廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市百合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市百合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mary_____writing.She’s_____threebooksinthelasttwoyearsandthey_____tobequiteahit.A.makesabeton;awarded;seemed

B.getsawaywith;announced;provedC.hasfunwith;finished;appeared

D.hasagiftfor;published;turnedout參考答案：D2.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B3.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,___________canitbe?A.whatelse

B.whoelse

C.whichelse’s

D.whoelse’s參考答案：D解析：else可置于由some,any,no開(kāi)頭的不定代詞及who,what,how,where等疑問(wèn)詞后，但不與which,when,why連用。因此首先排除C項(xiàng)。與前文yours相對(duì)應(yīng)，該空應(yīng)用所有格，故選D。whoelse’s等于whoseelse。4.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost__________.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus. A.attheend B.atanend C.bytheend D.intheend參考答案：B5.Wefound___possibletoimproveourEnglishbyreadingaloud.A.it

B.that

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略6.Look!Thatstudentissosleepyinclass．He______upreadinguntilmidnight．

A．mustn'tstay

B．mustn'thavestayedC．oughtnottostay

D．shouldnothavestayed參考答案：D7.Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin_______1960s?A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C8.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucangetagood_____ofthenearbycommunity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：C9.TeenagersenjoySodagreen'ssongsbecausetheycan

almostanyone.

A.buildup

B.cheerup

C.pickout

D.referto參考答案：B略10.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay

參考答案：A11.WiththeInternetwidelyused,a(an)___changehastakenplaceinthewaypeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.A.approximate B.independent C.fundamental

D.Agricultural參考答案：C12.Thedriverwasholdingthetelephoneinonehandandthewheelin________.A.another B.other C.others D.theother參考答案：D13.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedoutB.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup

參考答案：D略14..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom參考答案：A略15.Rosewaswildwithjoy

theresultoftheexamination.A．to

B．a(chǎn)t

C．by

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B16.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．before

B．whenC．eversince

D．nowthat參考答案：C句意為：那是一個(gè)非常好的夜晚。我已經(jīng)有好幾年沒(méi)有玩得這么高興了。eversince表示“自從……一直”，符合句意；before表示“在……之前”，用在該句中時(shí)態(tài)不合適；when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；nowthat表示“既然”，均與句意不符。二、完型填空17.Ioftenshowmystudentsinspiringvideostostarttheirday.Ineverknowwhichoneswillmakeahugeimpact,___41___Iknowtheyalwaysreachthekidsonsomelevel.Irecentlyshowedmykidsavideo,wherethe___42___was“Iamenough.”Whenthe___43___wasover,Ihadeachchildsayoutloud,“Iamenough.”Itwas___44___toseetheirbacksstraightenandtheirfaces___45___astheydeclaredthisforthemselves.IpostedaboutthisonmyFacebookpageandhow___46___Ifelttogettoworkwithsuchopenhearted,amazingkids.Afriendofmine___47___thepost,watchedthevideo,andfeltmoved.Somoved,___48___,thatafewdayslaterIwenttomymailboxand___49___abeautifulringstampedwith“Iamenough.”ItwassuchanunbelievablegiftofkindnessandI____50____howthissimplevideowasgoing.ThefollowingdayIwasleavingmyclassroom,andI____51____mywarm-upwhiteboardhadbeenchanged.InsteadoftheinstructionsIhadforthefollowingmorning,oneofmystudentshadwritten,“Iamenough.Youareenough.”I____52____theadditionof“Youareenough”____53____itshowstheyarenotonlythinkingabouttheirvaluebutthevalueofothers.How____54____isthat?Ialsoreceivedanemailfromoneofthe____55____ofmystudents.Shetoldmeshefoundapictureofheartsandthe____56____,“Iamenough,youareenough’’onherdaughter’sdesk.Icouldn’t____57____thissimplesayingwasreachingso____58____andsofar.Itmademyheartfilledwith____59____thinkinghowblessedIamtogetto____60____withthesekindlittlesoulseveryday.41.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for42.A.message

B.fact

C.impression

D.instruction43.A.lesson

B.film

C.video

D.story44.A.puzzling

B.amusing

C.annoying

D.amazing45.A.lightup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.lookup46.A.confident

B.lucky

C.curious

D.easy47.A.wrote

B.sent

C.saw

D.answered48.A.intotal

B.infact

C.inall

D.ingeneral49.A.supplied

B.accepted

C.provided

D.discovered50.A.realized

B.admitted

C.predicted

D.imagined51.A.observed

B.noticed

C.watched

D.founded52.A.agreed

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.appreciated53.A.because

B.if

C.although

D.until54.A.lively

B.beautiful

C.strange

D.generous55.A.friends

B.teachers

C.kids

D.parents56.A.posters

B.words

C.letters

D.signs57.A.receive

B.accept

C.understand

D.believe58.A.closely

B.highly

C.deeply

D.widely59.A.anger

B.care

C.joy

D.ease60.A.connect

B.B.entertain

C.accompany

D.play參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.C

60.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者經(jīng)常給學(xué)生播放鼓舞人心的視頻來(lái)開(kāi)始他們的一天。從不知道哪些會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，但我知道它們總是在某種程度上影響著孩子們。作者最近給孩子們看了一段視頻，里面的信息是“我已經(jīng)足夠了?！弊髡卟桓蚁嘈胚@句簡(jiǎn)單的話(huà)會(huì)影響如此深遠(yuǎn)。這讓作者的內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了喜悅，因?yàn)樗刻於寄芎瓦@些善良的小靈魂接觸，這是多么的幸運(yùn)?！?1題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.and和；

B.but但是；

C.so

所以；

D.for因?yàn)?。根?jù)Ineverknowwhichoneswillmakeahugeimpact,___1___Iknowtheyalwaysreachthekidsonsomelevel.可知，我從不知道哪些會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，但我知道它們總是在某種程度上影響著孩子們。此處前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.message信息；

B.fact事實(shí)；

C.impression印象；

D.instruction指令。根據(jù)Irecentlyshowedmykidsavideo,wherethe___2___was“Iamenough.”可知，我最近給我的孩子們看了一段視頻，里面的信息是“我已經(jīng)足夠了。”故選A。【43題詳解】考查名詞。A.lesson功課，教訓(xùn)；

B.film電影；

C.video視頻；

D.story故事。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中Irecentlyshowedmykidsavideo,可知，Whenthe___3___wasover,Ihadeachchildsayoutloud,“Iamenough.”視頻結(jié)束后，我讓每個(gè)孩子大聲說(shuō):“我夠了?！惫蔬xC。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。A.puzzling疑惑的；

B.amusing引人發(fā)笑的；

C.annoying惱人的；

D.amazing令人驚異的。根據(jù)Itwas___4___toseetheirbacksstraightenandtheirfaces___5___astheydeclaredthisforthemselves.可知，當(dāng)他們?yōu)樽约赫f(shuō)這句話(huà)的時(shí)候，看到他們的背挺直了，臉也亮了起來(lái)，真是太神奇了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.lightup點(diǎn)燃，照亮；

B.takeup拿起，從事；

C.putup張貼，支起；

D.lookup向上看，查閱。根據(jù)Itwas___4___toseetheirbacksstraightenandtheirfaces___5___astheydeclaredthisforthemselves.可知，當(dāng)他們?yōu)樽约赫f(shuō)這句話(huà)的時(shí)候，看到他們的背挺直了，臉也亮了起來(lái)，真是太神奇了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

C.curious好奇的；

D.easy容易的。根據(jù)IpostedaboutthisonmyFacebookpageandhow___6___Ifelttogettoworkwithsuchopenhearted,amazingkids.可知，我在自己的Facebook主頁(yè)上發(fā)了這篇文章，并說(shuō)能和這些心胸開(kāi)闊、令人驚嘆的孩子們一起工作，我感到多么幸運(yùn)。故選B。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wrote寫(xiě)；

B.sent寄派；

C.saw看見(jiàn)；

D.answered回答。根據(jù)Afriendofmine___7___thepost,watchedthevideo,andfeltmoved.可知，我的一個(gè)朋友看到了帖子，看了視頻，感到很感動(dòng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查詞組。A.intotal總共；

B.infact事實(shí)上；

C.inall共計(jì)；

D.ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)。根據(jù)Somoved,___8___,thatafewdayslaterIwenttomymailboxand___9___abeautifulringstampedwith“Iamenough.”可知，事實(shí)上，我是如此的感動(dòng)，以至于幾天后我去郵箱發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的戒指，上面印著“我已經(jīng)足夠了”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.supplied供應(yīng)；

B.accepted接受；

C.provided提供；

D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Somoved,___8___,thatafewdayslaterIwenttomymailboxand___9___abeautifulringstampedwith“Iamenough.”可知，事實(shí)上，我是如此的感動(dòng)，以至于幾天后我去郵箱發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的戒指，上面印著“我已經(jīng)足夠了”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized意識(shí)到；

B.admitted承認(rèn)；

C.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；

D.imagined想象。根據(jù)ItwassuchanunbelievablegiftofkindnessandI___10___howthissimplevideowasgoing.可知，這是一份令人難以置信的善良的禮物，我意識(shí)到這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的視頻是如何進(jìn)行的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.observed觀察；

B.noticed注意到；

C.watched觀看；

D.founded成立。根據(jù)ThefollowingdayIwasleavingmyclassroom,andI___11___mywarm-upwhiteboardhadbeenchanged.可知，第二天，我正要離開(kāi)教室，我注意到我的熱身白板被換了。故選B。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.agreed同意；

B.adopted采納，收養(yǎng)；

C.adapted使適應(yīng)；

D.appreciated欣賞，感激。根據(jù)I___12___theadditionof“Youareenough”___13___itshowstheyarenotonlythinkingabouttheirvaluebutthevalueofothers.可知，我很欣賞“你就足夠了”這句話(huà)，因?yàn)樗砻魉麄儾粌H在思考自己的價(jià)值，而且在思考他人的價(jià)值。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.if如果；

C.although盡管；

D.until直到為止。根據(jù)I___12___theadditionof“Youareenough”___13___itshowstheyarenotonlythinkingabouttheirvaluebutthevalueofothers.可知，我很欣賞“你就足夠了”這句話(huà)，因?yàn)樗砻魉麄儾粌H在思考自己的價(jià)值，而且在思考他人的價(jià)值。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的；

B.beautiful美麗的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)上文意思，可知，How___14___isthat?那多漂亮啊?故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；

B.teachers教師；

C.kids孩子；

D.parents父母。根據(jù)Ialsoreceivedanemailfromoneofthe___15___ofmystudents.可知，我還收到了學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的一封電子郵件。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.posters海報(bào)；

B.words單詞；

C.letters信；

D.signs跡象。根據(jù)Shetoldmeshefoundapictureofheartsandthe___16___,“Iamenough,youareenough’’onherdaughter’sdesk.可知，她告訴我，她在女兒的書(shū)桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅心形圖案，上面寫(xiě)著“我夠了，你夠了”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.receive收到；

B.accept接受；

C.understand明白；

D.believe相信。根據(jù)Icouldn’t___17___thissimplesayingwasreachingso___18___andsofar.可知，我不敢相信這句簡(jiǎn)單的話(huà)會(huì)影響如此深遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.closely緊密地；

B.highly高度地；

C.deeply深深地；

D.widely廣泛地。根據(jù)Icouldn’t___17___thissimplesayingwasreachingso___18___andsofar.可知，我不敢相信這句簡(jiǎn)單的話(huà)會(huì)影響如此深遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.anger生氣；

B.care關(guān)心；

C.joy高新；

D.ease舒適。根據(jù)Itmademyheartfilledwith___19___thinkinghowblessedIamtogetto___20___withthesekindlittlesoulseveryday.可知，這讓我的內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了喜悅，因?yàn)槲颐刻於寄芎瓦@些善良的小靈魂接觸，這是多么的幸運(yùn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.connect連接；

B.entertain使娛樂(lè)；

C.accompany陪伴；

D.play玩。根據(jù)Itmademyheartfilledwith___19___thinkinghowblessedIamtogetto___20___withthesekindlittlesoulseveryday.可知，這讓我的內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了喜悅，因?yàn)槲颐刻於寄芎瓦@些善良的小靈魂接觸，這是多么的幸運(yùn)?？芍鸢笧锳?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第1小題，根據(jù)Ineverknowwhichoneswillmakeahugeimpact,___1___Iknowtheyalwaysreachthekidsonsomelevel.可知，我從不知道哪些會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，但我知道它們總是在某種程度上影響著孩子們。此處前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。三、閱讀理解18. WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish. Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport. CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s. EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(單獨(dú)的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.36.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.WhattheCostaRicansworeC.HowCostaRicagotitsname.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.37.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandred

B.blueandgreen

C.greyandblack

D.yellowandorange38.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime

B.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatall

D.mustgotoschool 39.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseveryday

B.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansC.havetheirexaminations

D.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses40.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbus

B.someproductsfromCostaRica

C.CostaRica

D.theeducationofCostaRica參考答案：CCDBC19.Thepolicemanmoveduptheavenueimpressively.Itwasbarely10o'clockatnight，butthechillywindwithrainhadkeptpeopleoutofthestreets.Thepolicemansuddenlyslowedhiswalk.Inthedoorwayofadarkenedstoreamanleaned，withanunlightedcigarinhismouth.Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohimthemanspokeupquickly.“It'sallright，officer，”hesaid，“I'mjustwaitingforafriend.It'sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.Well，aboutthatlongagothereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstorestands—‘BigJoe’Brady'srestaurant.”“Untilfiveyearsago，”saidthepoliceman.“Itwastorndownthen.”Themaninthedoorwaystruckamatchandlithiscigar.Thelightshowedapale，square-jawedfacewithkeeneyes，andalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow.Hisscarfpinwasalargediamond.“Twentyyearsagotonight，”saidtheman，“Idinedhereat‘BigJoe’Brady'swithJimmyWells，mybestfriend，andthefinestguyintheworld.HeandIwereraisedhereinNewYork，justliketwobrothers，together.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.Youcouldn'thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork；hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.Well，weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime，nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourfortunesmade，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.”“Itsoundsprettyinteresting，”saidthepoliceman.“Ratheralongtimebetween

meets，though，itseemstome.Haven'tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft？”“Well，yes，foratimewecorresponded，”saidtheother.“Butafterayearortwowelosttrackofeachother.YetIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive，forhealwayswasthetruestguyintheworld.He'llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight，andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”Thepolicemantwirledhisclub(警棍)andtookasteportwo，saying：“I'llbeonmyway.Hopeyourfriendcomesaroundallright.”“I'llgivehimhalfanhouratleast.IfJimmyisalivehe'llbeherebythattime.Solong，officer.”“Good-night，sir，”thepolicemanwentaway.Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestofillanappointmentwiththefriendofhisyouth，smokedhiscigarandwaited.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited，andthenatallmaninalongovercoat，withcollarturneduptohisears，hurriedacrossfromtheoppositesideofthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou，Bob？”heasked，doubtfully.“Isthatyou，JimmyWells？”criedthemaninthedoor.“Blessmyheart！”exclaimedthenewarrival，graspingboththeother'shandswithhisown.“It'sBob，sureasfate.IwascertainI'dfindyouhere.Well，twentyyearsisalongtime.”“You'vechangedlots，Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotallbytwoorthreeinches.”“Oh，IgrewabitafterIwastwenty.Comeon，Bob；we'llgoaroundtoaplaceIknowof，andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedupthestreet，arminarm.ThemanfromtheWest，hisegotism(自負(fù))enlargedbysuccess，wasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.Theother，hiddeninhisovercoat，listenedwithinterest.Atthecornerstoodadrugstore，brilliantwithelectriclights.Whentheycamein，eachofthemturnedtogazeupontheother'sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandreleasedhisarm.“You'renotJimmyWells，”hesaidsharply.“Twentyyearsisalongtime，butnotlongenoughtochangeaman'snosefromstraighttoflat.”Thetallmansaid，“You'vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes，Bob.Chicagothinksyoumayhavedroppedoverourwa