2023屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版必修第13冊(cè)單詞語(yǔ)法句式歸納學(xué)案

必修一WelcomeUnit一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.registervt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)→registrationn.登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)2.maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性(動(dòng))植物；男子→femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性(動(dòng))植物；女子3.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地；擔(dān)心地→anxietyn.焦慮；不安；憂慮；擔(dān)心4.annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾→annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的→annoyingadj.令人生氣的；令人厭煩的→annoyancen.惱怒；5.frightenv.使驚恐；使害怕→frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人驚恐的；令人害怕的→frightn.恐怖；驚嚇6.designn.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃→designern.設(shè)計(jì)者7.impressvt.使欽佩；vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的→impressionn.印象；感想8.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲9.maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性動(dòng)(植)物；男子→female_adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性動(dòng)(植)物；女子10.nationn.國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民→nationaladj.國(guó)家的；民族的→nationalityn．國(guó)籍；民族11.formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的→informaladj.非正式的；非正規(guī)的12.personn.人→personaladj.個(gè)人的→personallyadv.就個(gè)人而言；親自地；親身地；個(gè)別地→personalityn.個(gè)性13.organisevt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立→organisationn.組織；團(tuán)體；14.improvevi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善→improvementn.改進(jìn)；改善15.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→explorationn.探測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)二、詞塊翻譯1.(美國(guó))高中seniorhighschool2.終于；最終atlast3.留下好印象makeanimpression4.要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢？whatif5.集中精力于concentrateon_6.不打擾；不驚動(dòng)leave...alone7.(美國(guó))初級(jí)中學(xué)juniorhighschool8.盼望；期待lookforwardto9.記筆記takenotes三、句式1.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.該句為“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。find后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，作賓補(bǔ)的可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)IfoundTom_______(stand)underthetreeandwascrying.我發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom站在樹(shù)下，正在哭泣。2.Itakenoteswhilelisteningandreading.whilelisteningandreading是whileIamlisteningandreading的省略形式。狀語(yǔ)從句的省略包括兩種情形：※當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略?！?dāng)從句中含有“it＋be動(dòng)詞”時(shí)，可將it和be動(dòng)詞省略。2.nomatterwhat(＝whatever)無(wú)論……，不管……，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，類(lèi)似連詞3.Ifyouarelearningnewwords，itiswisetousesmallcardswiththewordswrittenonthem.本句中的“withthewordswrittenonthem”是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：※with＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing/todo/done/adj/adv/介詞短語(yǔ)必修一1單元一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→teenagern.(13至19歲之間的)青少年2.volunteern.志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的3.prefervt.較喜歡→preferencen.愛(ài)好；偏愛(ài)4.movev.移動(dòng)；搬動(dòng)→movementn.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)5.suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝→suitableadj.合適的；適用的6.actualadj.實(shí)在的，實(shí)際的→actuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確7.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusingadj.難以理解的；→confusionn.迷惑；困惑8.fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流暢地→fluencyn.流利；流暢9.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮10.recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹→recommendationn.推薦；介紹11.advancen.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展v發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的→advancementn.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展12.obviousadj.顯然的，顯而易見(jiàn)的→obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地13.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)14.edit_v.編輯→editionn.版(本)；版次→editorn.主編；編輯；編者15.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇→adventurousadj.喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的；充滿危險(xiǎn)的→adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)家17.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivorn.幸存者19.attractv.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractionn.有吸引力的事物(或人)20..addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→addictiveadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→addictionn.上癮；入迷二、詞塊翻譯1.喜歡……多于……prefer…to…2.打掃(或清除)干凈cleanup3.對(duì)……適合的besuitablefor4.上課takecourses5.報(bào)名(參加課程)signup(forsth)6.單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地onmyown7.全神貫注于concentrateon8.分發(fā)handout9.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor10.做好準(zhǔn)備bewellpreparedfor11.生火makeafire12.交一些朋友makesomefriends13.喜愛(ài)beattractedto14.集中；特別關(guān)注focuson15.對(duì)……很入迷beaddictedto三、句式1.感嘆句(教材原文)Whataday！多么美好的一天??！仿寫(xiě)：這些花兒真漂亮。____________thefollowersare！2.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(教材原文)Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好并樂(lè)于助人。(1)find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（結(jié)構(gòu)和with賓補(bǔ)語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)似）(2)find+it+形容詞/名詞+todo(it是形式賓語(yǔ),todo是真正的賓語(yǔ))股份有必修一2單元一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)→applicantn.應(yīng)用→applicationn.申請(qǐng)人2.amazevt.使吃驚→amazedadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的→amazingadj.驚奇的;驚喜的3.recognisevt.辨別出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可→recognitionn.識(shí)別;承認(rèn),認(rèn)出;重視;贊譽(yù);公認(rèn)4.admirevt.欽佩;贊賞→admirableadj.令人欽佩的;極好的;值得贊揚(yáng)的5.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的6.accommodatevi.&vt.為(某人)提供食宿;容納→accommodationn.住處;停留處;膳宿7.arrangevi.&vt.安排;排列;整理→arrangementn.安排;籌備8.detailn.細(xì)節(jié);詳情;細(xì)微之處→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的;細(xì)致的;精細(xì)的9.empiren.帝國(guó)emperorn.皇帝10.officen.辦公室；官職officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員；要員11.architectn.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)architecturen.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師12.civilizationn.文明；文明社會(huì)，文明國(guó)家civiladj.公民的；民間的；文職的；有禮貌的13.civilizevt.使文明；教化；使開(kāi)化civilizedadj.文明的；有禮貌的二、詞塊翻譯1.申請(qǐng)applyfor2.控制；接管takecontrolof3.正因?yàn)槿绱薸tisforthisreason4.除……以外otherthan5.包價(jià)旅游packagetour6.構(gòu)成；形成makeup7.信用卡creditcard8.(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記checkin9.結(jié)賬離開(kāi)(旅館等)checkout三、句式1.句型公式:強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was...that...仿寫(xiě)：Itisforthisreasonthat__(正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因)SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.2.句型公式:表語(yǔ)提前引起的全部倒裝__EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding__.(特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。)3.句型公式:as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“隨著……;當(dāng)……時(shí)”Enjoythebeautifulcountryside_asyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway。(沿著新建公路,驅(qū)車(chē)行駛一日).四、語(yǔ)法一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)1.用位移動(dòng)詞arrive，come，get(to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，takeoff，flyEg:We’restartingforShanghaithisafternoon.今天下午我們將動(dòng)身去上海。學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司do,buy,meet,have,play,stay(此時(shí)句中一般要有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))TheyarespendingtheirnextsummerholidayinGuilin.二、其他表將來(lái)的表達(dá)方式2.begoingtodo表將來(lái)3.betodo表將來(lái)4.beabouttodo表將來(lái)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sitdowneveryone.Thefilm’sabout__________(start).②Tellherthatsheisnot_______(be)backlate.③—DoyouthinkMomandDad________(be)late?—No，SwissAirisusuallyontime.1．Wemusthurryup.Thelasttrain___________in10minutes.A．