)注射疫苗的人以及錯(cuò)誤傳播的消息導(dǎo)致了麻疹疾病的復(fù)發(fā)，從而可以推斷出，一些人選擇拒絕注射疫苗導(dǎo)致麻疹的卷土重來。故選D。4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？__C__A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption。B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles。C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment。解析：推理判斷題。本文主要是介紹了麻疹在歷史上帶來的危害，以及為什么會(huì)有這樣的情況，最根本原因還是那些不注射疫苗的人導(dǎo)致的，所以可以推斷出本文的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)疫苗的作用.故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空Onceuponatime，therewasapoorman.His__1.A__wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse，whichwas__2.B__withspiderwebs（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）．Peopletriedto__3。D__comingintohishouseandthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧困）wasthe__4.C__forhisunluckylife。Then，thepoorman__5。B__awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase.“Thiswillsaveyoufrom__6.A__，"thewisemansaid.Thepoormantookthevasefromthewisemanandwantedto__7。D__itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual。Besides，whywouldhe__8.C__suchabeautifulthing？Afterlookingatthevasecarefully,hebroughtitbacktohis__9。D__，putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain。“It'snotrightforsuchabeautifulthingtobe__10.B__，"thepoormanthought。Sohe__11。B__someflowersandputthemintothevase.Itbecameeven__12.C__.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman__13.B__again。Sothepoormanstarted__14.A__hishouse.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor，__15.C__ratherwarmandcomfortable。Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore，butahard-workinghost，whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty。文章大意：本文講的是一個(gè)智者送了一個(gè)花瓶給一個(gè)窮人，最終幫助這個(gè)窮人成了一個(gè)勤奮的人.1．A．home B．childC．health D．village解析：根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容“asmallandemptyhouse”可知他的家也很窮。home家；child孩子;health健康;village村子.故選A。2．A．treated B．filledC．built D．covered解析：treat對(duì)待；fill填充；build建設(shè)；cover覆蓋。固定詞組：befilledwith...充滿了…….故選B。3．A．consider B．forgetC．enjoy D．a(chǎn)void解析：句意：人們盡量避免來他的家，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌雭磉@樣一個(gè)臟的地方。consider認(rèn)為；forget忘記；enjoy喜愛；avoid避免。故選D.4．A．problem B．resultC．reason D．change解析：句意：這個(gè)窮人認(rèn)為貧窮是他不幸生活的原因。problem問題；result結(jié)果；reason原因,理由；change變化.故選C。5．A．helped B．metC．thanked D．protected解析：句意:這個(gè)窮人遇見了一個(gè)智者，并把自己的貧窮告訴了他。help幫助；meet遇見;thank感謝；protect保護(hù)。故選B。6．A．poorness B．deathC．danger D．trouble解析：句意:它將把你從貧窮里挽救出來。poorness貧窮；death死亡；danger危險(xiǎn)；trouble麻煩。poorness與上文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的poverty相一致。故選A。7．A．draw B．studyC．throw D．sell解析:句意：窮人起初想把花瓶賣掉，然后像平常一樣買酒喝。由“andthenspendthemoney"可知，應(yīng)是先把花瓶賣掉換成錢。故選D。8．A．bring B．buyC．need D．like解析:句意：另外，他為什么需要這樣一個(gè)美麗的東西呢？bring拿來，帶來；buy買；need需要；like喜歡。故選C。9．A．school B．farmC．shop D．house解析：由下文“putitonthetable"可知他把花瓶帶回了他的房子里。故選D。10．A．big B．emptyC．old D．safe解析：由下文“someflowersandputthemintothevase”可知,開始花瓶應(yīng)是空的，而他認(rèn)為這樣美麗的東西是空的，這有點(diǎn)不合適.所以他才會(huì)摘花放進(jìn)去。11．A．planted B．pickedC．stole D．borrowed解析：由“andputthemintothevase”可知，他摘了一些花放進(jìn)了花瓶里。plant種植；pick摘，撿；steal偷；borrow借。故選B。12．A．moreexpensive B．strangerC．morebeautiful D．stronger解析：句意：它變得更美麗了。moreexpensive更貴的;stranger更奇怪的；morebeautiful更美麗的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。故選C。13．A．expected B．thoughtC．believed D．doubted解析：由上文“thepoormanthought”可知選B項(xiàng)。14．A．cleaning B．checkingC．moving D．choosing解析:由下文“Hecleanedthedust，washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.”可知,這個(gè)窮人開始打掃房子。clean打掃；check核對(duì)，檢查；move移動(dòng)；choose選擇.故選A。15．A．or B．forC．but D．a(chǎn)nd解析：句意：他的房子不再臟而是溫暖、舒適的。or或者，否則；for為了；but而是，但是；and和。故選C。Ⅲ。應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華,看到很多同學(xué)因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)而忽略了體育鍛煉，打算給學(xué)校英語報(bào)社投稿，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，注重身體健康。請(qǐng)按照以下要點(diǎn),以“HealthandSports"為題寫一篇英語短文。寫作要點(diǎn):1.身體健康的重要性；2。運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大家的好處；3。你的建議.注意：①詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：HealthandSportsGoodhealthisveryimportanttoeveryone。Ahealthypersoncanalwaysbeenergeticandenjoyhislife.Apersonwhoisinpoorhealthcannotworkwell.Whenitcomestokeepinghealthy，playingsportsenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongpeople。Ashighschoolstudents，wemuststudyhardandtakemanyimportantexams，whichmaymakemanystudentsfeelnervous。Soit’snecessarytotakeexerciseregularlytohelpmakemusclesstrong。What’smore，whileplaying，wegetrelaxed,whichcanhelpusstudymoreefficiently。Sincesportscanmakeusphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,weshoulddosportseverydaynomatterhowbusyweare.Dorememberthatgoodhealthisthebestwealth.Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文,續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右.MynameisJohnandImustsharewithyouaneventwhichtookplaceonFlight1553outofDCA．MywifeandIweretravelingtoMiamitocelebrateanachievementforherandasyoucanimagine,wewerelookingforwardtofun,sunandlaughter。Weboardedtheaircraft,withoutacareintheworld。ItwascoldinWashingtonandwewerereadyforFlorida。Shortlyaftertakingmyseat,Ibegantofeelsick.Iknewsomethingwasn'trightbutjustcouldn’tfindoutwhatwashappening.Beingadoctorandastubbornman,Iresistedeffortsbymywifetocallforassistance。Astheaircraftbeganitsdepartureroll，Ilostconsciousnessforashortamountoftime。AsIcamearound,Iquicklyrealizedafewthings。Firstly,somethingverybadhadhappenedtome.Secondly，theaircraftwastooheavywiththefueltogobackhome.Thirdly，mylossofconsciousnesshadbeensodeepthatIfoundmyselfoutofcontrol。SonotonlydidIhaveamedicalissuetodealwith，butIalsohadtofigureouthowtodealwithanembarrassingexperience.MywifegatheredthecrewassoonasitwassafetomoveaboutandImademywaytothewashroomtoattempttocleanup.Ididmybestandtheflightcrewmembersweresosupportive，checkingonmeoftenandreassuringmethattherewasnothingtobeembarrassedabout.Itwastheirsympathyandsupportthathelpedmesomuch。DuringtheflighttheykeptwatchingovermeandIsuddenlyhadasmallgroupofnurse,bringingblankets,food,drinksandcaringandsmile.Iwasthankfultothem.Paragraph1:Uponlanding,Iremainedinmyseat,allowingotherpeopletogofirst。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hearingthat,thecaptainleftandreturnedacoupleminuteslaterwithapairofhisownbluejeans。______________________________________________________________________________________