2022年2月版浙江省新高考研究卷英語(yǔ)(四)

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦2022年2月版浙江省新高考研究卷英語(yǔ)(四)名校聯(lián)盟★《新高考討論卷》2022年2月

《浙江省新高考討論卷》英語(yǔ)（四）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)光將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)光往返答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.HowwouldtheweatherbeattheendofholidayinShanghai?

A.Rainyandcold.

B.Sunnyandwarm.

C.Cloudyandwarm.

2.Whendidthewomanhaveherbreakfast?

A.At11:10.

B.At11:30.

C.At11:50.

3.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisgrandmother?

A.Shecan’thearwell.

B.Sheloveshimdeeply.

C.Shehasforgottenherchildren.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewantsbothpiecesofcloth.

B.Hedoesn’tlikeeitherpieceofcloth.

C.Hecan’ttellthetwopiecesofclothapart.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTony?

A.Dangerous.

B.Brave.

C.Rude.

其次節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)光閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)光，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatisthedocumentaryabout?

A.Howpeopleraisedhorsesinancienttimes.

B.Howpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.

C.Howhorseracesareheldinmanycountries.

7.Whenwillthespeakersgohorse-ridingtogether?

A.Tomorrow.

B.Thisweekend.

C.Nextweekend.

聽第7段材料，回答題8至9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoshowher?

A.Hispassport.

B.Hisbusinesscard.

C.HisIDcard.

9.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.October21st.

B.October24th.

C.October27th.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowdoesTomfeelnow?

A.Annoyed.

B.Sad.

C.Upset.

11.WhathasbeenbrokenbyTom?

A.Avase.

B.Awindow.

C.Abasketball.

12.WhatdoesthewomanadviseTomtodo?

A.ApologizetoMr.Henry.

B.GivePaulacall.

C.InviteMr.Henrytotea.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoconfirm?

A.Thewoman’seducationalbackground.

B.Thewoman’sworkexperience.

C.Thewoman’snationality.

14.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.InNewYork.

B.InSingapore.

C.InSanFrancisco.

15.Howmuchisthewoman’spresentsalary?

A.$2,200.

B.$2,280.

C.$2,260.

16.Whataretheemployeesallowedtodoforfurthereducation?

A.Attendcollegenightcoursesattheweekend.

B.Goabroadtohavefurthereducationeveryyear.

C.Takeupsixhoursaweektoattendcollegecourses.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatactuallymadeLizdeterminetoachievehergoal?

A.Willpoweranddetermination.

B.Scholarship.

C.Loveandrespectforherparents.

18.HowoldwasLizwhenhermotherdied?

A.25yearsold.

B.15yearsold.

C.5yearsold.

19.WhydidLizleaveHarvardacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyear?

A.Shecouldhardlyaffordtheschoolfees.

B.Shehadtolookafterhersickfather.

C.Shewouldliketoexperiencethesociallifeassoonaspossible.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.HowLizstruggledtochangeherlife.

B.HowLizlovedherdrug-addictedparents.

C.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood.

其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

JaniceEspositowasdrivinghomeasusual.However,outofnowhereacarhitEsposito’sminivan,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Shesatintheminivan,bruisedbutmostlyjuststunnedbytheimpactandbythevehicle’sairbags.

Asithappens,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbed.Hewascrawlingunderthecoverswhenheheardtheloudsoundofmetalonmetalandshatteringglass.Avolunteerfirefighter,DiPinto,64,neverstoppedtothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas,ranoutofthedoor.

2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,DiPintospottedEsposito’scarstraddlingtherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardasound:thebellssignalinganon-comingtrain.

DiPintodashedtoEsposito’scarandbangedonthedriver’ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyesunfocused.Withoutanyhesitation,hepulledthehandle,butthedoorwasjammedshut.Thetrainwastravelingat65milesperhourtowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.“Please,God,don’tletherbetrapped”,hethought.Hepushedasidetheairbags,grabbedEsposito’sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandspeed-walkhertosafety.Withinsixseconds,heestimates,thetraincrushedtheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.

21.Whatdoestheword“straddling”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.hitting.