isleavingB．leavesC．isabouttoleaveD．left2．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I_________shoppingwithmyfriends.A．goB．a(chǎn)mgoingC．wentD．havegone3．Sam______advancedliteraturenextterm.A．takeB．istakingC．tookD．hastaken4．I’vegottwoticketsfortonight’sconcert.I________mylittlesister.A．takeB．havetakenC．a(chǎn)mtakingD．took5．—Couldyoutellme________?—Atnineo'clock,intenminutes.A．howwillheleaveB．whenheleftC．whenheisleaving6．Harry______Florencebyplanewhich______at8:30nextmorning.A．isleavingfor;willleaveB．isleavingfor;leavesC．willleavefor:willleaveD．leavesfor:leaves7．﹣Hi,Jack.Let'sgoskating．﹣Waitaminute,Johnson.I_________myhomeworkintenminutes．A．finishB．finishedC．havefinishedD．a(chǎn)mfinishing必修一3單元一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.fitnessn.健康；健壯；適合→fitv.適合，合身；adj.健康的；合適的2.eventn.事件；大事；比賽項(xiàng)目→eventfuladj.充滿大事的；重大的→eventuallyadv.最終，結(jié)果3.legendn.傳奇故事；傳說(shuō)→legendaryadj.非常有名的，大名鼎鼎的4.athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員→athleticadj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的，體育的；強(qiáng)壯的→athleticsn.田徑5.gloryn.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美→gloriousadj.光榮的；輝煌的；愉快的→gloriouslyadv.光榮地；輝煌地6.championn.冠軍；擁護(hù)者→championshipn.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽7.determinev.決定，控制；下定決心→determinedadj.下定決心的，堅(jiān)定地→determinationn.決心；決定8.apartadv.分離；分開(kāi)→partn.部分；v.分開(kāi)，分離→partialadj.部分的，不完全的；偏袒的，不公平的9.injurev.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn.傷害；損害10.gracen.優(yōu)美→gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的；得體的→gracefullyadv.11.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthn.體力；實(shí)力；毅力12.failuren.失敗→failv.失??；未能做到13.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的二、詞塊翻譯1.跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快comealong2.田徑trackandfield3.鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決workout4.獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makeit5.樹(shù)立榜樣setanexample6.破裂；破碎；崩潰fallapart7.喪失信心；泄氣loseheart8.放棄；投降giveup9.有道理；合乎情理makesense10.假裝做某事pretendtodosth11.即使；雖然evenif/though12.有作用或影響makeadifference13.而不是ratherthan14.停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下_cut...out15.有時(shí)；偶爾nowandthen16.與……比較compare...with/to...三、完成句子1．飛機(jī)20分鐘后就要起飛了，我們無(wú)論如何也趕不上了。Theflightleaves_______twentyminutes,sowewillnevermakeit.2．交朋友的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)別人誠(chéng)實(shí)。Thekeyto_____________istobehonestwithothers.3．被邀請(qǐng)參加你的生日聚會(huì)，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種榮幸。Itisagreathonourtomet__________________(attend)toattendyourbirthdayparty.必修一4單元1詞匯轉(zhuǎn)化1.shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的；駭人的→shockedadj.(感到)震驚的2.electricityn.電；電能→electricaladj.電的；與電有關(guān)的→electricadj.用電的；電動(dòng)的；帶電的3.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸；氣息→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的4.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→sufferingn.痛苦；受難→sufferern.受難者；患病者5.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→eruptionn.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)6.powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)大的→powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)烈地；有效地7.delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn.傳遞；交付；遞送8.effectn.影響；結(jié)果；效果→affectvt.影響；疾病侵襲；深深打動(dòng)→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的9.lengthn.長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度→lengthenv.加長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→longadj.長(zhǎng)的；冗長(zhǎng)的10.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivorn.生還者；幸存者11.deathn．死；死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→diev．死亡15.emergencyn．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→emergentadj.緊急的→emergevi.浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)16.summaryn．總結(jié)；概括；概要→summariz(s)evt.&vi.總結(jié)；概括2重點(diǎn)詞匯

rescue

vt./n營(yíng)救(1)rescuesbfrom把某人從......救出來(lái)(2)cometomyrescue=rescueme=saveme

damage

vt.損害n.損失；損害do/cause(great)damagetosth對(duì)...造成重大損害survive

v幸存；(1)靠......活下來(lái):surviveon(2)survivefrom從...幸存(3)survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者4.affect

vt影響;（疾?。┣忠u；打動(dòng)；(1)beaffectedby被...影響(2)effectn.影響haveaneffectonsheltern避難所vt保護(hù)build/lookforshelters建造/尋找避難所Shelterfrom保護(hù)...ruin

n.廢墟vt.毀壞lie/beinruinsshock

n.震驚；沖擊；休克

震驚:beinshock/beshockedat/by...shocked感到驚訝的（人）/shocking令人驚訝的（物）9.

trap

vt.使...落入陷阱n陷阱；圈套(1)被困于betrappedin（2）set/fallintoatrap設(shè)立/落入圈套10.

bury

vt.埋葬埋頭于buryoneselfin...=beburiedineffort

n.努力努力做某事:makeaneffort/effortstodosthsparenoefforttososth不遺余力做某effortless不費(fèi)力的

suffer

vt.遭受

(1)遭受:sufferfrom(2)遭受疼痛:sufferpainbreathevi.&vt.呼吸breathn.呼吸的空氣；outofbreath氣喘吁吁， holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣 loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)14.calm(1)保持冷靜:keepcalm(2)使某人鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái):calmsbdown15.aid

n./v援助；幫助(1)withtheaidof在...幫助下(2)aidsb.in（doing）/withsth.幫助某人（做）某事(3)firstaid急救16.

effect

n.影響；效應(yīng)(1)生效；comeintoeffect(2)事實(shí)上:ineffect17.powern.能量，力量(1)powerfuladj.有力量的powerless(2)beinpower/comeintopower執(zhí)政(3)havethepowertodo有能力做某事(4)within/beyondone’spower18.strike侵襲，罷工（1）vi.&vt.（struck，struck/stricken）侵襲；突擊；擊打bestruckwith/by被……打動(dòng) Itstrikes/hitssb.that...（=Itoccurstosb.that...）某人突然想起……beonstrike在罷工（狀態(tài)）goonstrike舉行罷工（動(dòng)作）3、短語(yǔ)1．writedown寫(xiě)下；記下2．referto指的是；參考3．thinkabout考慮4．setup搭起；建立5．a(chǎn)tleast至少6．a(chǎn)susual像往常一樣7．a(chǎn)sif似乎；好像；仿佛8．cometoanend結(jié)束；終止9．inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪10．thenumberof……的數(shù)目11．nothingbut除……以外什么也不；只有；只不過(guò)13．inshock震驚；吃驚14．digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)15．lookup抬頭看，查閱16．sufferfrom…受……之苦17．wakeup喚醒；叫醒18．putup搭起；張貼19．intheopenair露天；在戶外20．onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)21．morethan超過(guò)；多于22．sweepaway消滅；徹底消除23．payattentionto注意24．carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施4、句式asif引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即將來(lái)臨！仿寫(xiě)：__________________________（看起來(lái)好像）hedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundleave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)ave作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式有：leave+賓語(yǔ)+ leave+賓語(yǔ)+ done：表被動(dòng)、完成 todo：表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作（1）Youshouldn’thaveleftthewater________（run）allthetime.（2）他們經(jīng)常讓燈開(kāi)著，辦公室里一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。Theyoften____________________withoutanyoneintheoffice.不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.這本書(shū)很難理解。變式：It+be+adj.+不定式（含賓語(yǔ)）（1）Thequestionisdifficultforsuchalittleboy__________（answer）.（2）Thismachineiseasy__________（operate）andanybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.5語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句---關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why.關(guān)系代詞3個(gè)作用：1）連接作用2）替代作用3）在從句中充當(dāng)成分：作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)。如下圖所示：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句↓↓↓Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.一．判斷定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的方法：如果名詞或代詞后有一個(gè)句子，并且該名詞或代詞在句子中充當(dāng)成分，則該句子就是定語(yǔ)從句。主要按照以下三步來(lái)判斷：1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞（定語(yǔ)從句前的名詞或代詞）。2.把先行詞還原到定語(yǔ)從句中，看充當(dāng)什么成分。3.根據(jù)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞忠约熬湟鈦?lái)選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。關(guān)系代詞指代在從句中的成分that人/物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)who人主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)whose人/物定語(yǔ)二．關(guān)系代詞的基本用法Shenevergivesintothose________havemoney.Thisisthebestfilm________hasbeenshownsofarinthecity.Februaryistheonlymonth________hasfewerthan30days.Mysonmadenotesofeverything________heread.Willyoushowmethegirl________nameisWeiFang?Pleasepassmethebook_____islyingonthetable.Mygrandparentslikestories________endingsarehappy.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist_____isleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.Theteacher_______Ilikebestoftenencouragesmetofightformydream.Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmates__________areoutgoingandkind.Akindofsharedbike_____iscalledbluegogoisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChengdu.TuYouyouisthewoman_______usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.Hisparents

wouldn'tlethimmarryanyone

_____familywaspoor.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory

_____wehavelearned?必修一5單元1詞匯1.native=1\*GB3①adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的=2\*GB3②n.本地人benativeto...原產(chǎn)于某地beanativeof．．． ……的人；原產(chǎn)于……的動(dòng)物或植物2.attituden.態(tài)度；看法have/takea(n)．．．a(chǎn)ttitudeto/towards．．．對(duì)……持/采取……的態(tài)度3.refer(referred,referred,referring)=1\*GB3①vi.提到；參考；查閱=2\*GB3②vt.查詢；叫……求助于referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱refertoadictionary查詞典referto．．．a(chǎn)s．．．把……稱作……referencen.指稱關(guān)系；參考referencebook參考書(shū) 4.despiteprep．即使；盡管(1)despite即使；盡管，為介詞，后常跟名詞或v．-ing(2)evenif即使；盡管，為連詞，后跟從句5.basedadj．以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)basevt．以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；根據(jù)base．．．on．．．以……為基礎(chǔ)basicadj．基礎(chǔ)的6.symboln.符號(hào)；象征asymbolofgoodluck好運(yùn)的象征symbolizevt.象征7.varietyn.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的）變體；異體；avarietyof＝varietiesof種類(lèi)繁多的variousadj．不同的；各種各樣的varyvt．&vi．改變；變化varyfrom．．．to．．．從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動(dòng)8.major=1\*GB3①adj.主要的；重要的；大的=2\*GB3②n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生=3\*GB3③vi.主修；專(zhuān)門(mén)研究majorin主修……學(xué)科majorityn.多數(shù)；大部分themajorityof．．．大多數(shù)……9.meansn.方式；方法；途徑（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）bymeansof...用......辦法；借助...tryeverymeanstodosth.想方設(shè)法做...bynomeans絕不，無(wú)論如何都不meanvi．意味著meandoingsth．意味著做某事10.regard=1\*GB3①n.尊重；關(guān)注；問(wèn)候（尤用于信中表示問(wèn)好）=2\*GB3②vt.把...視為；看待regard…as…將……認(rèn)為；把……視為havehigh/noregardfor．．．高度關(guān)注/with/inregardtosth．關(guān)于某事11.globaladj.全球的；全世界的Globalwarming全球變暖globaleconomy全球經(jīng)濟(jì)globen.球體；地球儀；地球12.appreciate=1\*GB3①vt.欣賞；=2\*GB3②感激vt=3\*GB3③領(lǐng)會(huì)；意識(shí)到vt=4\*GB3④vi.增值appreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激（某人）做某事appreciateit…if…如果……，將感激不盡appreciationn.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；了解expressone’sappreciation/thankstosb．forsth．因某事表達(dá)對(duì)某人的感激之情13.struggle=1\*GB3①n.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；努力；難事=2\*GB3②vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗；努力struggleforsth./todosth.為爭(zhēng)取……而奮斗struggleagainst/withsb./sth.與……斗爭(zhēng)；與……抗?fàn)?4.equal=1\*GB3①n.同等的人；相等物=2\*GB3②adj.相同的；同樣的=3\*GB3③vt.等于;和……相等；比得上beequalto…與……相等；能勝任……（to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）beequalinsth．在某方面相等AequalsBinsth．A在某方面比得上Bequallyadv．同樣地；平等地15.demand=1\*GB3①n.要求；需求=2\*GB3②vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要demand+that從句（從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should?？墒÷裕ヾemandtodosth．要求做某事demandingadj．高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的16.descriptionn.描寫(xiě)（文字）；形容beyonddescription難以形容describevt.描述；形容17.relatevt．聯(lián)系；講述relatesth．tosb向某人講述某事berelatedto．．．與……有關(guān)relateto涉及到....relationn．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系inrelationto關(guān)于relationshipn．關(guān)系18.datebackto...追溯到（=datefrom…）outofdate 過(guò)時(shí)的，陳舊的2詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)→basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的；根本的；初級(jí)的→basicallyadv.本質(zhì)上；基本上；(口)說(shuō)白了；說(shuō)穿了2.symboln.符號(hào)；象征→symbolicadj.象征性的→symbolisevt.象征；代表3.varietyn.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→varyv.變化無(wú)常；多變；存在不同之處；使多樣化→variousadj.多種(類(lèi)型)的；各種各樣的；不同的→variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的4.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專(zhuān)門(mén)研究→majorityn.大多數(shù)；大部分5.globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen.地球儀；球；球狀物6.referencen.指稱關(guān)系；參考→refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.涉及；使……求助于7.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn.平等8.specialadj.特殊的→specificadj.特定的；明確的；具體的→speciallyadv.尤其；特別9.relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→relatedadj.有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的→relationn.關(guān)系3短語(yǔ)1.if_possible如果可能的話2.date_back_(to_...)追溯到3.at_the_beginning起初4.ups_and_downs浮沉；興衰；榮辱5.have_trouble/difficulty_with有……困難6.be_connected_with與……連接7.beofgreatimportance(＝veryimportant)十分重要8.point_of_view觀點(diǎn)；看法9.depend_on依靠；依賴；取決于10.relate_to與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到11.refer_to指的是；描述；提到；查閱4重點(diǎn)句子1.Itwasatimewhen．．．這/那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期Therewasatimewhen．．．曾有一段時(shí)間……Therewasatime．有一段時(shí)間我和同學(xué)們相處得不好。2.nomatterwhere,who,what,...不論……；不管……“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管……，無(wú)論……”?？芍糜诰涫?、句中和句尾。Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.不管誰(shuí)違反了法律都要受到懲罰。無(wú)論你參觀哪個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，你最好去吃各種當(dāng)?shù)匦〕裕w驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)俗。(nomatter＋特殊疑問(wèn)詞)___________________________,you'dbettereatvariouslocalfoodandexperiencelocalculturesandcustoms.be＋of＋抽象名詞Asweallknow,havingabalanceddietisofgreatbenefittous.Thatwritingsystem___________________________(有重要意義)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)The_longerwegetalongwithhim,the_more_popularwithushewillbe.ThemoreIlearnedofalanguage,(我的進(jìn)步就越大).5語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句when表示時(shí)間，代替先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞，如time,day,year,month,week,moment,occasion，age，period,stage等。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句where表示地點(diǎn)，代替先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞往往是具體地點(diǎn)place,room,mountain,airport或抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞如case,state,condition,point,situation等。why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法why表示原因，代替先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞是表示理由的名詞reason。關(guān)系副詞先行詞功能when表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where表示地點(diǎn)的名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)whyreason原因狀語(yǔ)介詞+關(guān)系代詞：指人用whom,指物用whichDoyoustillrememberthefirstday______youwenttohighschool?IpaidavisittoFudanUniversity_______myfatherstudiedthirtyyearsago.Doyouknowtherealreason______Annedidn'tgototheget-together?TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazinefor_______youasked.Peterputhimselfinasituation_______hehadtoleavethecompany.Therewasatime______mydaughterwascrazyaboutpopmusic.Therestaurant_______Ihaveeatenawonderfulmealisgoingtoclosedown.Therearetwomainreasons______thissituationhasbeenallowedtocontinue.9.Therewasatime________Iwascrazyaboutpopmusic.10.Theplacesoutsidethetown________theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Thereason_______theOlympicGameshavebeenputoffisknowntousall.12.Didyouvisitthecenter________yourbrothertrainedtwoyearsago?13.Wepaidavisittothemuseum________weenjoyedlotsoffamouspaintings.14.Peterhadhisfootinjuredduringthetraining.Thatwasthereason________hehadtostayathome.15.Inmyopinion,youshouldgotobigcities________youcanfindmorechancestogetawell-paidjob.必修二1單元1．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.balancen.平衡；均勻vt.使平衡→balancedadj.均衡的2.proposaln.提議；建議→proposevt.提議；建議→proposern.提議人；建議人3.establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立→establishedadj.已確立的；著名的→establishmentn.建立；創(chuàng)立；機(jī)構(gòu)；單位4.lossn.喪失；損失→losevt.喪失；失去；丟失→lostadj.丟失的；遺失的5.contributionn.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)→contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助6.investigatevi.&vt.調(diào)查；研究→investigationn.調(diào)查；偵查→investigatorn.調(diào)查者；調(diào)查員7.disappearvi.消失；滅絕；→disappearancen.消失→appearancen.外貌；出現(xiàn)→appearv.似乎；顯得；出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)8.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地9.historicadj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；有史時(shí)期的→historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的；歷史上的→historyn.歷史；歷史學(xué)10.comparisonn.比較；相比→comparevt.比較；對(duì)比→comparableadj.可相比的；同等的11.creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→creativityn.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造性；創(chuàng)造力→createv.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作12.promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷(xiāo)；晉級(jí)→promotionn.提升；晉升；促銷(xiāo)；推銷(xiāo)；促進(jìn)13.preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→preventionn.阻止；防止；預(yù)防→preventiveadj.預(yù)防(性)的；防備的二．短語(yǔ)1.takepartin參與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng))2.leadto導(dǎo)致3.keepbalance保持平衡4.makeaproposal提出建議5.turnto向……求助6.givewayto讓步；屈服7.prevent...from...阻止；不準(zhǔn)8.donate...to...向……捐贈(zèng)……9.makesure確保；設(shè)法保證10.allovertheworld在世界各地三．句型1.notonly...butalso...Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrowNotonly（它不僅會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)）buthealsospeaksitfluently.

改寫(xiě)句子：Wehavenotonlyfinishedreadingthewholenovel,butwehavealsofinishedthebookreview.Notonly_________________________________________________.Itissaidthat...Itissaidthatitisamirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong.Manyanewhousehasbeenbuiltinthedisasterarea.3.Therecomesatimewhen..現(xiàn)在時(shí).......的時(shí)候了Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew。y四、練習(xí)1．Theareaisofspecial________(history)interest.2．Thetwinslookidentical，butcanbetoldfromeachotherby________(compare).3．Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbe________(identify)thecauseofthebreakdown.4．The______(tradition)Englishbreakfastincludesbaconandeggs.5．Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything________hesawatthefront.6．Thisisthemostseriousandworstsituation______IhaveeverexperiencedasafanoftheNBA．7．Thepollutionhasanegativeeffectonthose________livethere.8．Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthefarawaymountainvillage.9．Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______herememberedintheschool.10．Doyouseethebluehouseon______roofstandsapigeon?11．September18th,1931istheveryday________wewillneverforget.12．Iwasimpressedbythecalmand_______(profession)wayshehandledthecrisis.13．Naturecanofferalmosteverything________humanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.14．IdesiretobeaprofessorbyprofessioninthefutureandIwillpossesslotsof________knowledge.(professor)15．His______(propose)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.必修二2單元1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2.reservevt.保留；預(yù)訂；預(yù)留n.（動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏（量）→reservationn.保留；預(yù)約；預(yù)訂3456.harmonyn.和諧；融洽→harmoniousadj.和諧的；和睦的7.observevt.觀察（到）；注視；遵守→observationn.觀察；觀察力8.alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器→alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的910.illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→legaladj.合法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地11.endangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害→dangern.危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的12.functionn.功能；作用v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用→functionaladj.功能的；實(shí)用的13.emotionn.感情；情感；情緒→emotionaladj.情緒的；情感的14.adoptv.采納；收養(yǎng)→adoptionn.采納；收養(yǎng)152、短語(yǔ)1．究竟；到底2．滅亡；逐漸消失3．意識(shí)到；知道4．平均5．為……擔(dān)憂的6．適應(yīng)7．在壓力下；承受壓力8．看清；聽(tīng)清；分清9．使某人想起10．保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督11．日日夜夜；夜以繼日12．由于；因?yàn)?3．搜索；查找3、語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)be(am/is/are)＋beingdone否定結(jié)構(gòu)be(am/is/are)＋not＋beingdone一般疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)be(am/is/are)＋主語(yǔ)＋beingdone特殊疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋be(am/is/are)＋主語(yǔ)＋beingdoneNow,wildanimals_____________________________(kill)bypeople,andalsotheirfur____________________________(use)tomakeclothesforhumans.Atthismoment,thefootballmatch________(play)betweenFranceandGerman.Anewlibrary_______(put)upintheirschoolnow.Look!Theroads________（widen）now.Atpresent,theseforests____________(destroy)atanalarmingrateduetohumanactivity.What__________(discuss)now?Anewcinema______________(construct)hereandtheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.Theseanimals___________________(hunt)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.Thewashingmachine______(repair)now,soI’mdoingthewashingbyhand.練習(xí)：用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitiveto__________(emotion)andrelationshipproblems.2．Themanagerwas________(concern)tohearthattwoofhistrustedworkerswereleaving.3．Someanimalshavearemarkableabilitytoadapt________changingenvironments.4．Thestudentbecameaware____________thedangerofsmokinganddecidedtogiveitup.5．Theproblemisgrowingatan___________（alarm）rate.6．Sinceitwillbelessthanonemonthbeforetheexam,I’mundergreat____________(press)now.7．____________(immediate),

heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.8．The________(legal)animaltradeincludesthesalesofivory,tigerparts,rarebirdsandwildlifeproducts,etc.9．Agreatmanyspeciesintheworldareattheedgeof________(extinct).10．In1962,RachelCarson’sbest-sellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan________(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(農(nóng)藥).[句型1]“Thisiswhy....”這就是……的原因Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.[仿寫(xiě)1]這就是為什么我遲到了[句型2]Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及……時(shí)Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.[仿寫(xiě)1]當(dāng)談及到他的遭遇時(shí)，他突然大哭起來(lái)。[句型3]“Onlywhen+從句”，主句部分倒裝“Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.[仿寫(xiě)1]只有當(dāng)你能找到內(nèi)心的平靜時(shí)，你才能與他人保持良好的關(guān)系。[仿寫(xiě)2]只有當(dāng)你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能取得進(jìn)步。必修二3單元1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.blogn博客vi.寫(xiě)博客→bloggern.博客作者;博主2.enginen.引擎;發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);火車(chē)頭→engineern.工程師;工兵→engineeringn.工程3.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→conveniencen.便利→convenientlyadv.便利地;合宜地4.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的;有利的5.distancen.距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;冷漠的→distantlyadv.遠(yuǎn)離地;疏遠(yuǎn)地6.inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵(lì);啟發(fā)思考→inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞→inspiredadj.有靈感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的7.accessn.通道;機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取→accessibleadj.易接近的;可進(jìn)入的8.confirmvt.確認(rèn);使確信→confirmationn.確認(rèn);→confirmedadj.根深蒂固的;堅(jiān)定的9.accountn.賬戶;描述→accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)師→accountingn.會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)10.definevt.給……下定義;界定;解釋→definitelyadv.清楚地,明確地,肯定地→definitionn.定義;清晰2、短語(yǔ)1.______________查找

2.________失業(yè)

3.______________陪伴某人4.______________既然;由于

5.______________經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);通讀

6.______________狀況良好

7.____________掌握……的最新消息、動(dòng)態(tài)8.______________分發(fā);公布;用盡

9.______________對(duì)……熟悉

10.______________牢記法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)have/has＋beendone否定結(jié)構(gòu)have/has＋not＋beendone一般疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)have/has＋主語(yǔ)＋beendone特殊疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋have/has＋主語(yǔ)＋beendone1他的小說(shuō)還沒(méi)有出版。Hisnovel________________________．(publish)2所有的信都已經(jīng)寄出去了嗎？________alltheletters______________？(post)3他的工作尚未完成。Hiswork______________________．4新的訂票制度已在使用中了嗎？________thenewbookingsystemsfortickets____________？5Theyhavebuiltmanyhousesinthevillageinthepastfewyears.→Manyhouses________________________inthevillageinthepastfewyears.練習(xí)：1．Asyouknow,intheUS,__________(distant)ismeasuredinmiles.2．Inappropriategesturescanbe____________(embarrass)whenyouareinteractingwithothers,especiallyinsomeformalsituation.3．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore_________(convenience).4．Frankputthemed