2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽市藝術(shù)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽市藝術(shù)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InEasternsociety,thepart______Templeplaysinpeople’slifeisveryimportant．

A．that

B．where

C．how

D．when

參考答案：A2.Childrenarenotrecommendedtoseesuchfilms____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatis

B.thatare

C.asare

D.asis參考答案：C3.TimkeptonteasingmeuntilfinallyIcouldn't_

withhimandgotannoyed.A.putup

B.puton

C.putthrough

D.putaway

參考答案：A4.

---DidyouattendTom’sbirthdaypartyattheGrandHotel?---IwishI______.I_____anEnglishlectureintheschoolhall.A.have;gave

B.did;havegiven

C.do;hadgiven

D.had;wasgiving參考答案：D5.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched參考答案：B6.Ifailedintheexamagain.HowIwishI____________harderbefore!A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wouldstudy

D.hadstudied參考答案：D7.______goodhisEnglishis,hestillhasalongwaytogo.A.AlthoughB.EvenifC.WhateverD.However參考答案：D略8.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake參考答案：B9.—Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.

—Sonowsheisreduced_______anythingforsupper. A.nottoeat B.nottoeating C.tonoteating D.tonoteat參考答案：C10.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察倒裝。解析：notuntil放在句首要用部分倒裝,翻譯為直到,所以begin發(fā)生在left之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生11.—Iguessyouarefondofdriving．—Notreally．Idoit

becauseIhavetogettoworkeachday．A．generally

B．exactly

C．normally

D．simply參考答案：D12.Let’sgoto

cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

whileA.the;the

B.the;aC.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B解析：考查的名詞和冠詞的用法gotothecinema是固定的短語，而awhile表示一會(huì)兒，故正確答案是：B13.----TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.----Thatsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe____apersonlikehimifhegoesonlikethis?A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make參考答案：D14.

Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,

shewasexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.nowthat

參考答案：B15.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it參考答案：D16.IfSanluGroup

melaminetothemilk,thebabies

toomuchfromkidneystone.A.didn’tadd;wouldnotsuffered

B.hadn’tadded;wouldn’thavesufferedC.hasn’tadded;wouldn’thavesuffered

D.hadn’tadded;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B[解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。句意為“如果三鹿集團(tuán)沒有在牛奶中添加三聚氰胺的話，嬰兒們就不會(huì)受腎結(jié)石之苦”。因?yàn)槭菍?duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，所以使用“If+主語+haddone，主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”模式。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Thisismythirdstory.WhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethat

16

like，“Ifyouliveeachday

17

itwasyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Sincethen，forthepastthirty-threeyears，I'velooked

18

themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina

19

，IknowIneedtochangesomething.AboutayearagoIwas

20

withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould

21

tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy

22

inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto

23

”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors

24

thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis

25

withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，

26

，I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe

27

weallshare.Noonehas

28

escapedit.Andthatis

29

itshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesingle

30

inventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake

31

forthenew.Yourtimeis

32

，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信條)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseof

33

opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto

34

yourheartandintuition(直覺).They

35

alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.

16.A.saidB.describedC.wentD.expressed17.A.unlessB.asifC.evenifD.aslongas18.A.inB.atC.throughD.on19.A.rowB.minuteC.senseD.word20.A.connectedB.infectedC.affectedD.diagnosed21.A.want

B.dreamC.expectD.imagine22.A.dutiesB.businesses

C.affairsD.life23.A.workB.startC.talkD.die24.A.looked

B.viewedC.realizedD.noticed25.A.curableB.possibleC.acceptableD.suitable26.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.anxiously

D.hopefully27.A.possessionB.destinationC.expectation

D.position28.A.everB.evenC.never

D.still29.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since30A.betterB.worstC.worseD.best31.A.useB.differenceC.senseD.way32.A.endlessB.repeatedC.countless

D.limited33.A.others'B.othersC.anyone'sD.someothers34.A.listenB.followC.take

D.accept35.A.howeverB.whateverC.somehowD.somewhat

參考答案：16-20CBAAD

21-25CCDBA

26-30

BBACD

31-35

DDABC三、閱讀理解18.LONDON-BritainpreparesforavoteThursdaythatwilldecidewhetheritleavestheEuropeanUnion.Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.Bothsideshaveloweredthetoneoftheirargumentsafterathree-daysuspension(暫停)ofcampaigningthatfollowedthemurderofananti-Brexitlawmaker,anincidentthatpolls(民意調(diào)查)suggesthasshockedmanypreviouslyundecidedvoterswhonowsaytheywillvotetoremain.TheseareuncertaintimesinanationwhoseeconomyisthesecondlargestintheEuropeanUnion.Therisksarehuge.Therearewarningsthatleavingthe28-membergroupmaycausetheBritishpoundtolose15percentofitsvalueandbringtheresignation(辭職)ofDavidCameron,thecountry'sprimeminister;hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration,andthebeliefthatBritainhashandedcontrolofitsborders(邊界)toaEuropeansuperstate:"TheU.K.haslostcontrolovermigration.WehavetoacceptanyoneintothiscountryiftheyhaveanEUpassport,nomatteriftheyhaveacriminalrecordornot.Wearenotallowedtosay'no'topeopleandthatisdamagingforthesecurityoftheU.K.,butitisalsoputtingpressureonjobsandopportunitiesforyoungpeople,"saidTomHarwood,aBrexitcampaigner.ThemurderofJoCox,ananti-Brexit,pro-immigrantlawmakerbyafarrightextremist(極端分子)withahistoryofmentalproblemshadaseriouseffectonbothcampaigns,andonvoters.PollssincetheJune16thmurdershowedtheLeavecamplosingground,butwithbothsidesstillverycloseonareferendum(全民投票)thatmanybelievecouldchangethecourseofEuropeanhistory.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Brexit"inparagraph3mean?A.BreakthelawoftheEuropeanUnion.B.BreakawayfromtheEuropeanUnion.C.BuildtheexittotheEuropeanUnion.D.BantheimmigrationintoBritain.28.Whatisimpliedfromthepassage?A.TheimmigrationhascausedgreatconcerninBritain.B.BrexitwillbegoodforBritisheconomy.C.Bothcampshavebeencampaigninganddebatingonthestreetsformonths.D.ThemurderofJoCoxmademanyvotersdeterminedtovotefortheexit.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.BritainwillleavetheEuropeanUnionafterthevote.B.AnyonewithapassportcanchoosetostayandworkinBritain.C.WhetherCameronwillresigndependsontheresultofthereferendum.D.JoCoxwasmurderedbyaBrexitcampaignerinJune16m.30.What'stheattitudeofthereporttotheeventofBrexit?A.Positive B.Negative C.Indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的) D.Concerned.參考答案：27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了英國脫歐爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)以及脫歐對(duì)英國的影響。【27題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知，幾個(gè)月來，脫歐運(yùn)動(dòng)一直在街頭進(jìn)行，其論點(diǎn)主要基于移民，接下來舉的例子就是支持脫歐人士的觀點(diǎn)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“脫歐”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.”可知，爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)是移民和經(jīng)濟(jì)安全，再結(jié)合第三段中的“Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知，英國脫歐運(yùn)動(dòng)爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)主要是移民問題，由此可知，移民問題在英國引起了極大的關(guān)注，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.”可知，卡梅倫的去與留取決于英國是否聽取他的意見并投票支持留歐，也就是說他是否會(huì)辭職取決于公投的結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，報(bào)道客觀介紹了英國脫歐爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)以及脫歐對(duì)英國的影響，由此可知，報(bào)道對(duì)英國脫歐事件持關(guān)心的態(tài)度，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇第1題詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，抓住第三段首句是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)檫@是本段主題句，下文提到的觀點(diǎn)是為了證明這一主題，根據(jù)第一句“Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知，幾個(gè)月來，脫歐運(yùn)動(dòng)一直在街頭進(jìn)行，其爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)主要是移民問題，接下來舉的例子就是支持脫歐人士的觀點(diǎn)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“脫歐”。19.It'shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun.Scientistsbehindanewstudyhaveworkedouthowtoidentifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins(蛋白質(zhì))inasinglestrandoftheirhair.WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations,thetechniqueisfarfromideal:DNAiseasilydegradable,meaningitcanonlybeanalyzedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime.Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases,makingitfarsuperiortoDNAsequencinginmanyways.DNAdegradationdependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature,humidityandPH.Itisalsoaffectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandothermicroorganisms.Incontrast,actualhairscansurviveforalongtime-----sometimescenturies.Afterbonesandteeth,hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehumanbody.Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals,itisimportanttounderstandmatproteinsarecodedbyDNA.Thismeansthatacertainlevelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople'sDNApassesintotheirproteins.Infact,geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintoamino-acidchainsthatmakeupproteins.Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentificationbutitcanalsorevealhowoldthesampleisandwhatregionitcomesfrom,sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrentandancientsamples.Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting,thetechniqueisnotquitepolishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom.Themaintasknowwillbetoanalyzehairsamplesfromallovertheworld,whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable.Thenewdiscoverywillboostthesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts,atatimewhensomeforensic(司法鑒定的)disciplineshavebeencriticizedintheUS.Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology.46.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DNAevidenceisfarfromideal.B.Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews.C.Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair.D.Humanscanbeidentifiedbyproteinsinhair.47.Whichevidenceismorereliableforthepolicetoidentifyacriminal?A.Lostteeth.

B.Thefootprint.C.Personalbelongings.

D.DamagedDNA.48.InwhatwayisthenewtechniquesuperiortoDNAtest?A.Servingasevidenceincourts.B.Possessinggeneticinformation.C.Inferringtheheightofaperson.D.Distinguishingtheregionofaperson.49.Whatwillscientistsdointhefollowingfewyears?A.Testha