B.struggling.

C.crossing.

D.driving.

22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Thedooronthedriver’ssidewasthrownopenatlast

B.ThefirefighterPeteDiPintowasondutywhenheheardtheloudsound

C.JaniceEspositowasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentandlostherconsciousness

D.Thewomanhadbeenpulledoutbeforethetraincrushedherminivan

23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePeteDiPinto?

A.Courageousandcalm.

B.Enthusiasticandkind.

C.Ambitiousandprofessional.

D.Dutifulandgenerous.

B

Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andfear.Theircaretakersbandagedtheirwounds,wrappedthemandlaidtheminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwasfamiliar—theleavesofaeucalyptus(桉樹)tree.

AscatastrophicfireshaveburnedmorethantwomillionacresinAustralia,dozensofkoalashavebeenrescuedfromburningtreesandashenground.Theanimals,alreadythreatenedasaspeciesbeforetheselatestfiresdestroyedanessentialhabitat,arebeingtreatedinrescuecenters,andatleastoneprivatehome,alongthecountry’seastcoast.

Thedifficultsituationofthekoala—anationalsymbolofAustralia—hasraisedquestionsamongconservationistsandscientistsaboutwhatitwilltaketopreservebiodiversityinacountryincreasinglyexposedtointensefire,extremeheatandwaterscarcity,andwhichalreadyhasamongthehighestratesof

speciesextinctionintheworld.

Whilekoalashaveevolvedtoexistalongsidewildfires,theanimalsarefacingnewthreatsnotjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedlocalpopulations,damagingtheirabilitytosurvivefires.Insomeregions,scientistssay,koalas’numbershavedeclinedbyupto80percent,thoughitisdifficulttoknowhowmanyremainacrossAustralia.

“Wehavetheseuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwe’rekillingthem,”saidCheyneFlanagan,theclinicaldirectoroftheKoalaHospital,theonlyfacilityofitskindintheworld.“Thisisabigwake-upcall.”

24.WhathappenedtokoalasafterthecatastrophicfiresinAustralia?

A.Thekoalasweretakengoodcareofafterbeingrescued.

B.Mostofkoalashavebeenrescuedfromburningtrees.

C.Thevictimsonlysufferedfromsevereburnsandalackofwater.

D.Koalashavebeenlistedamongthehighestratesofspeciesextinction.

25.Whichofthefollowingthreatskoalasfacearenotmentionedinthepassage?

A.illegalhunting.

B.firesinthewild.

C.humandevelopment.

D.climatechange.

26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesituationofKoala?

A.negative.

B.supportive.

C.indifferent.

D.worried.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClimateChanges—ABigWake-upCall

B.Koala—ANationalSymbolofAustralia

C.CatastrophicWildfiresBurninginAustralia

D.SavingtheFireVictimsWhoCannotFlee

C

OnMarch21inearly1969,23-year-oldJaneMixerwasshotinthehead.Mixer’smurderstayedunsolvedforthenextfourdecades,untilthepoliceannouncedin2022theywerechargingaretirednurse,GaryLeiterman,withherdeath.Whilere-examiningthecase,investigatorsfoundLeiterman’sDNAonMixer’ssocksanddiscoveredDNAbelongingtoanotherman,JohnRuelas,inasampleofbloodfromMixer’shand.Itcouldhavebeenimpossibletotellwhichonewasresponsibleforherdeath.However,policegotlucky:Ruelaswasonly4yearsoldin1969andLeitermanthereforewassentencedforthefirst-degreemurder.

Allthreesampleshadobviouslybecomecontaminated(污染)inthelab,whichunfortunatelyoccurssometimeswhenproceduresaren’tproperlyfollowed.Butthatisn’ttheonlyproblemwithusingDNAtosolvecrimes.DNAalsocandegrade(分解)quicklyunderstrongsunlight.OrtheremightnotbeenoughDNAtocollect.DNAisstillthegoldstandard,butcontrarytowhatweseeonTV,nothingisperfect.

