(全)2023湖北中考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬測(cè)試卷含答案

湖北中考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬測(cè)試卷含答案第二部分?閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)?閱讀下面四篇材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AA?little?girl?had?a?doll.?She?loved?it?so?much?that?she?would?treat?it?with?great?care,?even?though?her?friends?would?laugh?at?her?for?being?so?careful.As?time?passed,?the?girl?grew?up,?moved?houses,?became?an?adult,?married,?had?children,?and?finally?became?a?lovely?little?old?woman?with?many?grandchildren.One?day,?she?returned?to?her?hometown,?found?her?original?house,?and?went?in.?Among?hundreds?of?old?things,?the?now－old?little?girl?found?her?doll.?It?was?as?well?looked?after?as?before.?She?took?it?home?with?her?and?gave?it?to?her?granddaughter.?Her?granddaughter?loved?it.Each?time?the?old?woman?saw?her?granddaughter?playing?with?the?doll,?tears?of?joy?would?roll?down?her?cheeks(臉頰).?She?was?so?glad?to?see?now?it?was?in?the?hands?of?her?granddaughter.21.?The?little?girl’s?friends?laughed?at?her?because?she?____.A.?looked?so?thin?andugly6B.?didn’t?get?on?well?with?her?friendsC.?treated?her?doll?so?carefullyD.?didn’t?like?to?play?games?with?them22.?What?does?the?underlined?word?“original”?mean?in?the?third?paragraph?A.豪華的B.原來的C.?新建的D.?木質(zhì)的23.?When?the?old?woman?found?her?doll,?____.A.?it?looked?old?and?terribleB.?she?threw?it?awayC.?it?was?as?well?looked?after?as?beforeD.?she?took?it?home?and?kept?it?herself24.?Whenever?she?saw?her?granddaughter?playing?with?the?doll,?she?would?____.A.?feel?very?excited?and?joyfulB.?think?of?her?old?friendsC.want?to?buy?her?granddaughter?a?new?dollD.?wish?to?go?back?to?her?hometown?againBOnce?a?king?got?two?nice?falcons(獵鷹)?from?his?son.?He?had?never?seen?such?beautiful?falcons?before.?He?loved?them?so?much?and?he?ordered?the?best?falconer?to?train?them?to?fly.After?several?months,?the?king?came?to?see?how?the?training?was?going.?He?found?that?one?falcon?had?already?been?able?to?fly?high?in?the?sky,?while?the?other?was?staying.?the?branch樹枝)?of?a?tree?quietly,?just?keeping?still.The?king?called?all?his?falconers?together?and?ordered?them?to?try?every?way?they?could?to?make?the?other?falcon?fly.?But?none?of?them?succeeded.?One?day,?while?the?king?was?taking?a?walk?in?the?forest,?an?idea?came?to?his?mind.?Maybe?someone?who?knew?the?natural?environment?well?could?solve?this?problem.?He?sent?for?a?farmer?who?lived?in?the?forest?into?his?palace?to?train?it?at?once..The?next?morning,?the?king?saw?the?other?falcon?flying?above?in?the?sky?freely.?“It?is?unbelievable!”?shouted?the?king.?“How?could?you?make?it?happen?”The?farmer?replied,?“It’s?very?easy.?I?just?cut?off?the?branch?where?the?falcon?rested.”It?is?always?the?same?to?human?beings.?We?all?have?“two?flying?wings”?in?our?hearts?as?well,?but?we?often?seem?not?to?notice?them?and?stay?where?we?are?just?for?safety?and?comfort.?We?won’t?realize?we?can?fly?so?high?and?freely?until?the?“branch”?we?are?resting?on?breaks25.What?did?the?king?doafter?he?got?two?falcons?A.?He?kept?them?on?the?branch?of?a?tree.B.?He?sent?them?to?a?farmer?in?the?forest.C.?He?made?the?best?falconer?train?them?to?fly.D.?He?set?them?free?and?let?them?fly?in?the?sky.26.?Why?did?the?king?call?all?his?falconers?together?A.?Because?he?wanted?to?get?more?falcons.B.?Because?he?wanted?the?other?falcon?to?fly.C.?Because?he?wanted?them?to?see?his?falcons.D.?Because?he?wanted?to?know?more?about?falcons27.?How?did?the?king?feel?when?he?saw?the?other?falcon?fly?freely?in?the?sky?A.?Excited.B.?Moved.C.?Worried.D.?Relaxed.28.?What?is?the?best?title?for?the?text?A.?The?Wise?KingB.?The?Nice?FalconsC.The?BestFalconerD.?The?Flying?WingsCDo?you?enjoy?visiting?a?museum??Did?you?ever?make?a?plan?before?a?visit??Every?museum?must?have?something?that?attracts?you.?And?there?are?many?possible?ways?to?enjoy?yourself?in?a?museum.If?you?follow?these?steps?below,?you'll?know?what?is?worth?seeing?and?doing,?so?that?you?can?make?the?most?of?your?time?at?the?museum.Decide?what?museum?you?will?visit.?There?are?so?many?different?kinds?of?museum?and?you?first?need?to?find?one?that?you?like.?It's?easy?for?you?to?choose?one?and?start?an?enjoyable?visit!Do?some?research?online.?Every?museum?now?has?a?website?which?allows?you?to?look?through?the?information