高中英語(yǔ)-life in the future教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

Unit3LifeinthefutureGrammar

過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞

過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示完成和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。它在句子中可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.(Line4)2.

Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTour”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.(Line9)3.

Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(Line20)4.

SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.

(Line26)5.Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.(Line43)6.

Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(Line47)SentencesfromtheReadingpassage:過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)

過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)，大多說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、方式和伴隨情況等。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。在意義上相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句(而且可以跟狀語(yǔ)從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換)。過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.Whenheated,

icewillbechangedintowater.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.

2.Oncepublished,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.

Onceitispublished,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.

相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。也可在過(guò)去分詞前加上連詞“when,while,until”等,使其時(shí)間意義更明確,表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生,或同時(shí)發(fā)生。

過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)1.Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Doneinahurry,

hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.

相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)1.If

givenmoreattention,

thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.

2.Comparedwithyou,

Istillhavealongwaytogo.IfIamcomparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.

可用在連詞if,unless之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

過(guò)去分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)1.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.

Shesatbythewindow,and

shewaslostinthought.（

lost表示一種迷失心理狀態(tài)）表示方式或狀態(tài)。此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。

過(guò)去分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)可用在although,though,evenif,eventhough,whether...or...等連詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

Wounded,thepolicemancontinuedtocatchtherobber.Although/Thoughhewaswounded,thepolicemancontinuedtocatchtherobber.2.Invited

by

him,

I

won’t

take

part

in

the

party.Though

I

was

invited

by

him,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Invited

by

him

(Though

I

was

invited

by

them)

,

I

won’t

take

part

in

the

party.

AnswerstoEx.2onP21:1.

Frightenedbytheloud

noise,

Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.2.Hitbythelackoffreshair,hegotabadheadache.3.

Tiredafterthelongjourney,

Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.4.Frightenedbythenoiseoutside,Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.

5.

Builtin1910,

themuseumisalmost100yearsold.6.Givensomeadvicebythefamousscientist,thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.7.

Exhaustedbyaday’swork,

Georgetooksometabletstohelphimfeelbetter.8.Veryastonishedattheamountofworkinthenewtimetable,Lucydecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.1.單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisistheideaputforwardatthemeeting.＝Thisis

theideathatwasputforwardatthemeeting.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)2.

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),與所修飾的名詞在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓或系表結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系。

abrokenheart(theheartisbroken)破碎的心3.不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的過(guò)去分詞與所修飾的名詞之間只表示動(dòng)作的完成,不表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。fallenleaves落葉,therisensun升起的太陽(yáng)，boiledwater開(kāi)水4.作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞具有完成的意思,所以用作定語(yǔ)的分詞無(wú)需用現(xiàn)在完成式。IlikereadingnovelswrittenbyDickens.不說(shuō)：Ilikereadingnovelshavingbeenwritten

byDickens.AnswerstoEx.3onP21:1.SoonwelostsightofthatfamousastronomercalledLiQiang.2.

IamgoingtobuyapaintingcopiedfromVincentvanGogh.3.Ilikethatoldprivatehousebuiltofwoodandmud.4.

Theroomconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassageiscompletelyempty.5.

Thequeenwassittinginaroyalcarriagedrawnbyfourhorses.6.

Thevehiclementionedinthebookisunknowntome.7.

Thecastlebuiltin1432isunderrepair.1.Unless______(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.invited2.________(discuss)manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.Discussed3.Generallyspeaking,if_____(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.taken

用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：走近高考5.Iborrowedabook______(write)byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.written6.Pleasedon’tforgethim.Heisoneofthose______(invite).invited4.Didyouattendthemeeting____(hold)yesterday?held1.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,followingbyhisson.

_____________followed2.Hisglassesbroke,hecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.________broken3.Dressinginwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.____________Dressed單句改錯(cuò)：走近高考4.Agreatnumberofstudentsquestioni