2022年四川瀘州中考英語真題

瀘州市二O二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

說明：

1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分

（選擇題）第1至6頁(yè)，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁(yè)。

2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿

分為120分；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘

貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無

效?？荚嚱Y(jié)來，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分（選擇題共70分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上

對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.—Fmtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.

A.GoodluckB.NowayC.WhatapityD.

Congratulations

2.Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetimeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

3.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuchforustotravelto

Chengdu.

A.easierB.easilierC.moreeasyD.more

easily

4.一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTV

programABiteofChina.

一Yes,ithotbutdelicious.

A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.sees

5.Asteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocuson

ourschoolwork.

A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought

6.一Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?

-Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after

7.一Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueof

China(GYLC).

—IknowIthasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.

A.bomB.wasbornC.isbornD.hasborn

8.一XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?

一ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.

A.leftforB.waitedforC.askedforD.argued

for

9.一David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?

—Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard-working.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must

10.一Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?

—Youcanjustpayonthephone.

A.howmuchwillIpayB.howwillIpayC.howmuchIwillpayD.howI

willpay

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入

空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.

Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback11thespace

stationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours12!

Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspacelighthistory.

Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe13landing.

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.14theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelong

spacejourneychanged15bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedto

livingonEarth.

11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn

13.A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest

14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or

15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your

B

Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電梯）

whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher16toldmeshe

wasscared.Iturned17thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”

Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply

18."I'mafraid.,,“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She19.

ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.don'tthinkIcandoit,“

shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI20.

“Iknowwecandoit,“Isaid."Icanholdontoyou."Shelookeddownatthescary

21.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful."Thishasnever22me

before,shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.

Itookher23.“Shallwe?”

Shemadealittlesoundof24aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofno

return.Tomyjoy,she25alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.

"Idon'tunderstandthisatall,^^shesaid.

However,aswegotnearthe26、shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.

"I'mso27..shebegan.

“Itwasnothing,1said."Iwashappytodoit.”

Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam28becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfull

time.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand29someonewouldbecomeanurseor

asocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalso

helpedher30herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.

16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.

expression

17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into

18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly

19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted

20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked

21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car

22.A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto

23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder

24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise

25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed

26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift

27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful

28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy

29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

30A.seeB.discussC.describeD.

overcome

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題

卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A

Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudof

hismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手

術(shù)）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospital

sadly.

Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethe

hospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewhole

darkness.

JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,sohe

shoutedloudly,"Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!TmPeter!”

Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,"I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”

Peterchangedhismindandordered,canforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”

Theboybegan."Howbeautifiil!Thegrassisgreentheskyisblue,theflowersarecoming

outeverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating...

Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,t4Oh,my

God,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”

“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.Whathejust

describediswhatItoldhim!,,Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.

Sincethenthecitycharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyear

fromtherichestperson,Peter.

31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?

A.TheytreatedPeterbadly.B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.

C.Peterwasunlucky.D.TheydislikedPeter.

32.WhohitPeterinthesquare?

A.Ahopelessperson.B.Anunknown.C.Astrangelady.D.Alittle

boy.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive“probablymean?

A.原諒B.幫助C.懲罰D.忘記

34.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords?

A.Angryandafraid.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Surprisedandmoved.D.Worried

andregretful.

35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.

C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.

B

Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇子）.

Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceis

eye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.

HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancingin

London.Hehasperfbnnedatthecity'sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-old

hasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.

ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武俠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditional

Chineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearn

itat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteaching

classicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.

Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecould

onlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife'ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,a

popularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪輯）thevideo,addedmusic

andsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamade

moreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundthe

world.

“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,

agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeign

countries,saidMa.

36.What'sMaJiaolong^job?

A.Aneditor.B.Apopstar.C.Aphotographer.D.Adance

teacher.

37.WhatareMa'sshortvideosabout?

A.London'sparksandlandmarks.B.HisclassicalChinesedances.

C.TraditionalChineseopera.D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.

38.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?

A.Hiswife.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfollowers.D.His

friends.

39.What'sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?

A.TospreadChineseculture.B.Tobecomemorepopular.

C.TDenjoyhislifefully.D.Tomakemoremoney.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shortvideosgettingpopular.B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.

C.AChinesedancerabroad.D.TeachingdanceinLondon.

C

March21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.

Sleepatadvisedtimes

In2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschool

studentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分別的）.

Howdoastronautssleep

JustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.But

inspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,

astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.

Earvvormshappenwhilesleeping

Somepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwell

keepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳蟲現(xiàn)象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleep

aswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.

Sleepwithyourpet

Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthe

bed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.

Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.

Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.

Sockscanhelpussleep

Studieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!

Handsandfeethelpexchange（交換）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.

Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore（核

心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.

41.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould.

A.gotobedbefore10pmB.gotobedbefore11pm

C.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursaday

42.Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?

A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation.B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityin

space.

C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable.D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.

43.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan,

A.bebadforsleepqualityB.improvemusicability

C.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringtheday

44.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?

A.Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands.B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsand

feet.

C.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher.D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhands

andfeet.

45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.

B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.

C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.

D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.

D

Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotection

systemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局）said.

ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayfor

BiologicalDiversity（多樣性）.

TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalsliein

settingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthat

ninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserve

inInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid'sdeer,whoweresetintothe

wildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.

Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationof

someanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski's

horses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski'shorses.Asfbrother

wildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.The

numberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.

Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,

Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.

Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradingin

wildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.

46.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.

47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?

A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About

1,114.

48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?

A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.

B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.

C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.

D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.

49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?

A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.

C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiological

diversity.

50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Humanbreeding.B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.

Endangeredanimals.

第二部分（非選擇題共50分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

第二部分共2頁(yè)，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷

±0

三、完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）

A:Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?

B:Sure.Whatdoyouwantto51?

A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

B:Idon'tmind52,butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.

A:Thafstrue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?

B:Yes,Ithink53.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent54afterthenews.I

usuallycan'tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.

A:OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts555:00pm.

B:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.

四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并

將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquiet

indarkness.

Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter56aftermakingthescenes

wherethemarathon（馬拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastime

forhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandaged

manranintothecenterwithhisright57bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一痛一拐的）

outofbreath,buthedidn't58.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe

59.hefelldownontheground.

Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhy

therunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith60adifficulty.Theyoungman61Kowari

fromTanzaniareplied,"Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnotto

letmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothe

goal,62Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal63them.Iwill

runtothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（觀眾）won'tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandis

watchingme64frombehind…”

TearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon,he65themosttouchingsceneinthe

historyoftheOlympicGamestoeverycomeroftheworld.

（A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.

though）

五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題。

ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonly

beenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjust

don'tseemtobeworkingout.

Rencamefromapoorfami