That’swhyHartandhisteambegantheirworkwithhairanalysis.TheybelievethisnewmethodwillimprovetheDNAtestingwithinadecade.Earlyresultsaresatisfying,accordingtoapublishedreportoftheirwork.“Theproteincontentofhairischangingwithpeople’sgeneticmakeup,”explainsHart.Therearemorethan300differentproteinsinhairandbylookingattheseproteins,researcherscansetupanindividual’sproteinprofile.Andanotheradvantageofhairanalysis:Proteins,inhairandelsewhere,arealotstablerthanDNAandcanlastforalongertime.

Althoughthehairanalysisisnotyetreliableenoughfordailyidentifications,hairisaneasy-to-get

sourceofmaterialwhichisalwaysleftbehind.Withtheimprovementintheaccuracy,thehairanalysisshouldbeabletoserveasacheckonpossibleDNAerrors.

28.Whatdidtheinvestigatorsfindoutwhentheyre-examinedtheMixer’scase?

A.Thehairofthekiller.

B.Leiterman’ssocksinMixer’sroom.

C.TheDNAofaretirednurseandofanothermanJohnRuelas.

D.Themurderer’sbloodonMixer’shands.

29.TheauthorquotesthecaseofJaneMixertoillustratethat.

A.theDNAtestingistheperfectwaytofindoutthecriminals.

B.Mixer’smurderisanunsolvedcaseleftinthe20thcentury.

C.therearesomeproblemswiththeuseofDNAtosolvecrimes.

D.ThepoliceareveryluckytofindoutthecriminalresponsiblefortheMixer’sdeath.

30.WhataretheadvantagesofhairanalysisovertheDNAtesting?

A.Proteinsinthehaircanlastlongerastheywillnotdegradeunderstrongsunlight.

B.TherearemorekindsofproteinsinhairthaninDNA.

C.HairanalysisismorereliablethanDNAtestingfordailyidentifications.

D.HaircanbecollectedmoreeasilyandproteinsinitaremuchmorestablethanDNA.

其次節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

按照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Nomatterwhatareaoflifeisinquestion，oneofthemostpsychologicallydamagingthingsthatwedotoourselvesistomeasureoursuccessesandfailuresinrelationtoanotherperson.31Aslongaswekeepcomparingourselveswithothers,wewillneverdiscoverwhatisreallytherightpathforus.

Onebigexampleofthisisourhealth.Themostcommoncomparisonwemakeisdeterminingwhatisahealthybodysizeforusbylookingatothers.32Beyondthis,therearecertainhealthdosanddon’tsthatapplytoeveryone.Somepeoplefeelgreatwheneatingrawfoods，butforothers，theydonotfeelnourished.Thekeyistoknowyourbodyandmakesureyouaregivingitwhatitneedstobetrulyhealthy.

33Ifweareconstantlyscramblingtomakeourhomeasdecoratedassomeoneelse’sto“keepupwiththeJones’s”,thefrustrationwefeelrunningthisself-createdgameofcatch-upcanbequiteharmfultoourhappiness.34Whileweallhavecertaingoalswewanttoreachatwork,itisunhealthytotrytoachievesomethingjusttoovercomesomeoneelse.Veryoften,welosewhatweareactuallystrugglingfor,andouraccomplishmentsbecomeempty.

35Ifyouarelivingintheshadowofsomeoneorsomethingyouarecomparingyourselfto,youaresellingyourselfshort.Consideringallofthecompetitionintheworldtoday,makesureitisyourselfthatyouarestrugglingtobetter,notsomeoneelse’sstandardthatyouareaimingtoreach.

A.Don’tletsomeoneelsemakeyoufeelbad.

B.Thesamegoesforourprofessionallives.

C.Thecompetitionintheworldtodayisunmerciful.

D.Eachoneofusisunique,andhasanindividualpathinlife.

E.What’srightforonepersonisnotnecessarilysoforanother.

F.Comparingourselveswithotherscanalsoleadtoalotofstress.

G.However,weareallbuiltdifferently,andonesizedoesnotfitall.

第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，井在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Everytwoorthreemonths,ThyagoOhanagoesoutonthebusystreetsofViennawithasignsaying“FreeHugs.”Thehandsome32-year-oldBrazilianchoosesapopular36,likethehistoricshoppingstreet,KaerntnerStrasse.Thereheopenshisarmsto37whowantsaheartyembrace.

Hedoesitbecausebackin2022,whenhewasfeelingverystressedand38duringavisittoParis,astrangergavehimafreehug.He’sneverforgottenhowit39himwith40calmandjoy.

Forthosewhotakeuphis41,thehugmakesthemlaughandsmile.Butsometimesitdoesmore,aswhenanelderlywomaninatourgroup42andwatchedhim.Thegroupmovedon,43shestayedwhereshewereandasked,“CanIhaveahug?”

“Ofcourseyoucan!”saidThyagowho44hisarmsroundher.

Whentheybroketheirembrace,shekept45hisshouldersandlookedintohiseyes.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ican46rememberthelasttimeIwashuggedthisway.”

It’sa47thatstillmakesThyagoemotional.“Itwasareallypowerfulmomentofhuman48.It'swhyIkeepdoingit.”

Ofourfivesenses,oursenseof49istheonewemosttendtotakeforgrantedandyettheonewecan50dowithout.

“Achildcanbebornblindor51andtheywillgrowupjustfine,withnocognitive(認(rèn)知的)52,”saysUSneuroscientist(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家)DavidLinden,authorofTouch:TheScienceofHand,Heart,andMind.“Yetifababyis53inlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold.”

“Whenweputourhandsoneachother,”wroteLindeninarecentissueofAARPTheMagazine,“we’re54deepassociationsbetweentouchand55thataredevelopedatthedawnoflife.”

36.A.professionB.locationC.pathD.direction

37.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everybody

38.A.movedB.anxiousC.indifferentD.relieved

39.A.filledB.fitC.mixedD.combined

40.A.temporaryB.unexpectedC.necessaryD.natural

41.A.gestureB.puzzleC.offerD.assistance

42.A.approachedB.passedC.attractedD.slipped

43.A.otherwiseB.butC.andD.or

44.A.toreB.shookC.piledD.wrapped

45.A.fallingdownB.settlingdownC.holdingontoD.lettinggoof

46.A.entirelyB.fairlyC.barelyD.simply

47.A.spiritB.trendC.expenseD.memory

48.A.connectionB.expectationC.confusionD.attitude

49.A.hearingB.touchC.sightD.smell

50.A.mostB.latestC.lastD.least

51.A.physicalB.deafC.dearD.available

52.A.injuriesB.painsC.nervesD.errors

53.A.presentB.fondC.fullD.lacking

54.A.lookingintoB.puttingforwardC.searchingforD.preparingfor

55.A.emotionB.healthC.growthD.passion

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

其次節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Accordingtonewresearch56(carry)outbyfinancialservicescompanyLegal&General,womenintheUKarebetteratputtingthepresentfirstandmaking57mostoflivinginthenowthanmen.Theresultsshowedthatwomenplacemore58(important)inachievingthingssuchastravellingmoreandlosingweight,whereasmenarefocusing59longtermgoalssuchasgettingonthepropertyladder,working60(success)andhavingchildren.

Whilethinkingaheadisimportant,61canoftenbethecauseofunnecessarystress.Stopworryingabout62hasn’thappenedyet.Worryingaboutasituationthathasn’thappenedyet63(be)onlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappeningnow.Whatwillbe,willbeandstressingaboutsomethingisn’tgoingtochangethat.64itisreallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandorightnow65(avoid)anynegativesituationsyoumightbeworriedabout.

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你是校同學(xué)會(huì)主席李華。6月8日，你將作為同學(xué)代表，負(fù)責(zé)接待意大利某姐妹小學(xué)的同學(xué)拜訪團(tuán)，請(qǐng)按照以下提醒，給該團(tuán)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)David先生寫一封電子郵件，介紹活動(dòng)方案，并征求對(duì)方意見。內(nèi)容包括：

1．自我介紹；

2．活動(dòng)方案；

3．意見征詢。

注重：

1．詞數(shù)80左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增強(qiáng)細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

其次節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，按照其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Eatingisbestwhenit