八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5-SectionB課文重難點(diǎn)講解

⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets【2011?銅仁】30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace【2013山東臨沂】30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway【2013山東濟(jì)南】53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識(shí)到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealizev意識(shí)到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特。艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時(shí)候他還只是一名小學(xué)生?！窘馕觥縪ver=morethan超過(guò)【2011連云港1】5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below【2013安徽1】65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)校籃球比賽開始的時(shí)候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上?！窘馕觥縨akeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略介詞to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我們的老師說(shuō)：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”【解析】一段時(shí)間+ago之前，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)【重慶市2013】33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago. A.took B.istaken C.hastakenD.wastaken【2013山東濱州】IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI

_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地；完全地【2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒(méi)再講話，我們?cè)诔聊谐酝炅送盹?。【解析】therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。【解析】silencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲insilence沉默地、無(wú)聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默【2012山東煙臺(tái)】Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國(guó)人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時(shí)候自己在做什么?！窘馕?】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事（此事已做完）Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5.wakeup醒來(lái)6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車13.pickup接電話14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過(guò)20.makeone’swayto.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽到這個(gè)消息22.,importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被殺害25.,over5050多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過(guò)廣播28.,insilence沉默;無(wú)聲29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毀32.,havemeaningto對(duì)……有意義33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事34.,atfirst首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有“was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing”形式構(gòu)成。以動(dòng)詞work為例，其肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式以及簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)見下表：肯定式否定式I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)WasIworking?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenotWereyouworking?Yes,IwasNo,IwasnotWasshe/he/itworking?Yes,she/he/itwasNo,she/he/itwasnotWereyou/we/theyworking?Yes,we/you/theywereNo,we/you/theywerenot【注意】wasnot?？s寫為wasn’t；werenot?？s寫為weren’t.2過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間，除有上下文暗示以外，一般用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示?！猈hatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday.你們昨天在這個(gè)時(shí)間做什么？—Wewerehavingaclass.我們?cè)谏险n。狀語(yǔ)從句本單元我們接觸了when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有很多，常見的有：引導(dǎo)詞例句when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候Thearmywasdisbandedwhenthewarcametoanend.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，軍隊(duì)即被解散while在期間IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.我求學(xué)期間住在招待所里before在之前IwipedmyshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.我在進(jìn)門前把鞋子在墊子上擦了擦。after在之后Ifoundyourcoatafteryouleftthehouse.你離開房子之