2018年點(diǎn)撥中考英語(yǔ)jj版專(zhuān)用授課課件第一部分第十講

拓展詞匯第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉第十講八下Units

3～4danger(n.)→ dangerous

(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的advantage(n.)→

disadvantage(n.)缺點(diǎn)；不利因素electric(adj.)→

electronic

(adj.)電子的main

(adj.)→

mainly

(adv.)主要地；首要地→

disappearance

(

n．)消失；失蹤appear(v.)→

disappear

(v.)消失；失蹤true(adj.)→

truly

(adv.)真正地；正確地bank(n.)→

banking

(n.)銀行業(yè)proper(adj.)→

properly

(adv.)適當(dāng)?shù)豴rotect(v.)→

protection

(n.)保護(hù)brave(adj.)→

bravely

(adv.)勇敢地；無(wú)畏地warn(v.)→

warning

(n.)警告；告誡第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉simple(adj.)

simply

(adv.)僅僅；只scare(n.&v.)→

scary

(adj.)恐怖的；嚇人的mouse(n.)→

mice

(復(fù)數(shù))老鼠lay(v.)→

laid

(過(guò)去分詞)產(chǎn)卵shake(v.)→

shook

(過(guò)去式)

搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)→

shaken

(過(guò)去分詞)搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)fool(n.

)→

foolish

(adj.)愚蠢的invitation(n.)→

invite

(v.)邀請(qǐng)sell(v.)→

buy

(反義詞)買(mǎi)receive(v.)→

give

(反義詞)給little(adj.

)→

less

(比較級(jí))更少的→

least

(最高級(jí))最少的industry(n.)→

industrial

(adj.)工業(yè)的考點(diǎn)4You're

joking，aren't

you？(Unit

3,

P40)考點(diǎn)2avoid(Unit

3,

P36)考點(diǎn)1lay(Unit

3,

P36)第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)5cutdown(Unit3,

P42)考點(diǎn)3danger(Unit

3,

P38)中考高頻考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)9one

of

…(Unit

4,

P52)第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)8warn(Unit3,

P44)考點(diǎn)7friendship(Unit

3,

P44)考點(diǎn)12cause(Unit4,

P58)考點(diǎn)6the

numberof...……(Unit

3，P42)中考高頻考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)10depend(Unit

4,

P52)考點(diǎn)11receive(Unit

4,

P56)too

much(Unit

4,

P58)考點(diǎn)13第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉原形及詞性、詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie

v.躺laylainlyinglay

v.放置，產(chǎn)(卵)laidlaidlayinglie

v.說(shuō)謊liedliedlying考點(diǎn)

1

lay

v.

產(chǎn)(卵)，放置

(Unit

3，P36)eg：I

laid

my

pen

on

the

desk

yesterday.昨天我把我的鋼筆放在桌子上了?？枷虮嫖鰈ie與lay第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉eg：Walter

lay

on

the

grass

enjoying

the

sunshine.沃爾特躺在草地上享受陽(yáng)光。She

laid

a

hand

on

my

arm.她把手搭在我的胳膊上。The

hens

don't

lay

well

during

such

cold

weather.在這樣冷的天氣母雞不愛(ài)下蛋。He

lied

about

his

age.他謊報(bào)了自己的年齡。中考鏈接第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉Ifoundaletter

A

on

the

floor

when

I

came

into

theclassroom.A.

lying B.

lay C.

lie D.

lies此題意為“當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上放著一封信?！眆ind

sb./sth.doing

sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事。返回考點(diǎn)

2

avoid

v.

避開(kāi)，躲避

(Unit

3，P36)第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉d

avoid

future

ones.he

cat.后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，一般不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。eg：Learn

from

past

mistakes

an懲前毖后。I

just

avoided

running

over

t我差一點(diǎn)兒軋著貓。考向A.

to

buyC.

boughtB.

buyingD.

buy中考鏈接1(2017

黃岡)—Nowadays

lots

of

products

from

China

are

verypopular

in

the

world.—Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid

B

productsmade

in

China.第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉A.

to

loseC.

losesB.

loseD.

losing第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉中考鏈接2(2017

貴港)—Why

did

his

father

buy

that

phone

watch

for

him?—Because

the

GPSin

the

watch

can

help

him

to

avoid

D

the

way.返回第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)

3

danger

n.

危險(xiǎn)(Unit

3，P38)eg：We

should

protect

the

wild

animals

which

are

in

danger.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)的野生動(dòng)物?？枷?

形容詞為dangerous(比較級(jí)more

dangerous，最高級(jí)most

dangerous),副詞為dangerously。反義詞為safety。eg：It

is

dangerous

for

children

to

swim

alone.孩子們獨(dú)自游泳很危險(xiǎn)。第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉考向2

相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：in

danger

處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)out

of

danger

脫離危險(xiǎn)eg：The

boy

is

in

danger.這個(gè)男孩處于危險(xiǎn)中。With

the

help

of

the

police,

he

was

out

of

danger

at

last.在警察的幫助下他最終脫離了危險(xiǎn)。A．on

dutyC．in

orderB．on

showD．in

danger第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉返回中考鏈接1.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It

would

be

dangerous

(danger)

to

attempt

to

cross

theriver.2.(2016安徽)Manywildanimalsare

D

，

and

it's

timefor

us

to

do

whatever

we

can

to

protect

them.第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉You're

joking,

aren't

you？你們?cè)陂_(kāi)玩笑，不是嗎？(Unit

3，P40)考向考點(diǎn)4反意疑問(wèn)句由“陳述句＋簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句”組成，問(wèn)話者欲對(duì)陳述句部分的內(nèi)容做進(jìn)一步證實(shí)。反意疑問(wèn)句用法口訣：前肯后否是習(xí)慣，前否后肯也常見(jiàn)。尾句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫(xiě)是習(xí)慣。還有一點(diǎn)需注意，短語(yǔ)代詞作主語(yǔ)?；卮鸱匆庖蓡?wèn)句，答案含義是依據(jù)，肯定事實(shí)用yes，否定事實(shí)用no替。第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉eg：There

are

few

people

in

the

room，are

there?房間里幾乎沒(méi)有人，是嗎？Something

is

wrong

with

your

computer，isn't

it?你電腦有問(wèn)題，不是嗎？Tom

has

a

new

watch，doesn't

he?湯姆有一塊新手表，不是嗎？

Don't

play

with

fire，will

you?不要玩火，行嗎？中考鏈接1(2017

鄂州)—He

didn't

go

to

school

late

yesterday,did

he?—

C

，

though

it

rained

hard

yesterday.A.

No,

he

didn't B.

Yes,

he

didn'tC.

Yes,

he

did D.

No,

he

did第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉A.

isn't

sheC.

doesn't

sheB.

does

sheD.

is

she第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉中考鏈接2(2017

黔東南)Your

mother

is

very

busy.

She

hardly

doesmorningexercises,

B

？句意：你媽媽非常忙，她幾乎不怎么去晨練，是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，hardly本身含有否定意義，所以反意部分用肯定，又因前半部分有does，所以選B。中考鏈接3Nancy,sweeptheclassroom,

C

？A.

don't

you B.

do

youC.

will

you D.

doesn't

she第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉A．shall

weB．will

youC．won't

you第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉中考鏈接4(2016龍東)Let's

go

to

Disneyland

in

Shanghai

in

August，

A

？返回第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)

5

cut

down把……砍倒，減少(Unit

3

，P42)考向1

cut

的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)cutsth.intosth.把某物切成某物Cut

themeatintosmallpieces.把肉切成小塊。cut

out刪除；刪去Cut

out

the

unnecessary

words.刪掉不必要的詞。cutup切碎Cut

up

the

meat,please.請(qǐng)把肉切碎。cut

in插嘴When

others

are

talking，don't

cut

indirectly.當(dāng)其他人正在交談時(shí)，不要直接插嘴。cut

off

切斷He

used

his

knife

to

cut

off

his

arm.他用刀子割掉了他的胳膊。第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉考向2

【易錯(cuò)】歸納中考?？糳own的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)break

down分解；發(fā)生故障

bring

down(使)降低put

down記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓

turn

down調(diào)小；拒絕pull

down拆除；摧毀

look

down

on/upon看不起

calm

down(使)平靜cut

down削減；砍倒

take

down寫(xiě)下；記錄

write

down記下lookdown俯視

burn

down燒毀hand

down把某物傳下去意：人們______太多的樹(shù)來(lái)制造桌子、；cut

down“砍倒”；put

up“建造”；此題采用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句椅子和筷子等。cut

up“切碎”

put

off“推遲”。A. cut

upC.

put

upB.

cut

downD.

put

offPeoplehave

B

too

many

trees

to

make

desks,

chairs,chopsticks

and

so

on.中考鏈接1第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉中考鏈接2—Kangkang,

could

you

tell

me

how

to

cook

noodles?—OK.

First,

you

should

A

ham,cabbageandonionsfinely.A.

cut

up B.

cut

down C.

cut

off D.

cut

in第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉A．cut

downC．cut

outB．cut

upD．cut

off(2016青島)

Our

country

is

taking

action

to

A

air

pollution.中考鏈接3第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉本題用短語(yǔ)辨析法。cut

down削減；cut

up切碎；cut

out裁剪；

cut

off中斷，停止。句意：我們國(guó)家正在采取措施減少空氣污染。返回第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉the

number

of

意為“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。The

numclass

is

fif這個(gè)班的a

number

of意為“大量的，許多的”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式A

numberare

in

the

p?，F(xiàn)在那個(gè)ber

of

the

students

in

thisty.學(xué)生人數(shù)是50。of

students

in

that

classark

now.班的許多學(xué)生在公園里?？枷虮嫖鰐he

number

of

與a

number

of考點(diǎn)

6

the

number

of...

……的數(shù)量

(Unit

3，P42)eg：The

number

of

the

pages

in

this

book

is

two

hundred.這本書(shū)的頁(yè)數(shù)是二百。第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉A

number

of

teachers

are

present

at

the

meetingtoday，and

the

number

of

them

is

300.今天許多教師出席會(huì)議，其人數(shù)是300。魔法記憶A．is；haveC．is；areB．a(chǎn)re；haveD．is；has中考鏈接1Thenumberofthevolunteers

A

100

now.

And

a

smallnumberofthem

alreadygonetotheworkplace.第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉A．is；isC．a(chǎn)re；isB．is；areD．a(chǎn)re；are(2016荊門(mén))Thenumber

of

the

volunteers

in

our

city

B

2,000.

Andsixtypercentofthem

teachers

and

students.中考鏈接2第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉the

number

of...意為“……的數(shù)量”，其后動(dòng)詞用單三形式；

“他們(志愿者)當(dāng)中的60%”是復(fù)數(shù)，其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。返回第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉ith和……交朋友。ith

Lucy.搭配使用。相當(dāng)于be

kind

to

sb.。我很友好?？键c(diǎn)

7

friendship

n.

友情，友誼(Unit

3，P44)eg：Do

you

know

the

friendship

between Na

Yingand

Wang

Fei?你知道那英和王菲之間的友誼嗎？考向

1

friend

n.

朋友，友人，常用的短語(yǔ)為：make

friends

weg：Tom

wants

to

make

friends

w湯姆想和露西交朋友?？枷?

friendly

adj.友好的,常和介詞to

be

friendly

to

sb.“對(duì)某人友好”,eg：He

isfriendly

to

me.他對(duì)A.

are

angry

withC.

are

hard

onB.

are

friendly

toD.

are

sorry

for—How's

it

going?—Prettygood.

Allmynewclassmates

B

me.中考鏈接1第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉此題采用邏輯推理法。句意：——最近怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好，

我所有的新同學(xué)

我。be

angry

with

“生……的氣”；

be

friendlyto“對(duì)……友好”；

behardon“對(duì)……苛刻”；

besorryfor“為……歉疚”。由答語(yǔ)第一句“Pretty

good.”可知，新同學(xué)對(duì)“我”很友好。(2017甘肅)

It's

difficult

to

be

friends

(friend)with

everyone.中考鏈接2第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉返回第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉人不要做某事ot

to

be

late

again.到了。考點(diǎn)

8

warn

v.

警告,

提醒

(Unit

3，P44)eg:

He

warned

me

of

the

danger

of

driving

the

car

like

that.他提醒過(guò)我那樣開(kāi)車(chē)有危險(xiǎn)?？枷?/p>

1

warn

sb.not

to

do

sth.警告某eg：The

teacher

warned

him

n老師警告過(guò)他不要再遲考向

2

warning

n.

警報(bào),

警告eg:

I

gave

him

a

warning.我向他發(fā)出警告。中考鏈接(2017恩施)To

keep

children

away

from

danger，we

warnparents

D

childrenathomealone.A.

leave B.

to

leaveC.

not

leave D.

not

to

leave第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉返回考點(diǎn)9one

of...……之一(Unit

4，P52)第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉oneof...意為“……之一”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果oneof后的名詞有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞一般用最高級(jí)形式。

eg:

He

is

one

of

my

best

friends.他是我最好的朋友之一。Yao

Ming

is

one

of

the

best

basketball

players.姚明是最棒的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。考向此題采用固定搭配法。此是世界上最富的人之一?！薄皁名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一題意為“馬云，阿里巴巴的總裁，ne

of＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)

”。A．richC．richestB．richerD．the

richest中考鏈接1Ma

Yun,headof

Alibaba,

is

one

of

D

persons

in

theworld.第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉此題采用題眼法?！皁ne詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”of

＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名，形容詞的最高級(jí)前加冠詞the。A.

interestingC.

most

interestingB.

more

interestingD.

the

most

interesting中考鏈接2(2017貴港)

He

watched

Journey

to

theWest

last

night.

Hethought

it

was

one

of

D

TVprograms.第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉返回考點(diǎn)10depend

v.依靠；取決于(Unit

4，P52)第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉后接名詞或代詞We

shouldn't

depend

on

foreigncountries

for

oil.我們不應(yīng)該依賴外國(guó)的石油。后接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即：depend

on/

uponYou

can't

depend

on

them

to

doit.sb.to

do

sth.“指望某人做你不能指望他們做這件事。某事”?？枷?/p>

1

depend是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面通常接介詞on或upon。eg：You

can't

depend

on

your

parents

forever.你不能永遠(yuǎn)依靠你的父母?？枷?/p>

2

depend

on

的用法此題采用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句要，因?yàn)槲覀?/p>

它豐富的自leavefor動(dòng)身去某地；giveup放我們依靠它豐富的自然資源而意：對(duì)于我們而言，保護(hù)自然很重然資源而生存。depend

on依靠；

棄；lead

to導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知，生存。A.

depend

onC.

give

upB.

leave

forD.

lead

to中考鏈接1It's

important

for

us

to

protect

nature

because

we

A

itsrich

resources

to

live.第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉本題用短語(yǔ)辨析法。fight

a和……爭(zhēng)論；hear

from

收到…gainst

與……作斗爭(zhēng)；argue

with…的信；depend

on依靠。A．fight

againstC．hear

fromB．a(chǎn)rgue

withD．depend

on—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways

D

my

parents

since

I'vegrown

up.中考鏈接2(2016襄陽(yáng))—Are

you

going

to

have

a

part

time

job

during

thesummer

vacation?第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉中考鏈接3Childrentoday depend

on

(依賴、依靠)their

parents

toomuch.

They

should

learn

how

to

look

after

themselves.返回人處收到某物”第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)11

receive

v.收到，接到(Unit

4，P56)eg：Did

you

receive

my

presents

on

your

birthday?你生日那天收到我的禮物了嗎？考向1

receive

sth.from

sb.意為“從某eg：He

received

an

award

for

bravery

from

thepolice

service.他以其勇敢的行為受到警務(wù)部門(mén)的嘉獎(jiǎng)。辨析receive與accept考向2第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉receive表示收到別人給予的東西，不含有接收人是否愿意接受的意思，是客觀上的“收到”。She

received

a

letter

from

herfather.她收到了父親的一封來(lái)信。accept

強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意接受，是主觀上的“接受”。I

can't

acceptan

excuse

like

that.我無(wú)法接受那樣的借口。魔法記憶一語(yǔ)辨異：He

received

a

gift,

but

he

didn't

accept

it.他收到了一件禮物，但他沒(méi)有接受?？枷?考查同義詞組receive

a

letter

from＝hear

from。此題意為：直到你完成調(diào)查，你的申請(qǐng)才會(huì)被接受。Yourapplicationwon't

C

until

you

complete

the

survey.A.

accept B.

receiveC.

be

accepted D.

be

received中考鏈接第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉返回難。第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)12

cause

v.造成;引起(Unit

4，P58)eg:

What

caused

his

failure？什么造成了他的失?。?/p>

The

bad

weather

is

causing

problems

for

many

farmers.惡劣的天氣給許多農(nóng)民造成了困考向

1

cause

sb.to

do

sth.

引發(fā)/導(dǎo)致某人做某事；cause

sb.sth.＝cause

sth.for

sb.給某人造成某事/帶給某人某事第一部分

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉cause

n.原因，起因，理由，動(dòng)機(jī)eg：What

was

the

cause

of

the

accident？(造成)這一事故的原因是什么？考向2eg：What

caused

her

to

do

so？什么使得她這樣做呢？

I

hope

that

it

won't

cause

you

much

trouble.我希望它不會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多麻煩。He

often

causes

trouble

for

people.他常給人們?nèi)锹闊?。第一部?/p>

河北中考 教材考點(diǎn)提煉考向

3

辨析cause與reasoncause表示使某事發(fā)生的直接原因或起因T