?about?it.?On?the?website,?you?may?look?for?such?things?as:The?exhibits.See?what?is?on?show?at?the?museum?at?all?times,?and?what?special?exhibitions?are?held?for?a?short?time.The?history?of?the?museum—There?will?often?be?very?interesting?stories?about?the?exhibits?and?the?benefactors(捐贈(zèng)者).That?can?make?your?visit?more?interesting.Activities—See?whether?there?are?talks,?tours?or?special?activities?on?the?day?when?you?visit.?Many?museums?hold?some?activities?that?meet?the?interests?of?all?age?groups.Cost,?food?and?storage—It’s?important?to?know?how?much?the?visit?will?cost.?You?hate?to?decide?whether?or?not?you?can?eat?there.?You?might?also?need?to?find?out?about?our?transportation?needs,?as?well?as?storage?for?coats,?bags?etc.Learn?at?least?one?thing?on?your?visit.?It’s?always?good?to?take?away?something?new?from?your?visit.Plan?breaks?into?your?visit.When?you?walk?around,?standing?here?and?studying?exhibits?there,you?may?become?very?tired.?So?it’s?importantto?take?breaks.?A?break?is?a?good?opportunity?for?you?to?think?of?what?you?have?seen?and?what?else?you?might?want?to?do?in?the?museum.Take?a?friend?of?two.?Visiting?museums?is?always?a?lot?more?fun?when?you?are?with?someone?else.?You?can?talk?over?what?you’re?seeing.?A?friend?also?brings?another?way?of?thinking?when?you?talk?about?the?exhibits.29.?According?to?the?passage,?we?should?first?________.A.?do?some?research?onlineB.?make?a?plan?for?lunchC.?decide?on?a?museum?to?visitD.?choose?a?friend?to?go?with30.?To?make?our?visit?more?interesting,?we?can?________.A.?organize?activities?like?special?shows?and?talksB.?read?the?stories?about?exhibits?and?benefactorsC.?learn?about?the?interests?of?all?age?groupsD.?walk?around?the?museum?without?breaks31.?If?we?visits?museum?with?friends,?we?can?________.A.?share?the?experience?with?themB.?come?up?with?strange?ideasC.?cut?down?the?cost?of?the?visitD.?discuss?the?next?visit?plan32.?What?does?the?passage?mainly?talk?about?A.?What?to?do?in?a?museum.B.?When?to?visit?a?museum.?C.?Where?to?find?a?museum.D.?How?to?enjoy?a?museum.DDifferent?countries?have?different?customs.?When?you?are?in?different?countries,?you?should?follow?their?customs.In?China,?it’s?impolite?to?talk?when?eating?dinner.?And?you’re?not?supposed?to?start?eating?first?if?there?are?older?people?at?the?table.Very?often?people?who?travel?to?the?United?States?forget?to?tip(付小費(fèi)).?It?is?usual?to?tip?waiters,?taxi?drivers?and?porters?who?help?carry?your?bags.?Waiters?expect?to?get?a?15%?tip?on?the?cost?of?your?meal.?Taxi?drivers?expect?about?the?same?amount.In?England,?make?sure?to?stand?in?line?even?if?there?are?only?two?of?you.?It’s?important?to?respect?(尊重)?lines?there.?It’s?a?good?idea?to?talk?about?the?weather.?It’s?a?favorite?subject?of?conversation?with?the?British.In?Spain?(西班牙),?it’s?a?good?idea?to?have?a?light?meal?in?the?afternoon?if?someone?invites?you?for?dinner.?People?have?dinner?very?late,?and?restaurants?do?not?generally?open?until?after?9:00?pm.In?Saudi?Arabia?(沙特阿拉伯),?men?kiss?one?another?on?the?cheek?(臉頰).?Your?host?may?welcome?you?with?a?kiss?on?both?cheeks.?It?is?polite?for?you?to?do?the?same.In?Japan,?people?usually?give?personal?or?business?cards?to?each?other?when?they?meet?for?the?first?time.?When?a?person?gives?you?a?card,?don’t?put?it?into?your?pocket?(口袋)?as?soon?as?you?get?it.?The?person?expects?you?to?read?it.Don’t?forget?to?be?careful?of?your?body?language?to?express?something?in?conversations.?A?kind?of?body?language?that?is?acceptable?in?one?culture?may?be?impolite?in?another.33.?How?many?countries?are?mentioned?in?this?passage?A.?Four.B.?Five.I'mC.?Six.D.?Seven.34.?If?you?travel?to?the?US,?you?spend?$?200?on?a?taxi?ride?and?$320?on?a?meal,?you?are?supposed?totip?______?in?total.A.?$520B.?$78C.?$156D.?$6035.?Which?of?the?following?is?True?A.?You?are?expected?to?kiss?your?host?on?the?cheek?in?Japan.B.?Generally,?restaurants?don’t?offer?dinner?after?9:00?pm?in?Spain.C.?It’s?impolite?to?eat?first?if?there?are?older?people?at?the?table?in?China.D.?You?don’t?need?to?stand?in?line?if?there?are?two?people?waiting?for?a?bus?in?England.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Having?a?pen?pal?is?fun?and?can?be?a?great?way?to?improve?your?writing?skills.But?most?people?have?trouble?knowing?what?to?write?to?their?pen?pal.

3637Break?the?ice?by?telling?your?pen?pal?a?little?about?yourself.?Start?with?your?name?,?age,?and?job.?Write?about?what?you?like?to?do?or?what’s?on?your?mind?that?day.?What?you?pass?on?will?encourage?your?pen?pal?to?tell?you?something?about?himself.

38Ask?questions.

39This?will?help?you?get?to?know?him?and?probaly?get?you?a?faster?answer.?Make?your?questions?into?the?e-mail?by?telling?him?something?you?like?to?do?and?then?askiing?if?he’s?ever?tried?it.Ask?for?advice.You?may?have?some?difficulties?in?your?life?and?want?to?ask?for?advice.?Your?pen?pal?may?tell?you?what?to?do.

40Also,?discussing?real-word?questions?will?promote?your?friendship.A.Share?you?information．B.What?do?you?think?of?having?a?pen?pal？C.And?this?will?be?helpful?to?start?your?friendship．D.Luckily，here?are?someways?to?get?to?know?a?pen?pal．E.Write?questions?for?your?pen?pal?to?answer?in?his?next?e-mail．E．Write?questions?for?your?pen?pal?to?answer?in?his?next?e-mail．F.You?don't?have?to?take?all?his?advice,but?it?will?give?your?something?about?hisopinions．G.?I?think?having?a?pen?pal?is?good?for?you.第三部分?英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)?完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。?Once?there?was?a?little?girl?living?in?a?small,?poor?house?on?a?hill.?As?she?grew?up,?she?began?to?play?in?her?small

41.?She?was?able?to?see?over?the?garden?and?across?the?valley?a?wonderful?house?high?on?the?hill—and?that?house?had

42windows.Although?she?loved?her?family,?she

43about?how?wonderful?and?exciting?it?must?be?to?live?in?that?golden?house?all?day.Then?she

44

the?age?when?she?could?play?outside?of?her?garden?fence(籬笆).?She?askedher?mother

45

she?could?go?for?a?bike?ride?outside?the?gate.?Her?mother?thought?for?a?while?and

46

allowed?her?to?go.?The?little?girl?rode?her?bike

47

she?got?to?the?gate?of?the?golden?house.As?she?leaned(倚靠)her?bike

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the?gatepost,?she?focused?on?the?path?that

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tothe?house?and?then?on?the?house

50

…?and?was?so

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.?All?the?windows?were?plain(普通的)and?rather?dirty.She?was?so?sad?that?she?didn’t?go?any?further.?Heartbroken,?she?rode?her?bike?back.?As?she

52,?she?saw?a?sight?that?amazed?her.?There

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the?valley?on?the?other?side?was?a?little?house.Its?windows?glistened(閃耀)golden,?as?the

54shone?on?her?little?home.She

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that?she?had?been?living?in?her?golden?house?all?along.?Everything?she?dreamed?of?was?right?there?in?front?of?her?eyes?and?in?her?daily?life!?41.?A.?hillB.?gardenC.?houseD.?room42.?A.?brokenB.?woodenC.?goldenD.?modern43.?A.?wantedB.?dreamedC.?hopedD.?wished44.?A.?reachedB.?arrivedC.?touchedD.?grew45.?A.?thatB.?even?ifC.?as?ifD.?if46.?A.?firstlyB.?friendlyC.?fullyD.?finally47.?A.?unlessB.?untilC.?sinceD.?though48.?A.?againstB.?awayC.?offD.?next49.?A.?showedB.?arrivedC.?tookD.?led50.?A.?oneselfB.?itselfC.?herselfD.?himself51.?A.?satisfiedB.?pleasedC.?disappointedD.?excited52.?A.?looked?inB.?looked?upC.?looked?atD.?looked?down?53.?A.?throughB.?towardC.?acrossD.?around54.?A.?starsB.?planetsC.?sunD.?moon55.?A.?requiredB.?repliedC.?regretted51A.?satisfiedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.?excited?52.A.looked?inB.lookedupC.?looked?atD.?looked?down53.?A.?throughB.towardC.?acrossD.?around54.?A.?starsB.planetsC.?sunD.?moon55.?A.?requiredB.repliedC.?regrettedD.?realized第Ⅱ卷第三部分?英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）?第二節(jié)?綜合填詞在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（共10個(gè)空；每空1分?滿分10分）Have?you?ever?picked?strawberries?yourself??The?sweet?fruit?looks?nice,?but?light?pressure?can?makethem?out?of?shape,?so?you?have?to?be?very?___56__(care)?when?picking?them.?Nowadays,?there?aremany?young?people?___57___are?just?like?strawberries.?They?___58___(easy)?break?down?when?they?face?difficulties.?There?is?a?name?for?them?—?strawberry?kids.Why?are?many?children?so?easy?to?break?down??Many?students?are?the?only?child?in?their?family.?Their?parents?do?almost?e___59_?for?them?in?their?daily?life.?They?hardly?ever?get?criticized(被批評(píng))?at?home?and?always?feel?good?about?themselves.?If?these?students?are?criticized?strictly?by?teachers,they?f__60___?upset?and?begin?to?doubt?their?own?abilities.?And?schools??Many?schools?care?moreabout___61___(student)?grades?instead?of?developing?their?personality.?As?a?result,?students?get?satisfyinggrades___62__they?are?not?mentally(精神上地)?strong?enough.?Young?people?should?learn?how?to?make?themselves?mentally?strong.?An?expert?said,?“Whenever?you?are?in?trouble,?don’t?ask?for?help?too?quickly.?You?should?try?___63___(deal)?with?problems?first?by?yourself.?Take?an?active?part?__64__?sports?and?social?actives.?That?can?help?you?become?mentally?strong.”Growing?up?is?not?just?a?happy?process.?Pains?also?go?along.?The?most?important?thing?is__65__?(面對(duì))?the?pains?bravely?and?learn?from?them.第四部分?寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)?單詞拼寫(共10個(gè)空；每空1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞填在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。66.?Today?is?my?son’s?_____(九歲)?birthday.67.?No?one?helped?them，so?they?had?to?do?it?________(they)．68.?Moon?Cinema?has?________（舒適的）?seats?of?all.?I?usually?go?there?to?watch?movies.69.?Suddenly?my?daughter?playing?on?the?beach?cried?and?ran?t_______?us.70.?Too?much?pressure?isbad?forchildren’s_______?(develop).71.?They’re?always?c________their?children?with?other?children.72.?It?is?_______?(believe)?that?he?made?such?big?progress?in?this?monthly?examination.73.?The?students?are?having?a?________(discuss)?about?these?TV?programs.74.?Do?you?mind?t________about?the?game?show?75.?She?s___________?going?out?for?a?walk?after?supper,?and?everyone?agreed.第二節(jié)?短文改錯(cuò)，共五處錯(cuò)誤，一處增加，一處刪除，三處修改(共5處錯(cuò)；每處1分，滿分5分)增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。?刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞?！癏ealth”?means?eating?well,?getting?enough?exercises?and?having?a?healthy?lifestyle.?Here?are?some?useful?rules.Eat?different?kinds?of?food,?especially?fruit?and?vegetables.?We?all?know?that?eating?fruit?and?vegetables?keep?us?healthy.Everyone?knows?that?water?is?important.?Every?day,?you?should?drink?at?least?8?cups?of?water.Pay?attention?your?body.?When?you?are?eating,?notice?what?your?body?feels.?Eating?too?much?makes?you?become?fat?and?unhealthy.Limit?the?amount?of?time?you?spend?watching?TV?and?playing?computer?games.?Try?to?spend?more?time?on?doing?sports,?like?running,?swimming?and?so?on.第三節(jié)?書面表達(dá)（共1大題，滿分20分）學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)是青少年需要具備的一種意識(shí)和能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)，以“How?Can?We?Protect?Ourselves？”為題，寫一篇不少于80?——100詞的短文，談?wù)勗谏钪星嗌倌陸?yīng)該怎樣自我保護(hù)(self-protection)。提示：1.?never?swim?alone;2.?be?careful?to?make?friends;3.call?the?police?when?you?are?in?danger;4.?eat?healthy?food;5.?don't?crowd(go?upstairs?and?downstairs)要求：1.向子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容合理，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫；2.中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。How?Can?We?Protect?Ourselves？_.__._參考答案1——20BCBCBABCBCBABBCACBCA?21——40CBCACBADCBADBBCDACEF?41——55BCBADDBADBCBCCD56.?careful57.who58.?easily59.everything60.?feel61.?students’62.?but63.?to?deal64.in65.?to?face?66.ninth67.themselves68.the?most?paring72.?unbelievable73.?discussion74.?talking75.suggested改錯(cuò)：exercises改為exercisekeep改為keepsPay?attention后面加tonotice?what中what改為howon?doing?sports中on或doing?任意刪除一個(gè)書面表達(dá)：How?Can?We?Protect?OurselvesSelf-protection?is?one?of?the?most?important?skills?for?teenagers.?But?how?can?we?protect?ourselves??Here?are?some?suggestions.First,?we?should?be?careful?when?we?make?friends,?especially?on?line.?Second,?if?we?are?in?danger,?we?must?call?the?police?for?help?in?time?so?that?we?can?keep?ourselves?safe.?Also,we?should?eat?healthily?and?safely.?Besides,?we?shouldn't?crowd?each?other?when?we?go?upstairs?or?downstairs?at?school.?Finally,?summer?is?coming,?we?must?remember?it’s?dangerous?to?swim?alone.In?short,?everyone?needs?to?learn?how?to?protect?ourselves?and?stay?away?from?danger.附贈(zèng)-英語(yǔ)情景口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)?FRANK:Whatdowedo?Well.我們做什么工作？嗯...?MARY:I'mateacher.我是一個(gè)老師。?FRANK:AndI'manengineer.我呢是一個(gè)工程師。?MARY:Iworkinaschool.我在一所學(xué)校工作。?FRANK:AndIworkinanoffice.我在辦公室工作。?MARY:Therearetwentyfivestudentsinmyclass.我們班有25個(gè)學(xué)生。?FRANK:Therearefifteenengineersinmycompany.我們公司有15個(gè)工程師。?MARY:Ilikemyjob.我喜歡我的工作。?FRANK:Metoo.我也是。?JAMES:I'mabusinessman.Iworkinanoffice.我是一個(gè)商人。我在辦公室上班。?PAUL:I'mamanager.Iworkinapapercompany.Ohhhh!我是一位經(jīng)理。我在一家紙廠工作。喔喔！?MICHELLE:I'masalesassistant.Iworkinaclothesstore.Ilikemyjob.IlikeshoppingandIlikeclothes.Whatdoyoudo?我是位銷售助理。我在一家服裝店工作。我喜歡我的工作。我喜歡逛街，我喜歡服裝。你是做什么工作的呢？?MICHELLE:Doyoulikeyourjob?你喜歡你的工作嗎？?LAURA:So....whatdoyoudo?那么...你是做什么工作的呢？?KEN:WhatdoIdo?I'mafirefighter.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyoudo?我做什么工作？我是一名消防隊(duì)員。你呢？你做什么工作？?LAURA:SowhatdoIdo