江蘇省泰州市西城中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市西城中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented

B.Preventing

C.Havingprevented

D.Toprevent參考答案：D2.MissGaowassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedoutwithoutaword.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.that;that參考答案：D略3.Timstayedupverylatelastnight,_______forthecomingjobinterview,withaburningdesiretoenterhisdreamcompany.A.prepared

B.toprepare

C.preparing

D.waspreparing參考答案：C4.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_________manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D5.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達。句意：正在新建的體育場是原體育場面積的一半。倍數(shù)表達結構為：倍數(shù)+as…as，故選A.【名師點睛】倍數(shù)表達法是高中英語教學的重點，也是歷屆高考的熱點。當我們要表達甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用下面三個句型來表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。6.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,

A.stayed…worried

B.staied…worried

C.stayed…worryed

D.staied…worryed參考答案：A7.OnAprilFool’sDaypeopleoftenplaytricks_____others.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：C略8.---Itwascarelessofyoutoleaveyourcanunlockedallnight.---MyGod.

.A.SoIdid B.Sowasit C.SodidI D.Sodidit參考答案：A9.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.

A.how

B.what

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：D略10.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.havejustfinished

C.amjustfinishing

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：C11.Pleasedon’ttrytobackout_____everythinghasbeenarranged.A.until

B.though

C.when

D.unless參考答案：C12.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningis______easierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible(靈活).A.very

B.quite

C.fairly

D.much參考答案：D略13.DoyouknowthatIhavetrouble__________thework?A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done參考答案：B14.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough

參考答案：B略30.Four-yearcollegelife___________,hetraveledaroundtheworldbeforelookingforajobinhishometowninNewZealand.A.hasbeenfinished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished參考答案：D略16.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."

Hesaidthathe__notdosoagain.

A.will

B.must

C.would

D.do參考答案：C二、完型填空24.OnEasterDay1722,someEuropeanexplorersfoundalonelyislandinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.They

1

itEasterIsland.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil

2

the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.Evenmore

3

,thesepeoplealsolivedamongtheruinsofwhatmighthavebeenaoncegreatcivilization.Allthatisleftofitarearound800giantstonestatues

4

humanheads.They

5

upto270tonsandthetallestmeasuresover11metres.Thestonemenface

6

,ratherthanouttosea,andtheireyesarefocuseduponthesky.Theyareallcarvedfrom

7

volcanicrock(火山巖)andsomehavehatsontheirheadsandeyesmadefromwhitecoral.Sincetheir

8

,thesehugestonemen

9

oneofthegreatestmysteriesofalltime.Whobuiltthem?Whydidtheydoit?Someexpertsbelievethestonemenare

10

toIncastonework,andsuggestthefigureswerecreatedbypeopleofPeruviandescent(血統(tǒng)).

11

haveevengonesofarastosaythattheycamefromouterspace.Thelatestsuggestion

12

theideathatEasterIslandrepresentsoneoftheworstcasesofresourceabuseinhumanhistory.ItissaidthatasmallgroupofAsianssettledonEasterIsland

13

between400and700AD.Theydevelopedagreatcivilizationwithhugeforestsand

14

food.Atthepeakoftheircivilization,thepeoplebegantobuildthegiant

15

men.Whytheydidthisisstill

16

butitispossiblethefiguresrepresentthesettlers’godsorancestors.

17

thestatuesgrewlarger,thepeople’slifestylesbecamemoreandmorewasteful.Theforestbegantodisappear,which

18

alltheanimalsdyingout.

19

couldn’tgetfoodandwereforcedtoeatotherhumans.Societybeganto

20

andtheislandersthemselvesfinallydestroyedthestonemen.

1.A.said B.werecalled C.named D.spoke2.A.and B.but C.however D.still3.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly4.A.looking B.resembling C.liking D.standingfor5.A.weigh B.lift C.get D.measure6.A.forward B.outward C.onward D.inward7.A.broken B.soft C.hard D.burnt8.A.looking B.invention C.discovery D.covering9.A.havehappened B.haveledto C.havetakenplace D.havecreated10.A.usual B.common C.familiar D.similar11.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Many12.A.isfocusedon B.isbasedon C.isdependedon D.isconcentratedon13.A.someday B.oneday C.sometime D.once14.A.plentyof B.numberof C.muchof D.amountof15.A.clever B.stone C.wooden D.iron16.A.welcome B.known C.unimportant D.unknown17.A.While B.After C.With D.As18.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.created D.layin19.A.Theislands B.Thepeople C.Theanimals D.TheEuropeans20.A.breakout B.breakin C.breakinto D.breakdown參考答案：24.【答案】1~5CBDBA 6~10DBCDD 11~15CBCAB 16~20DDABD三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.ManyAmericansworkatputtingtogetherpartsofcars,drivingtrucks,orfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.

71

MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.

72

Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.

73

.That’swhatcarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.

74Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaywelive.forexample,peopleareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmaylosetheirjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.

75

Althoughcarshavebroughtusnewproblems.theyalsohaveledustoabetterlife.

A.Thusairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanunemployment.B.Americansknowcarsverywell.C.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutioncausedbycars.D.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.E.However,thenumberofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecentyears.F.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!G.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.參考答案：FCDGA19.JasonhadbeenwatchingtheXGamesonTV.Athletesfromallovertheworldwerecompetinginthemostamazingsports.Justthenhisgrandmotherwalkedintotheroom.''Iwanttobeextreme.Wouldyoureallyletmedothat?Youalwaysworryaboutmysafety!''saidJason.''Youwillhavetofollowsomerules,''saidhisgrandmother.''Youcanonlyrideinthepark—neveronthestreets.Youhavetopromisetowearahelmet(頭盔).Ifyouhurtyourselftoomuch,Ihavetherighttotakeyourskateboardaway.Isitadeal?''''Youbet!''Jasonwassoexcitedthathejumpedoffthesofa.Aweeklaterhehadaboardandahelmet.OnSaturday,hisgrandmotherdroppedhimoffnearthepark.Hewashappytohaveagrandmotherwholethimtrynewthings.Kidsintheparkweremovingquicklyupanddowntheramps(坡道).Theyflewintotheairandlandedaseasilyasbirds.WhenhewatchedtheXgames,Jasonfeltlikehewasdoingthetrickshimself.Butwatchingthesekidsupclose,heknewthatnoneofitwasgoingtobeeasy.Hefeltalittlebitscared.Veryslowlyhecarriedhisboardtotheramp.Takingadeepbreath,heputhisrightfootontheboard.Hekickedoffwithhisleftfoot.Forafewsecondsheglided(滑行)along,justwaitingtofall.Thenhecametoastop.Kickingoffagain,hewaitedfortheworsttohappen.Again,hestayedup.Thethirdtimehekicked,losthisbalance,andfellhardonhisleftknee.Ithurt,butitwasnobigdeal!Whyhadhebeensoscared?Nowhefeltcalmbecausethingshadgonewrong,andhewasfine!Nexttimehekickedoffharderandwentfastandfarther.''Excellent!''saidagirlasshepassedhim.''Extreme!''laughedJasontohimself.''Notquite.''4.Jasoncantryskateboardingif_______.A.hefinishedhishomework B.helikedthesportC.heobeyedsomerules D.hewonabet5.WhydidJasonjumpoffthesofa?A.Becausehewasgivenaboardandahelmet.B.Becausehewasangryathisgrandmother.C.Becausehewasgoingtoplayoutside.D.Becausehewasallowedtogoskateboarding.6.HowdidJasonfeelaboutskateboardingafterwatchingthekidsskateboardinginthepark?A.Itwashard. B.I