八年級英語(下)(滬教牛津版)Unit-8-Life-in-the-future檢測題含聽力原文及答案解析

八年級英語(下)(滬教牛津版)Unit8Lifeinthefuture檢測題 Unit8Lifeinthefuture檢測題(時間：60分鐘；滿分：100分)一、聽力部分(滿分20分)(一)聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個句子讀一遍。1.A.cat B.late C.cake2.A.gohome B.gothere C.goout3.A.happened B.broken C.opened4.A.picture B.future C.flower5.A.lookat B.runafter C.lookafter(二)聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.It’sblue. B.It’sinmydesk. C.It’ssmall.7.A.I’mfifteen. B.OnMarchtenth. C.In1995.8.A.Lastweek. B.Iwenttothezoo. C.Itwasgreat.9.A.Twentydollars. B.Two,please. C.Ilikethemverymuch.10.A.Japanese. B.Canada. C.InShanghai.(三)聽對話和問題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話和每個問題讀兩遍。11.A.Nexttothepark. B.Farfromthepark. C.Acrossfromthepark.12.A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.13.A.InaTVstation. B.Inabank. C.Inafactory.14.A.Todohomework. B.Toplaythepiano. C.Toplaychess.15.A.TosaygoodbyetoLinda. B.Toworkhere. C.Toenjoyhimself.(四)聽一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提問題選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Whatclassarethegirlsin?A.InClass8,Grade2. B.InClass2,Grade8. C.InClass3,Grade8.17.Whodoeswellinsinginganddancing?A.WangHui. B.LiHong. C.YangFang.18.WhatdoesLiHongenjoy?A.Sheenjoyswriting. B.Sheenjoysdrawing. C.Sheenjoysreadingnovels.19.What’sYangFang’sfavouritesport？A.Playingtabletennis. B.Playingbasketball. C.Playingvolleyball.20.WhatdoesZhangMeiusuallydoattheweekend？A.Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.B.Sheusuallydoessomeshoppingwithhermother.C.Sheusuallyhelpsherparentsdothehouseworkathome.二、筆試部分(滿分80分)=1\*ROMANI.單項填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)21.Ididn’thearthephonebecausemyfather________TVthen．A.iswatching B.waswatching C.watched D.watches22.Look,somanypassengers________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.A.played B.willplay C.areplaying D.haveplayed23.—Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I’msorry.I________footballwithmyfriendsthen.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying24.Millie________apicturewhenMrGreencamein.A.draw B.willdraw C.drew D.wasdrawing25.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—I________foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.A.wait B.waited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting26.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________computergames.A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed D.wereplaying27.What________you________whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doing D.does;do28.—MrLi________toMarycarefullywhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.—Heisverypatient________heisyoung.A.talking;but B.wastalking;though C.talks;though D.talked;however29.—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washaving D.hashad30.—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I________whatwashappeningoutside.A.hadthought B.wasthinking C.thought D.think=2\*ROMANII.完形填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Thesedays,carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.First,several31talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownattheircomputersand32manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmoredetaileddrawingsof33aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize,shapeorcolourofanypartonthecomputertosee34thecarwouldlookandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign.Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned.Partoftheinsideofthecaris35sothatthedesignerscansitinit.Theycanfeelifthereisenough36insideandiftheycanreach37.Thensomecarsarebuilt—therearemorethan15,000partsofacarto38.Wheneverythingisknowntobe39,thecarsaremadeinthefactory.Again,computersareusedtomakesurethatallthepartsare40astheyareneeded.Thefactoryusuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops.31.A.drivers B.designers C.workers D.salesmen32.A.draw B.order C.type D.enjoy33.A.bicycles B.trains C.cars D.buses34.A.how B.if C.what D.that35.A.covered B.painted C.locked D.built36.A.metal B.glass C.leather D.room37.A.nothing B.somebody C.everything D.nobody38.A.choose B.test C.how D.repair39.A.safe B.easy C.cheap D.fast40.A.rare B.electronic C.comfortable D.ready________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit8Lifeinthefuture聽力原文：(一)聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個句子讀一遍。1.I’mafraidImaybealittlelate.2.Doyouthinkteenagerscangooutonschoolnights?3.Whathappened?4.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?5.I’mgoingtothehospital,socouldyoulookafterthebabyforme?(二)聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。6.Whatcolorisyourbackpack?7.Whenisyourbirthday? 8.Howwasyourschooltrip?9.Howmuchisyourshirt?10.Wheredoesyourfriendcomefrom?(三)聽對話和問題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥Ｃ慷螌υ捄兔總€問題讀兩遍。11.W:Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearhere?M:Yes.Justgostraightandturnleft.You’llseeitonyourright.It’snexttothepark.W:Thanks.M:Mypleasure.Q:Whereisthehotel?12.W:Haveyouseenthemoviebefore?M:Yes.It’sveryexciting.IsawitlastSaturdayafternoonandIwenttoseeitagainyesterday.Q:Howmanytimeshasthemanseenthemovie?13.W:Hi,Jeff.What’syouruncle’sjob?M:Well,hewasaworkerbefore.Nowheisabankclerk.Buthewantstobeareporterinthefuture.Q:WheredoesJeff’suncleworknow?14.W:Areyoufreethisafternoon?M:Yes.I’vejustfinishedmyhomework.W:Shallweplaychess?M:OK.Q:Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?15.W:It’syou,Jade.Pleasecomein.M:Oh,Linda.I’mheretosaygoodbyetoyou.I’mgoingtoworkinLondon.W:Great.Enjoyyourselfthere.M:Thanksalot.IthinkIwill.Q:WhydoesJadecometoLinda’s?(四)聽一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提問題選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Herearefourstudents.TheyareChinesegirls.Andtheyarefromthesameclass,Class2,Grade8.WangHuidoeswellinsinginganddancing.Shesingsanddanceseveryday.LiHonglearnsChineseverywell.Shelikesreadingnovelsalot.YangFangisstrongandshelikesplayingbasketballbest.ZhangMeiisshy.Shenevergoesoutandsheusuallyhelpsherparentsdosomehouseworkathome.答案：1～5BCABC6～10ABCAB11～15ABBCA16～20BACBC21.B主句Ididn’thearthephone是一般過去時，所以原因狀語從句不可能是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時或一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)情景可知，沒有聽到電話的原因是當(dāng)時“我”父親正在看電視，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選Ｂ。22.C由句中的標(biāo)志詞look推知句意為“看，如此多的乘客正在地鐵上玩他們的智能手機(jī)”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選C。23.DA項為一般現(xiàn)在時；B項為一般過去時；C項為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D項為過去進(jìn)行時。句意：“琳達(dá)，我今天早上給你打電話了，但沒有人接聽?！薄皩Σ黄稹Ｎ夷菚r正在與我的朋友們踢足球。”由句意可知，此處表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。24.D句意為“當(dāng)格林先生進(jìn)來的時候，米莉正在畫畫”，因此用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。所以選擇D。25.D由問句句意“昨天在會上我沒看見你。為什么呢？”和“atthatmoment(在那時)”推知答語用過去進(jìn)行時。答語句意為“那時我正在等一個重要的電話”。過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。26.D句意為“在他們玩電腦游戲時，薩莉給她的朋友們拍了一張照片”。主句用了一般過去時，時間狀語從句也應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，故排除選項A、B、C，選D。27.C根據(jù)時間狀語從句whenthecaptaincamein可知，主句要用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選C。28.B句意：“今天早上我進(jìn)教室的時候，李老師在同瑪麗認(rèn)真交談?！薄半m然他很年輕，但他很有耐心。”when從句中的過去動作發(fā)生時，另一動作正在發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時；though意為“雖然”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。29.C由上句句意“昨天上午十點我看到史密斯先生在辦公室里”可知下句句意為“那是不可能的。那時他和我們在一起舉辦英語聚會”。因此應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故C項正確。30.B由前句whathesaid可知動作發(fā)生在過去；由答語句意“對不起，我當(dāng)時正在想外面發(fā)生了什么事情”可知用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。31.B由上文...carsaredesignedusingcomputers.可知此處為“幾個設(shè)計師”，應(yīng)選B。32.A由下文“選出最好的兩三幅畫”可知是“在電腦上畫了許多草圖”，故選A。33.C由句意“……然后有關(guān)小汽車的更細(xì)致的繪圖在電腦上被改進(jìn)”知選C。34.A由句意“你可以在電腦上改變?nèi)魏尾糠值拇笮　⑿螤罨蛘哳伾珌砜匆幌滦∑嚳雌饋碓趺礃印敝xA。35.D由句意“小汽車內(nèi)部的部分被制作出來以便設(shè)計師能坐在里面”知選D。36.D此處是說“他們能感覺到里面是否有足夠的空間”。room作不可數(shù)名詞，指“空間，地方”，故選D。37.C由此處句意“他們是否能夠著一切東西”知選C。38.B句意為“然后一些小汽車被制造出來——有15000多個汽車部件要進(jìn)行檢測”，故選B。39.A由句意“當(dāng)一切都被認(rèn)為安全時，小汽車在工廠里被制造”知選A。40.D由句意“電腦再次被用于確保所有部件都像它們所需要的那樣準(zhǔn)備好了”知選D。41.B由第二段內(nèi)容可知選B。42.D由文中的Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryroom.可知選D。43.A由文中的Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.可知選A。44.C由文中的Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.可知選C。45.B由文中的Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.可知選B。46.B由第一段中“However,smallonesusuallyhaveonedoorandcanonlykeepthingscoldandfresh.”可知，小冰箱只能讓食物保持冷鮮，而不能讓食物結(jié)冰。故本句表達(dá)不正確。47.A由第二段中“Theyuseverylittleenergy,butthey’retooexpensive.”可知，能量消耗少的冰箱更貴。故本句表達(dá)正確。48.A由第二段第一句及最后一句可知，環(huán)保節(jié)能型的冰箱將會越來越受歡迎。故本句表達(dá)正確。49.B由第一段可知，能讓食物保持新鮮的冰箱并不是只有智能冰箱，其他冰箱也有此功能。故本句表達(dá)不正確。50.A文章最后一段介紹了智能冰箱的用途，由句子Theycanshowuswhatfoodisinside.Theycanalsotelluswhatfoodtobuy.Theycanevenletus