廣東省揭陽市惠來前詹中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市惠來前詹中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---IthinkEnglishisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?

---______.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.參考答案：C略2.一Whatareyoumakingalongneckfor?一I’mlookingforward

whatisgoingonthere．A．toseeing

B．toseeC．a(chǎn)ndsee

D．byseeing

參考答案：B3.Contraryto

theschoolrecentlyrequires,thedevelopmentoftheprogramdoesnotaddresstheproblemwithlunchnutrition.A.that B.which C.how D.what參考答案：D4.________Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Everytime B.Thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime D.Nexttime 參考答案：A5.Thenumberofthetrafficaccidents

_________

sincethenewtrafficlawcameout．A．reducedgreatly

B．wasgreatlyreducedC．hasbeengreatlyreduced

D．hadgreatlyreduced參考答案：C6.IthinkGeorgeleftbecausehehadlosthisjobor________.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything參考答案：C【考查方向】考查代詞的用法。句意：我認(rèn)為喬治離開是因?yàn)樗麃G失了他的工作或者其他的東西。A.nothing沒什么；B.anything任何東西；C.something某事，某個東西；D.everything一切事情，一切東西。故選C。7.—Well,didyoumisstheearlytrain?—Yes,buthadIhurried,I_______.A.shouldn’t B.hadn’t have C.wouldn’t D.wouldn’thave參考答案：D略8.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.

---They______!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren’tthey?A.would B.could C.should D.might參考答案：C9.—Whataboutthisshirt?Purpleisinfashionnow．

—Yes,butnot

myorangehat．

A．a(chǎn)bove

B．between

C．with

D．beyond參考答案：C略10.Youhadbetternotlookupnewwordsinthedictionarywhenyou'rereading____necessary．

A．when

B．before

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C11.—Rememberthefirsttimewe_______，Ed？

—Ofcourse,Ido．You______asongonthestage．

A．havemet;sang

B．met;sang

C．met;weresinging

D．havemet;havesung參考答案：C略12.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help參考答案：B13.Hesoonfoundhimself___________hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonyof

B.intheharmonyofC.inharmonywith

D.intheharmonywith參考答案：C14.

Atleast203minerswerekilled,22__________and13-__-________inacoalminegasexplosion

onMondayafternooninFuxin.A.injuring;trapping

B.injured;trappedC.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped參考答案：B15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．when參考答案：C16.Venushasadenseatmosphere,_____weknowverylittle.

A.itscomposition

B.whosecompositionC.aboutwhichcomposition

D.aboutwhosecomposition

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinChicago,eachmorningIlefthometocatchthe8:00bus.OnemorningIsawanelderlyladyatthebusstopwithadogbesideher.Thebusstoppedandwegoton.

21

ineasterncountries,onlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravel

22

.Iwaswalkinginsidethebus

23

theconductorcalled,“Onlyeightstandingpassengers!Thelastonewhogoton,pleasegetoff”.Ithoughtitwasmewhohadtogetoff.

24

,Isawtheelderlyladywasabouttogetoff.Itoldhertostayandgotoffinstead,butnotuntilImovedpastherdidIrealizeshewas

25

!Hercompanionwasherguidedog!AfterworkI

26

thereturnjourney.Whatacoincidence!Theladyandherdogwerethere!Iwasreally

27

asIwouldgetachancetospeakwithher.Istartedthe

28

andsheimmediately

29

myAsianaccent!SheaskedifIwasthe

30

personwhohelpedherthatmorning．

31

!Ourjourneystarted,andsodidher

32

.ShetoldmethatherhusbandhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar,duringwhichabomb

33

hisleftlegandthat10%ofthegovernmentjobswere

34

fordisabledpeopleand

35

wasgiventothespouses（配偶）ofwarveterans（退伍老兵）.Becauseofthistheywere

36

withhersalaryandhispension.Timeflewandwearrivedatourdestination.Ihelpedhercrosstheroadtowhereanelderlygentlemanwitha（n）

37

legwaswaitingforher.Itreally

38

metoseehowthethreeofthem,helpingeachother,walkedintothedistance.Butbeforewe

39

Iofferedtobethereeverydaytohelphergetonthebus.Herhusbandwasverygratefultomeasitwasareal

40

forhimtowalkthatfar.Howgooditfeelstobeneededbyothers!21.A.Contrary

B.Common

C.Different

D.Unlike22.A.talking

B.standing

C.laughing

D.reading23.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.once24.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Meanwhile25.A.disabled

B.blind

C.helpless

D.merciful26.A.changed

B.packed

C.fixed

D.made27.A.pleased

B.confused

C.surprised

D.disappointed28.A.journey

B.conversation

C.service

D.discussion29.A.recognized

B.realized

C.recalled

D.reminded30.A.similar

B.different

C.same

D.definite31.A.Amazing

B.Confusing

C.Disappointing

D.Delighting32.A.life

B.story

C.destination

D.memory33.A.endedup

B.tookaway

C.gaveup

D.putaway34.A.distributed

B.offered

C.applied

D.reserved35.A.advice

B.advantage

C.preference

D.service36.A.fitting

B.struggling

C.managing

D.suffering37.A.artificial

B.dangerous

C.temporary

D.normal38.A.frustrated

B.touched

C.pushed

D.scared39.A.left

B.parted

C.arrived

D.greeted40.A.reward

B.exercise

C.effort

D.pleasure參考答案：21—25DBCCB

26—30DABAC

31—35ABBDC

36—40CABBC三、閱讀理解18.HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)say.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypieceofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.

Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.

MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”

Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.57.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause_________.A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsB.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearchC.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledgeD.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.D.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.59.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?A.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains.B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.C.Thelawonhumanremainshasn’tchangedinrecentdecades.D.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.60.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.B.Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.C.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.D.Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn.參考答案：57—60BCDD略19.Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest．Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults．Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth．That’strueforbothteensandadults．ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen，apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia，andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth．Sotheyfollowed171teens，startingwhenthekidswerejust13．Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears，andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends，whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships．Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25，26and27．Thistime，thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth．Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth．Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults．Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth．Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults．Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth．Weight，familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined．Sowerementalhealthissues，suchasanxietyanddepression．Andinthesepeople，suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid．Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits，saysAllen，buttherearealsodrawbacks．Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork．Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior，suchassmoking，drinkingorusingdrugs．Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge，Allenacknowledges．“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey．Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy．”And，headds，“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”12.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.SciencefictionB.HealthcolumnC.FashionmagazineD.Entertainmentnewspaper13.WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat_______________.A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D.theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier14.AccordingtowhatAllensaid，wecanknowthat_______________.A.inordertodobetteratschool，teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB.