山東省煙臺(tái)市蠶山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市蠶山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞：媽媽叫susan去幫姐姐（妹妹）掃院子，susan回答，為什么______，John做在那里什么事也不做。所以根據(jù)意思來看，susan是說什么是我，why(itis)me(whoshouldgotocleantheyard)?為什么是我，這里是需要一個(gè)賓格形式的，所以用me，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞2.Itisrecommendedthattheproject

______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted B.willnotbestartedC.notbestarted D.isnottobestarted參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：建議在所有的準(zhǔn)備工作完成之前不要開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。英語中表示"建議、要求、命令"的詞與名詞性從句連用，recommend與名詞性從句中連用時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)詞用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可以省略，本句動(dòng)詞recommend表示"建議"，that引導(dǎo)了主語從句，所以本題答案是C。3.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live參考答案：C4.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas

參考答案：B略5.Interest,aswellastalents,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.Aare

B.were

C.is

D.was參考答案：C6.Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.Thatwas_____hewatchedTVallthenightyesterday.A.becauseB.becauseofCwhyD.for參考答案：A7.Theproductionofthefactoryhasgrownto_____in1999.A.twiceasitwas

B.twicewhatitwas

C.astwiceasitwas

D.twicethatitwas參考答案：B8.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has___aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.setoffB.showoffC.cutoffD.giveoff參考答案：A9.Thereseemednoendtotheirtroubles;nowhere_________uponapath.A.theycouldcome

B.couldcometheyC.cometheycould

D.couldtheycome參考答案：D10.TheDeadSeaissosalty____it’shardforanythingtoliveinit,____iswhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.

A.that,whichB.that,thatC./,thatD./,what參考答案：A11.________heworkshard，Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A．Assoonas

B．AswellasC．Sofaras

D．Solongas參考答案：Dsolongas相當(dāng)于aslongas，意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。12.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

A．needn’thavemade

B．mustn’tmakeC．woudn’thavemade

D．shouldn’tmake參考答案：C略13.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI____________youradvice.A.follow

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wasfollowing

參考答案：C14.Theproblem______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：A15.Please_______thatstamp,foritisquiterarenowadays.A.turnto

B.comeupto

C.attendto

D.holdonto參考答案：D16.Howisyournewjobgoing?Well,I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butI’dratherthedirector______mesomefeedbacksoon.A.give

B.willgive

C.hadgiven

D.gave參考答案：D二、完型填空17.EachfallmywifeandIgotovisitourchildren.Itisn'tthattheydon'tlikeus___21___theirlifestylesandtheirworkhave___22___themtothefarcornersofNorthAmericaandwedon'tgettoseethemvery___23___.Forseveralreasonsitis___24___forustovisitthemthanforthemtovisitussowegetto___25___Usuallytripnumberoneforthe

___26___istheannualjourneytoLosAngelestovisitouryoungerson.Lastfall,whenwe___27___LosAngeles,oursontookustoaholidaycenterinIndio,aboutatwo-hourdriveeastofthecity.Itwashotthereandwespentmostofour

___28___intheswimmingpool.Ilikedwarmweatherbutnoneofuslikeditthat

___29___.Thelocalpeopleareconvincedthatthelatefall

___30___iscoolbecauseitdoesn'tgetmuchover33degrees.Butitwas___31___over40degreeswhenwestayedthere.AfteraweekinIndio,wereturnedtoLosAngelesto___32___theheat.Aswedroveandlookedwestacrossthecity,wecould___33___

alayerofdirtybrownhaze(霧霾)trappedabovethedowntownarea.That'swhatwewouldbe___34___forthenextfewdays.Idon't___35___LosAngeles.Infact,Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular,isnottheplaceIwould___36___evenifIhadtoliveintheUS.Tobefairtherearemany

___37___

inLosAngelessuchasHollywood,LongBeachandsomegoodrestaurants.

___38___,havingairyoucanalmosttasteandtrafficjamsthatcanmakethesimplesttripsanightmare

(噩夢)doesnot,forme,makea

___39___

atmosphereinwhichIwouldwanttospendmytime.Nevertheless,becausemysonlovesit,we'llstillbe___40___nextyear.21.A.and B.but C.if D.so22.A.invited B.told C.taken D.welcomed23.A.well B.often C.actively D.happily24.A.earlier B.easier C.faster D.worse25.A.walk B.swim C.travel D.work26.A.fall B.memory C.state D.reason27.A.left B.passed C.called D.reached28.A.effort B.time C.money D.courage29.A.mild B.cool C.hot D.dry30.A.weather B.water C.holiday D.air31.A.finally B.luckily C.naturally D.obviously32.A.detect B.avoid C.follow D.imagine33.A.see B.hold C.hear D.touch34.A.testing B.collecting C.breathing D.enjoying35.A.forget B.recognize C.like D.understand36.A.giveup B.settlein C.lookfor D.turnup37.A.lifestyles B.attitudes C.customs D.attractions38.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Anyhow39.A.free B.heavy C.tense D.nice40.A.ahead B.out C.back D.around參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是記敘文。每年秋季，作者和妻子的首要安排就是去洛杉磯看望他們的小兒子。盡管洛杉磯糟糕的天氣和擁擠的交通會(huì)把旅行變成一場夢魘，但因?yàn)閮鹤釉谀抢?，老兩口還是堅(jiān)定不移地履行著這年度儀式?！?1題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.so所以。我們每年秋季都要去北美地區(qū)看望孩子們，不是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g我們，“而是（but）”因?yàn)楸凰麄兊纳罘绞胶凸ぷ魉取９蔬xB?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.invited

邀請(qǐng)；B.told

告訴；C.taken拿走，帶走；D.welcomed歡迎；此處是擬人化的用法，指生活方式和工作“帶著（taken）”孩子們遠(yuǎn)住在北美各地。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.well很好地；B.often經(jīng)常；C.actively

積極地；D.happily高興地。由thefarcornersofNorthAmerica可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冏〉秒x我們遠(yuǎn)，所以我們不能“經(jīng)常（often）”看到他們。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.earlier更早的；B.easier更容易的；C.faster更快的；D.worse更糟糕的。由上文的EachfallmywifeandIgotovisitourchildren可知，我們?nèi)タ赐⒆觽円人麄儊砜次覀儭案菀祝╡asier）”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.walk

散步；B.swim游泳；C.travel旅行；D.work工作。由下文的trip和journey可知，我們?nèi)タ赐⒆觽円彩侨ァ奥眯校╰ravel）”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.fall秋季；B.memory記憶；C.state狀態(tài)；D.reason理由。由上文的Eachfall可知，“我”和妻子去看望孩子們是在“秋季（fall）”。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.left離開；B.passed經(jīng)過；C.called打電話；D.reached抵達(dá)。由下文的returnedtoLosAngeles可知，我們是先“抵達(dá)（reached）”洛杉磯，再跟兒子一起去位于Indio的度假村。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.effort努力；B.time時(shí)間；C.money金錢；D.courage勇氣。由Itwashotthere可知，因?yàn)樘鞖鉄?，我們把大多?shù)“時(shí)間（time）”花在泳池里。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.mild

溫和的；B.cool涼爽的；C.hot熱的；D.dry干的。由上文的Itwashotthere和下文的over40degrees可知，Indio的天氣十分“炎熱（hot）”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.weather天氣；B.water水；C.holiday假日；D.air空氣。由cool和itdoesn'tgetmuchover33degrees可知，此處是指當(dāng)?shù)厝藞?jiān)信深秋的“天氣（weather）”是涼爽的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.finally最后；B.luckily

幸運(yùn)地；C.naturally自然地；D.obviously明顯地。當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f深秋天氣不會(huì)超過33度，但“明顯地（obviously）”，我們住在Indio的時(shí)候，氣溫已然超過40度。故選D。32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.detect察覺；B.avoid躲避；C.follow跟隨；D.imagine想象。Indio的天氣太熱了，我們返回洛杉磯“躲避（avoid）”那里的炎熱。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.see看見；B.hold握住；C.hear聽見；D.touch觸摸。我們開車返回洛杉磯的路上，向西望去，“看到（see）”市區(qū)上空籠罩的一層灰蒙蒙的霧霾。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.testing測試；B.collecting收集；C.breathing呼吸；D.enjoying喜愛。此句承接上文提到的alayerofdirtybrownhaze，再由下文的havingairyoucanalmosttaste可知，接下來的幾天我們將要“呼吸（breathing）”的就是洛杉磯市區(qū)上空籠罩的霧霾。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.like喜歡；D.understand明白，理解。由下文的Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular可知，“我”不“喜歡（like）”洛杉磯，即使“我”必須住在美國，洛杉磯也不是“我”想“定居（settlein）”的地方。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.giveup放棄；B.settlein遷入，定居；C.lookfor尋找；D.turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。由下文的Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular可知，“我”不“喜歡（like）”洛杉磯，即使“我”必須住在美國，洛杉磯也不是“我”想“定居（settlein）”的地方。故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.lifestyles生活方式；B.attitudes態(tài)度；C.customs風(fēng)俗；D.attractions吸引人的地方。由下文列舉的Hollywood,LongBeachandsomegoodrestaurants可知，洛杉磯有很多“吸引人的地方（attractions）”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外，此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Anyhow無論如何。“洛杉磯有很多吸引人的地方”和“那里糟糕的天氣和擁擠的交通會(huì)把旅行變成一場噩夢”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.free自由的；B.heavy重的；C.tense緊張的；D.nice好的。由上文“我”不喜歡洛杉磯可知，洛杉磯糟糕的天氣和擁擠的交通并不是一個(gè)值得讓“我”去的“好（nice）”環(huán)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。由上文的theannualjourneytoLosAngeles可知，雖然“我”不喜歡洛杉磯，但因?yàn)閮鹤酉矚g那里，“我”和妻子明年還會(huì)“再來（back）”。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.ScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapossiblecureforallfiveknownEbolaviruses.Antibodies(抗體)thatareusedinthecurewerediscoveredinthebloodofasurvivor.KartikChandranoftheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehelpeddiscovertheantibodies.TheyaredescribedonlineinthejournalCell.Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon-humanprimates(非靈長類動(dòng)物)haveshownpositiveresults.Hesaysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiescanbeusedtoprotectandtreatpeople,too.heviruswasgiventhenameEbolabecausethefirstrecordedoutbreakofthediseasetookplacealongtheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC)—thenknownasZaire—in1976.Sincethen,therehavebeenabout24EbolaoutbreaksinAfrica,includingonehappeningnowintheDRC.Ninepeoplehavebeeninfectedandthreepeoplehavedied.ThemostrecentEbolaepidemictookplacefrom2013to2016.Itkilledmorethan11,000peopleandinfected29,000inLiberia,GuineaandSierraLeone.Duringthatepidemic,researcherswerestudyingananti-EboladrugcalledZmapp.Doctorsbeganusingitevenbeforethestudywascomplete.Zmapp

usesantibodiesdiscoveredinmice.Theyusethebody’snaturalimmunesystemtofightinfection.IfthedrugisgivenwithinfivedaysafterEbolainfectionsymptomsappear,itcancurethedisease.PromisingresultsButresearcherKartikChandransaysZmappiseffectiveonlyagainstEbolaZaire.ItdoesnotfighttheotherfourknownEbolaviruses.Chandransaystherecentlydiscoveredhumanantibodiesattackanddestroyallfiveoftheviruses.Researcherssaytheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatthediseaseusestoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells.Chandransaysscientistsdiscoveredtheantibodiesinjustsixmonths.ThedrugcompanyMappPharmaceuticalIncorporatedisnowtestingtheantibodiesinmonkeysthathavebeenexposedtoEbola.Spokespeopleforthecompanysaytheantibodieshavesofarbeensafeandeffective．Chandransayshehopestheantibodiescanalsobetestedinpeoplesoon.And,hesays,hehopestheycanfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentandasavaccine(疫苗)topreventpeoplefromgettingEbolainthefirstplace.42.Whereshouldthesubtitle“Achallenginghistory”beplaced?A.Betweenparagraphs1and2． B.Betweenparagraphs2and3．C.Betweenparagraphs3and4． D.Betweenparagraphs4and5．43.WhatdoweknowaboutZmapp?A.Thestudyaboutitwasafailure． B.Itmainlyuseshumanantibodies．C.Itsmedicalfunctionislimited． D.Itisonlyeffectiveforfivedays．44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ebolaviruscanmultiplyinsidecells．B.DRCsuffersmostfromEbolavirus．C.Ebolavirusposesnothreattomonkeys．D.Humanantibodyreliesonbody’simmunesystem．45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’stimeforEbolaVirustodisappearB.ScientistsdiscovercureforEbolaVirusC.ZmapplosesadvantageinfightingEbolaD.AdrugcompanycontributestofightingEbola參考答案：42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B通過本文敘述，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了治愈Ebola病毒的方法?！?2題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon-humanprimates(非靈長類動(dòng)物)haveshownpositiveresults．Chandran說，在非人類靈長類動(dòng)物的研究顯示陽性抗體。Hesaysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiescanbeusedtoprotectandtreatpeople,too．他說他很樂觀地認(rèn)為，該抗體也可用于保護(hù)和治療人；再根據(jù)第三段TheviruswasgiventhenameEbolabecausethefirstrecordedoutbreakofthediseasetookplacealongtheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC)—thenknownasZaire—in1976．該病毒被命名為埃博拉病毒，因?yàn)榈谝淮斡杏涗浀谋l(fā)日是在。根據(jù)句意可推知副標(biāo)題“Achallenginghistory”

應(yīng)該放在第二段和第三段之間，故答案為B?！?3題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段ButresearcherKartikChandransaysZmappiseffectiveonlyagainstEbolaZaire．ItdoesnotfighttheotherfourknownEbolaviruses．可知Zmapp的醫(yī)學(xué)功能是有限的。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！?4題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Researcherssaytheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatthediseaseusestoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells．可知埃博拉病毒能在細(xì)胞內(nèi)繁殖。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【45題詳解】B主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中hehopestheycanfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentandasavaccine(疫苗)topreventpeoplefromgettingEbolainthefirstplace．可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了治愈Ebola病毒的方法。故選B。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括出每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A.ThinkwhileyouarereadingB.SelectapropermaterialC.Fivesuggestionsforachievingbetterresults

D.ReadloudlyandpassionatelyE.Readonandkeepreadingasahabit

F.Useadictionaryatarighttime

56．

Don’tchoosearatherdifficultbookoratooeasyoneforyourselftoread．Abookfullofnewwordswillmakeyoufeeldiscouragedquickly．Tounderstandthosenewwords,youhavetoturntothedictionaryquiteoften．Itseemsthatyouarenotreadingthebookbutthedictionary．Ithasnofunatall!Onthecontrary,atooeasywillonlywasteyourtimeandcannotdoanyhelp．Thetwoextremesmayatlastmakeyougiveupreading．Soit’sbetterforyoutofindaproperbookwithnomorethanfivenewwordsoneachpage．57．

Ifyoucomeacrossanewword,donotlookitupinadictionaryasquicklyaspossible．Leaveitaloneandguessthemeaningofitbasedonthecontentofthetext．Thisabilityisquitenecessaryinreading．Ifyoukno