【英語】八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題含答案

【英語】八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題（含答案）（word）一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）.下面是五條家規(guī)，請從方框中為其選擇合適的小標(biāo)題。Manyfamiliesmakesomehouserulestomakesurethateveryonehasasafeandhappyhomeenvironmentwhenthey'rehomealone.Differentfamilieshavedifferentrules,butherearesomerulesmanyfamiliesfollow：Keepyourhousekeyshiddeninsideapocket.Don'tlendyourkeystoothers.Hidingakeyunderarockoraflowerpotisn'tagoodidea.Don'topenthedoortoanyoneexceptasibling（兄弟姐妹）orparent.Keepalldoorslockedatalltimes.Mostfamilieshavearulethatnofriendsareallowedinthehousewhensomeone'sathomealone.Thismaybenofunbutintheend,itissaferforeveryone.Yourparentsmaywantyoutostayathomeandgonowhere-notevenafriend'shouse,thepark，orthestore.Manyparentsasktheirkidstowaituntilaparentishomebeforegoingonline.Thesemaysoundprettystrict,butyou'llbesurprisedhowtheyhelpyoufeelsafe!"CloseDoor"Rules"Key"RulesStayatHomeVisitingFriendsStayOutsideNoInternet【答案】B；A；D；C；F【解析】【分析】A."CloseDoor-Rules關(guān)門規(guī)則"Key"Rules鑰匙規(guī)則StayatHome待在家里VisitingFriends拜訪朋友StayOutside待在外面NoInternet沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。（1）根據(jù)Keepyourhousekeyshiddeninsideapocket.可知這里說的是有關(guān)使用鑰匙的一些規(guī)則，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)Don'topenthedoortoanyoneexceptasibling（兄弟姐妹）orparent.Keepalldoorslockedatalltimes.可知這里說的是與關(guān)門相關(guān)的規(guī)則。故答案是A。（3）根據(jù)Mostfamilieshavearulethatnofriendsareallowedinthehousewhensomeone'sathomealone.可知沒有朋友就沒有樂趣，因此一個(gè)人在家時(shí)，就要出去拜訪朋友，故答案是D。（4）根據(jù)Yourparentsmaywantyoutostayathomeandgonowhere可知父母不讓你出門，你必須待在家里，故答案是C。（5）根據(jù)Manyparentsasktheirkidstowaituntilaparentishomebeforegoingonline.可知，父母為下班回家孩子是不能上網(wǎng)的，故答案是F?！军c(diǎn)評】七選五的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出哼其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2.任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中（A-D）選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全文章，并完成問題。Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Firstly,.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Secondly,.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（組織）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Next,.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.Lastly,.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleepyouhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdietyoushoulduseyoureyesinrightwaysit'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseverydayWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thetipsofeatinghealthily B.ThetipsofwearingsunglassesC.Thetipsofdoingeyeexercises D.Thetipsoflookingaftereyes【答案】（1）B；A；D；C（2）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述如何保護(hù)眼睛變得健康。我們應(yīng)該常做眼部鍛煉，在長久工作學(xué)習(xí)以后要休息一會(huì)，放松眼睛等等。眼睛對我們很重要，因此要保護(hù)好我們的眼睛。youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.A你必須有規(guī)律和良好的睡眠。youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet你得多注意飲食。youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways你應(yīng)該用正確的方式使用你的眼睛it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday你必須每天鍛煉眼睛。由上文Youreyesneedeverydayattention.眼睛需要每天注意?？芍@是個(gè)總說。以下都是具體的分別說明。是總分關(guān)系。（1）根據(jù)Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.可知這段是從飲食方面對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（組織）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.可知是從睡眠方面對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選A。（3）根據(jù).Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.定期鍛煉你的眼睛，這會(huì)使你的眼球水汪汪的，這是一個(gè)好的清潔手段，因此鍛煉眼睛是有必要的，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知從防止異物進(jìn)入眼睛，要戴太陽鏡。用眼時(shí)間長會(huì)造成眼疲勞，注意用眼的方式對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個(gè)方面來說明如何保護(hù)眼睛。只有選項(xiàng)D，揭示文章的內(nèi)容。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3.請閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合文章幾個(gè)段落意思的小標(biāo)題。Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.AskquestionsListentomusicLearnaboutitGoouttoenjoymusicKnowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對于音樂應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。Askquestions問問題Listentomusic聽音樂Learnaboutit了解它Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂。（1）根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車?yán)锫牐⒆觽儺嫯嫼屯款伾?，在晚餐時(shí)，為了好玩。聽和談?wù)撘魳?，可知?yīng)是Listentomusic聽音樂，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad？可知都是在問自己問題，應(yīng)是Askquestions問問題，故選A。（3）根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂，但不要忘記爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)音樂或許多其他種類的音樂。許多孩子也喜歡來自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應(yīng)是Knowaboutdifferentmusic了解不同的音樂，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找至“你參加的音樂會(huì)。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂會(huì)（為父母和他們的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一個(gè)。去參加音樂節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。4.下面是五位學(xué)生的問題及對應(yīng)的建議(A—E)。請將這些問題與建議配對。Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher".Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexerciseeveryday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable (多變的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(結(jié)束)thefriendshipbetweenus?Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis：IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory(記憶力).I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight(減肥)？【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)E(5)B【解析】【分析】本文是給學(xué)生們的建議。(1)根據(jù)It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多變的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.由于天氣多變，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必須吃藥。我討厭吃藥?？芍獞?yīng)是Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.為什么不盡量多運(yùn)動(dòng)？這對你的健康有好處。如果你足夠強(qiáng)壯，疾病就會(huì)離你而去，故選D。(2)根據(jù)Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(結(jié)束)thefriendshipbetweenus?昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到憤怒和失望。我們是繼續(xù)做朋友呢，還是結(jié)束我們之間的友誼？可知應(yīng)是Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong交一個(gè)朋友不容易，保持友誼更是難。你應(yīng)該知道，朋友之間爭吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友談?wù)?，看看出了什么問題，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.我喜歡畫畫，但我父母讓我參加了吉他俱樂部。我盡我所能來練習(xí)吉他但是我打不好。我想學(xué)畫畫，可知應(yīng)是Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebest103由0「"如果你真的對繪畫感興趣，你應(yīng)該告訴你的父母。你可以告訴他們你在繪畫方面會(huì)做得更好，因?yàn)椤芭d趣是最好的老師，故選A。（4）根據(jù)I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis：IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory我英語不好。我的問題是：如果我今天學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)新單詞，我明天就會(huì)忘記它。我很難過，因?yàn)槲业挠洃浟懿?，可知?yīng)是AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier記住英語單詞的一個(gè)好方法是經(jīng)常使用它們。例如，你可以每天讀英語故事。如果你這樣做，你可以更容易地記住英語單詞，故選E。（5）根據(jù)I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight，可知應(yīng)是我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。它可以幫助你減肥和保持健康，與losemyweight呼應(yīng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。.請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Itisnecessaryforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.Butmostparentsmayfinditdifficulttogettheirchildrentohelpwithit,becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghousework.However,Ihavesomegoodwaystogetmychildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample."Mum,what'snextweek'shousework?LetKittyandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sinteresting!"Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted,Ibegantoputallthecardsonthesofa.Onthecards,Iwrotesomewordslikethese,"washthecar,takeouttherubbish,makethebed,dothedishes,cleanthelivingroom,sweepthefloor,washtheclothes,takethedogforwalks,watertheflowers"andsoon.KittyandTommychosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywrotethemdownontheirnotebooks.TommylikestotakethedogforwalksbestwhileKittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.Soonthetwokidshadfuntakingawayallthecards.AndIdidn'tneedtoworryaboutthehouseworkagain.Ofcourse,onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.Thethingthatchildrenusuallyenjoy—TheageofTommy—Theplacewherethewriterwrotethehousework—ThethingthatKittyenjoys—Thetimethatthewriterusuallydoesthehouseworkhersel:【答案】Playinggames；7/seven；Onthecards；Cleaningthelivingroom；Onweekends【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者讓自己的孩子幫忙做家務(wù)的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggames.因?yàn)楹⒆觽兺ǔＯ矚g玩游戲，可知孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲。故答案為Playinggames。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted當(dāng)我的兒子，七歲的Tom喊叫的時(shí)候，可知Tommy七歲了。故答案為7/seven。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Onthecards,Iwrotesomewords.在卡片上，我寫一寫單詞，可知作者是寫在卡片上。故答案為Onthecards。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Kittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.可知，Kitty喜歡打掃臥室。故答案為Cleaningthelivingroom。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.可知，作者周末的時(shí)候通常自己做家務(wù)。故答案為Onweekends?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。.下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。TalkitoutRememberyourpetWhatmakesapetdie?AnewanimalforyouWhyamIfeelinglikethis?Mypetdied-howcanIfeelbetter?Everydaywhen日enacamehomefromschool,hercatTomasowouldruntogreather.Oneday,日enacamehomeandhercatwasn'tthere.HermomsaidthatTomasohaddied.Whohaspets?Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownpets.Maybeyouhaveapet,andmaybesomeofyourfriendsdo,too.Apetcanbeaspecialfriend.Itcanplaywithyouorjustbewithyouwhenyoudon'tfeelliketalking.Unluckily,petscan'tstaywithusforever.Likealllivingthings,theywilldieatsomepoint.Sometimesapetdiesfromoldage.Sometimesapetdiesfromanaccident.Sometimesapetgetstoosicktolive.It'ssadwhenapetdies.Youmayfeellonelybecauseyourpetwasyourfriend.Tosomekids,itmayseemlikenooneunderstandswhattheyarefeeling.Someonesaidto日ena,"Youcangetanothercat."ButElenaknewshe'dneverhaveanothercatjustlikeTomaso.Elenadecidedtotalkwithherparents.日ena'sparentstoldheraboutthepetstheyusedtohaveandhowitwasdifficulttosaygoodbye.Atfirst,itcanbehardtotalkaboutthepetyou'remissing.Youmightwanttoforgetabouteverythinginstead.Buttalkingwithsomeoneyouloveisthebestwaytohelpyoustarttofeelbetter.Whenapetdies,youandyourfamilymaywanttofindspecialwaystorememberyourpet.Itcanbeabighelptoshareasadthingwithpeopleyoulove.Youmighthaveaceremony（儀式）foryourpetorjustsharememoriesoffuntimesyouhadtogether.Youmightwanttotellstories.Youcouldwriteapoem,too.That'swhat日enadid.【答案】C；E；A；B【解析】【分析】A.Talkitout說出來Rememberyourpet記著你的寵物Whatmakesapetdie?是什么讓寵物死的。Anewanimalforyou你的一個(gè)新動(dòng)物WhyamIfeelinglikethis?我為什么想這樣。（1）段意：寵物不可能總是跟我們在一起，有時(shí)候他們可能會(huì)死，可能是因?yàn)槟挲g也可能是因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿剩袝r(shí)候是他們身體太虛弱，所以本段主要講述寵物的死因。該段一和C相匹配，故答案是C。（2）段意：寵物死的時(shí)候我們會(huì)難過，你可能會(huì)寂寞，因?yàn)閷櫸锸悄愕呐笥?，對于孩子們而言沒有人知道他們的感受。該段一和E相匹配，故答案是E。（3）段意：艾琳娜決定跟父母談一談，父母告訴她曾經(jīng)擁有的動(dòng)物，說再見很困難，一開始你可能很難說你失去的寵物，反而你想忘記一切，但是跟你喜歡的人說出來是最好的方式?jīng)]這樣你會(huì)感覺更好，該段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。（4）段意：當(dāng)你的寵物死了的時(shí)候，你跟你的家人會(huì)用各種辦法記住寵物跟你喜歡的人分享傷心的是可能會(huì)有很大的幫助，可以為寵物舉辦一種儀式或者分享你們在一起的快樂的時(shí)光，你可能會(huì)講故事，可能會(huì)寫詩，這些都是為了記住你的寵物，該段一和B相匹配，故答案是B。

【點(diǎn)評】五選四的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出與其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。7.閱讀下列表格，請?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)與左欄相搭配。 IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.Iamveryworried.WhatcanIdo? Ihardlyeverexercise.Icatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache.Itbothers（困擾）mealot. Iamamusicteacherinamiddleschool.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatshouldIdo? Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tevenmoveitnow. Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.WhatshouldIdo?Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging（按摩）yournecktohelptorelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon'tgetacoldeasily.Whydon'tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.Don'tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.【答案】F；C；G；B；E【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.可知呼吸有困難，胸膛疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst建議首先做胸部X光，故選F。（2）根據(jù)Icatchacoldeasily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建議感冒時(shí)吃藥、喝熱水，故選Co(3)根據(jù)IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.經(jīng)常嗓子疼，有時(shí)不能吃東西，而G.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.建議嗓子疼切看醫(yī)生，故選Go(4)根據(jù)Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.可知昨天玩了一天電腦游戲，而B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer建議遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲，故選B。(5)根據(jù)IfelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnowKT知跌至4傷了左膝蓋，而E.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.建議怎樣處理傷口，故選E。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。8.左欄是對五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是-份報(bào)紙七個(gè)版面的介紹，請為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)他感興趣的版面。 DengLinisacollegestudent.'HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedstoknowwhathappenedthere. ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanybasketballmatch. ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautifulscenesindifferentplaces. LinHaowantstoknowwhat'sgoingonallovertheworld. QiuYingcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman,andhewantstolearnmore.TravelGlassbridgestokesexcitementamongtourists…LifestyleLetterwritersputpentopaperagain.Writinglettersseemsanold-fashionedwayofcommunicatingintoday'sworld,butinChina,actionsarebeingtakento...StudyingabroadTwenty-fourChinesestudentsstudyinginthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesonSaturdayreceivedanawardthat...SportsDurantbackforNBAFinalsGame5...ScienceHuawei'soperatingsystemisunderdevelopment.NewsUStradebullying(恃強(qiáng)欺弱的行為)harmstheworld.TheUnitedStateshaslaunchedatradewaragainstChina.EducationAreyouinterestedinlanguages?Chinese,English,French,Spanish,German.【答案】C；D；A；F；G【解析】【分析】A.Travel旅游，玻璃橋在游客中激起了興奮…Lifestyle生活方式，寫信人又把筆放在紙上了。在當(dāng)今世界，寫信似乎是一種老式的交流方式，但在中國，人們正在采取行動(dòng)…Studyingabroad出國學(xué)習(xí)，周六，24名在美國南部學(xué)習(xí)的中國學(xué)生獲得了一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)…Sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，杜蘭特回到NBA總決賽第5場…Science科學(xué)，華為的操作系統(tǒng)正在開發(fā)中…News新聞，美國貿(mào)易欺凌（恃強(qiáng)弱的行為）危害世界。美國對中國發(fā)動(dòng)了貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)..Education教育，你對語言感興趣嗎？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文.（1）根據(jù)DengLinisacollegestudent.'HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedstoknowwhathappenedthere.可知鄧林打算出國學(xué)習(xí)，本段文字與C相匹配，故答案是C。（2）根據(jù)ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanybasketballmatch.可知陳琦是一個(gè)籃球迷，不想錯(cuò)過任何籃球比賽，本段文字的敘述跟體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautifulscenesindifferentplaces.可知甄敏是一個(gè)外向的女孩，喜歡交朋友，喜歡享受美麗的風(fēng)景，本文文字內(nèi)容與旅游相關(guān)，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)LinHaowantstoknowwhat'sgoingonallovertheworld.可知，林浩想知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么，因此本文與新聞相關(guān)，故答案是F。（5）根據(jù)QiuYingcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman,andhewantstolearnmore.可知邱穎會(huì)說漢語、英語歌德語，他想學(xué)得更多，本段文字與教育相關(guān)，故答案是G?！军c(diǎn)評】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。9.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A-E中選出與各段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在1—5小題對應(yīng)的橫線上。Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（遞送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.HelpingpoorfamiliesHelpingthedisabledHelpingduringholidaysHelpingyouroldneighborsDoingthehospitalwork【答案】D；B；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣通過志愿者幫助他人。Helpingpoorfamilies幫助貧窮家庭。Helpingthedisabled幫助殘疾人。Helpingduringholidays假期間幫忙。Helpingyouroldneighbors幫助你的鄰居老人。Doingthehospitalwork在醫(yī)院里工作。(1)根據(jù)Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人，故選D。(2)根據(jù)Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選B。(3)根據(jù)Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在醫(yī)院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作，故選E。(4)根據(jù)Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可矢口一些家庭沒有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選A。(5)根據(jù)Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome可知假期期間人們更需要幫助，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。10.閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。MynameisMary.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketraveling.AndIdreamedofvisitingBeijingmanytimesbefore.LastmonthIwenttherewithmyparents.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'tgotosleepthenightbeforewestarted.Igotupearlyandpackedmybackpackforthetripthenextmorning.Ittookus25hourstogettherebytrain.Afterthebreakfastandashortrest,webeganourvisitingplan.WevisitedmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.Theyareallveryfascinating,especiallytheGreatWall.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthatweek.Aftervisitingsomanyexcitingplacesofinterest,IfelttiredbuthappybecauseIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthecity.AssoonasIarrivedhome,ItalkedaboutitontheInternetwithmyclassmatesandshowedthemsomephotosthatItook.TheywerehappytoseethephotosandtheysaidwhatagreattripIhadhad.WhichplaceofinterestdidMarylikebest?HowlongdidMarystayinBeijing?HowlongdidMarytaketogettoBeijingbytrain?HowdidMaryfeelabouthertrip?DidMarytalkabouthertripwithherclassmates?【答案】(1)TheGreatWall.Foraweek.Ittookthem25hours.Hefelttiredbutveryhappy.Yes,shedid.【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前許多次夢想?yún)⒂^北京。上個(gè)月，我和父母去北京了，我興奮地睡不著覺，早早起床打包行李，坐火車到那兒用了三十五個(gè)小時(shí)，北京有許多景點(diǎn)包括長城，故宮，頤和園，他們是很迷人的，我們很高興，我感覺累但是興奮因?yàn)槲伊私饬诉@個(gè)城市的歷史，我一到家，就和同學(xué)在電腦上談?wù)摬⑶医o他們看我照的相片，他們看到相片很高興，說我的旅行很愉快。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyareallveryfascinating,especiallytheGreatWall.它們都很迷人，尤其是長城。故答案為TheGreatWall。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthatweek.那一周我們玩得很開心。故答案為Foraweek.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittookus25hourstogettherebytrain.坐火車到那里花了我們25個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為Ittookthem25hours。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aftervisitingsomanyexcitingplacesofinterest,IfelttiredbuthappybecauseIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthecity.在參觀了這么多令人興奮的名勝之后，我感到很累但很高興，因?yàn)槲伊私饬撕芏嚓P(guān)于這個(gè)城市的歷史。故答案為Hefelttiredbutveryhappy.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItalkedaboutitontheInternetwithmyclassmatesandshowedthemsomephotosthatItook.我在網(wǎng)上和同學(xué)們討論過，給他們看了一些我拍的照片。故答案為Yes,shedid.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后帶著問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，做出正確的回答。11.很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。請閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems⑴Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.⑵Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.（3）Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.⑷Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.⑸Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceWhynotputthemunderthebed?Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C；E；B；A；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問題，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。Whynotputthemunderthebed?為什么不把他們放在床下？Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你應(yīng)該在音樂房里或者家里聽一些音樂。Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates你可以給你的同學(xué)講一些故事。Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?為什么不加入一個(gè)籃球俱樂部？YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍一些樹葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里聽音樂，故選B。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入籃球俱樂部，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)的字母標(biāo)號填寫在對應(yīng)的橫線上。DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Youshouldwritedownthecorrectspellingandgrammar（語法）nexttothemistakes..ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways.Ifyouhaveapenfriend,youcanwriteemailstoeachother.youcanspeaktohimorher.Youshouldkeepsmilingallthetimebecausesmilingalwayshelps.A.YoushouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.B.Ithinkyourfriendswillhelpyou.Buttrynottotranslate（翻譯）everyword.Ifyourschoolhasaforeignteacher.Englishisverydifficulttolearn.Asusual,talkingabouttheweatherisagoodbeginningtostartyourconversation.Hereissomeadvicetofollow.【答案】