2022-2023學年江蘇省蘇州市昆山陸家中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省蘇州市昆山陸家中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.________heartandbereduced________theclass?A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：——如果下次月考他又失敗了會怎么樣呢？——我不知道。他會失去信心，又不上課了？bereducedtonotdoing淪落為不做……。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】

虛擬語氣是謂語動詞的一種特殊形式，用來表達假設(shè)、主觀愿望、猜測、建議、可能或空想等非真實情況。本題目中用來假設(shè)，如果他下次再考一次又怎么樣？應該用虛擬語氣的引導詞來回答，故選D。2.Heisanannoyingfellow,forheisalwayscreatingdifficultiestosetbackourbuildingprogramme．A．purposely

B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．originally

D．a(chǎn)ttentively參考答案：A3.Youmay_____findithardtogetalongwellwiththem.A.certainly

B.likely

C.possibly

D.probably參考答案：C4.Whentheshipwason______pointofsinking,peopleon______boardrushedtothebank.A.the;不填

B.a;a C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A5.Cathyspenthersummervacationinreviewingherlessons_____shewouldachievemarksinthecomingexamination.A.nowthat

B.asifC.onlyif

D.sothat參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.既然；B.好像；C.只有；D.為了。句意：Cathy花了整個暑假復習功課為了在即將到的考試中取得好成績。故選D6.

______theanswer,Tom,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.

A.Giving;raised

B.Given;raised

C.Given;risen

D.Giving;rising參考答案：B7.Thewayshedealtwiththeproblemisquitedifferent________herparentswereusedto.A.fromwhich

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhat參考答案：D8.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D9.Mostofthebighotelswerefullatthistimeofyear,butfinallywe

findaroominoneofthosesmallguesthousesnearthestation.

A.oughtto

B.could

C.wereableto

D.might參考答案：C略10.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.thatC.one

D.such參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：要了解另一個國家的文化習慣，尤其像美國集成多種不同亞文化的國家，是一項困難的任務(wù)。這里整個句子的主語是Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation，這里one是nation的同位語，表示前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的同種類的可數(shù)名詞，且為泛指，故不加定冠詞。故選C。20.

---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionitD.That’sright參考答案：A略12.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall

Binfact

Cinshort

Dinreturn參考答案：D13.

Idon’tthink_______agoodideatogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

A.this

B.it

C.one

D.that

參考答案：B14.1willbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy,______theseticketsforyou.A. buy B.buying

C.buys D.tobuy參考答案：D15.Wethinkthat___,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.ifnotcarefullydealingwith參考答案：C16.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet31

.TheloadedplatesIcarried32tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Ididn’tseemabletodoanything33.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream34adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather35atmeashehandedmemytip.“Welldone,”hesaid,“you’ve36usreallywell.”Suddenlymytiredness37.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedmehowI’dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,“ 38!”Thosefewwordsofpraisehad39everything.Praiseislike40tothehumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.And41 ,whilemostofusareonlytoo42toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,weare43togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Why—whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch 44?It’sstrangehowchary(吝嗇)weareaboutpraising.Perhapsit’s45fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It’s46

rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich47generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetsadmiredforagloriouspicture,acookfora48meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare49justright?Infact,togivepraise50thegivernothingbutamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort.31.A.restedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped32.A.remainedB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared33.A.newB.specialC.nervousD.right34.A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair35.A.staredB.smiledC.glancedD.nodded36.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof37.A.arrivedB.continuedC.disappearedD.developed38.A.OhB.WellC.FineD.Terrible39.A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved40.A.heatB.warmthC.snowstormD.sunlight41.A.thenB.thusC.thereforeD.yet42.A.readyB.doubtfulC.satisfiedD.disappointed43.A.unableB.unwillingC.likelyD.anxious44.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty45.A.becauseB.whenC.whatD.where46.A.finallyB.especiallyC.graduallyD.fortunately47.A.effortB.attemptC.deedD.feeling48.A.dailyB.lightC.perfectD.poor49.A.doneB.soldC.chosenD.given50.A.addsB.leavesC.offersD.costs參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Washington—Thelargestozone（臭氧）holeeverobservedhasopenedupoverAntarctica,accordingtothescientistsoftheUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）.Theybelieveitisasignthatozone—destroyinggasesproducedyearsagoarejustnowcausingthelargestquantitiesofozonetodisappear.Thisyear’sSouthPoleozoneholespreadsoverabout28.5millionsquarekilometers,anareathreetimeslargerthanthelandmassoftheUnitedStates.PicturesoftheholehavebeenofferedbyNASA.Theholeappearsasagiantbluemass,totallycoveringAntarcticaandstretchingtothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.“Thelasttimetheozoneholewasclosetothissizewasin1998,whenitspreadoverabout27.2millionsquarekilometers,”NASAsaid.PaulNewman,whoworkswithNASA’sTotalOzoneMappingSpectrometer（TOMS）instrumentonaNASAsatellite,saidozonewatchershadexpectedabigholethisyear,butnotthisbig.TheAntarcticaozonehole,firstobservedin1985,iscausedbythedepletion（損耗）ofEarthprotectingozonebyhuman-madechemicalssuchaschlorofluorocarbons,knownasCFCs.“Eventhoughthesechemicalswerenotallowedtousefromthebeginningof1987,theyremainintheatmosphereandwillcontinuetodosoforyears,”Newmansaid.“Thisyear’slargeholemayhavebeencausedbyachangeinaswirlinghigh-levelaircurrentoverAntarctica,whichcirclestheareaandcontainsthezonehole,”Newmansaid.

56.Thetextismainlyabout____.A.thediscoveryofthelargestozonehole

B.thediscoveryoftheAntarcticaozoneholeC.thehistoryoftheAntarcticaozonehole

D.thesizeofthelargestozonehole57.Thetime1985wastalkedaboutinthetextbecauseitwaswhentheAntarcticaozonehole____.A.waswatchedbyNewman

B.wasfirstclosed

C.disappeared

D.wasfirstwatched58.ThereisagiantozoneholeoverAntarcticabecause____overthere.A.human-madechemicalshaveprotectedozone

B.ozonehasprotectedtheearthC.human-madechemicalshavedestroyedozone

D.human-madechemicalshaveincreasedozone參考答案：本文講述了由于一些化學物質(zhì)的使用，南極上空的臭氧層被破壞，希望引起人們的重視，停止使用破壞臭氧層的化學物質(zhì)，以保護我們賴以生存的地球。56.A。主旨大意題。縱觀全文，主要是圍繞著最大的臭氧洞的發(fā)現(xiàn)論述的。57.D。本題為細節(jié)考查題。由第六段中的“TheAntarcticaozonehole,firstobservedin1985...”可得出答案。58.C。本題為細節(jié)考查題。可根據(jù)第六段中的“TheAntarcticaozonehole,firstobservedin1985,iscausedbythedepletion（損耗）ofEarth-protectingozonebyhuman-madechemicals...”得出答案。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Asweallknow,theDragonBoatFestivalisourcountry’straditionalfestival,butdoyouknowthereisalsoaDragonBoatFestivalinSouthKorea,whichalsofallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)?IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytoUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO聯(lián)合國教科文組織)tomakethecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalitsownintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)的文化遺產(chǎn)).Ifsuccessful,peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinaisnothappywiththesituation."ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina,"saidZhouHeping,deputy(副)cultureminister.TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCO,coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheDragonBoatevent.ItisthoughtthatthefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan(340-278BC),wholivedintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Quwasknowntobeapatriot(愛國者)andadmiredbyordinarypeople.HeissaidtohavejumpedintoMiluoRiver,becausehehadlosthopeinhiscountry'sfuture.WhenpeopleheardaboutQu'sdeath,theysailedupanddowntheriversearchingforhisbody.TheyalsobeatthedrumstofrightenawaythefishandthrewZongziintothewatertostopthefishtouchingQu.Dragonboatracingissaidtocomefromthissearchforthepoet'sbody.Overtheyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworld.InJapanandVietNam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomeparto