2022年福建省廈門市民辦開元區(qū)東浦中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022年福建省廈門市民辦開元區(qū)東浦中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather

inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe

smokingandtakemoreexercise.

A.was;gaveup

B.be;shouldgiveup

C.shouldbe;gaveup

D.was;giveup參考答案：D2.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C3.OnMarch14,2013,XiJinpingwaselected____presidentof____People’sRepublicofChina.A.a;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：1．C試題分析：句意：在2013年3月14日，習(xí)近平被選為中華人民共和國(guó)主席。第一空后president是表示職務(wù)的詞，在這里做主補(bǔ)，主補(bǔ)前的冠詞可以省略，第二空是有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用定冠詞，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥柯?.Whowouldyourather________youtomorrow?A．hadhelped

B．help

C．tohelp

D．helped參考答案：D5.

—Haveyouseenthefilm?

—Yes.I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.wasseeing參考答案：A6.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;________thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.

A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.asfor

D.aswith參考答案：C7.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter

himit.

A．offered

B．offering

C．tooffer

D．tobeoffered參考答案：B略8.----Iamgoingtocometomeetyoutomorrow.ShallIbringsomethingtoread?----OK,______________.A.That’sallright.

B.Comeon.

C.Somuchthebetter.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C8.Chinawascrackingdownondrunkdriving,includingfines,15-daydetention,andhavinglicenses________forupto6months.A.setdown

B.gotoff

C.takenaway

D.givenaway參考答案：C10.Generallyspeaking,thebreakingof_____tabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingfor_____personorpeopleconcerned.A.a;/

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：D11.---Theplan_______forthetripisveryimportant.---Isee,andheissuretoworkitoutontime.A.made

B.tobemade

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：B12.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A.takeup

B.holdup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D13.___itcarefullycanwehopetofindawaytosolvethechallengingproblemA．Whenweobserve

B．WhentoobserveC．Thatweshouldonlyobserve

D．Onlybyobserving參考答案：D14.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A15.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered

B.wasdiscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.woulddiscover參考答案：B略16.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．A

.Noproblem

B.No，sorry

C.Yes，please

D.Allright參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenNancyLublingot﹩5，000fromhergreat﹣grandfather，sheneveronceconsideredtakingavacationorpayingoffstudentloans．（16），the24﹣year﹣oldNewYorkUniversitylawstudentbeganthinkingabouttheclothing（17）facedbymostoftoday'slow﹣incomewomen："Ifshegoesforajobinterview（18）

dressed，shewon'tgetthejob，"Lublinsays．"Butwithoutajob，shecan't（19）properclothing．"Afewweekslater，Lublin（20）DressforSuccessandbegansearchingforclothingandvolunteers．Sheaskedwomentogiveaway（21）businessclothesthatwere（22）ingoodcondition．Sheaskedthemembersofdietcenterstogiveawayclothesthatnolongerfit．AtfirstLublin（23）theclothesinherone﹣bedroomapartment，butfinallyshefound（24）inGreenwichVillagechurchbasement，whichnow（25）astheorganization'smainoffice．Today，whenwomenarriveattheofficeforhelpwithjob﹣hunting，they（26）adress，shoes，abag，stockingsandjewelry，andself﹣confidenceaswell．Somearetryingtoenterthework（27）afterbeingonwelfareforyears．（28）DressforSuccessfitteditsfirstpersonwhogothelpayearago，morethan1，000womenhavereceiveddressesandmanyhavewon（29）．YaritPolancowasrecently（30）asalaw﹣firmofficemanager．"ThankstoDressforSuccess，Imadeagoodimpressionandwasaccepted，"shesays．Donationsarenow（31）in，includingjewelryand6，000pairsoftrousersand﹩40，000worthofhandbags．Broadcastjournalistshavegivensuits．AndLublinisopeningDressforSuccess

（32）inothercities．"Manywomenhaveclothes（33）aroundthatthey'llneverwearagain，"saysavolunteer．"Nancy's（34）issimpleandpracticalandthe（35）hasprovedsoimportanttothosewomenwhoareingreatneedofit．"16．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Fortunately D．Meanwhile17．A．condition B．direction C．design D．plan18．A．poorly B．well C．better D．worse19．A．make B．find C．wear D．a(chǎn)fford20．A．reached B．called C．founded D．visited21．A．used B．needed C．new D．torn22．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．still23．A．hid B．stored C．discovered D．hanged24．A．space B．employers C．work D．office25．A．regards B．serves C．looks D．lies26．A．buy B．sell C．receive D．watch27．A．office B．victory C．wealth D．force28．A．When B．Once C．Although D．Since29．A．jobs B．shoes C．business D．prizes30．A．fired B．hired C．interviewed D．considered31．A．giving B．pouring C．showing D．sending32．A．schools B．trades C．races D．branches33．A．lying B．a(chǎn)ppearing C．collecting D．coming34．A．promise B．belief C．idea D．opinion35．A．help B．work C．shop D．money參考答案：16-20.BAADC

21-25.ADBAB

26-30CDDAB

31-35.BDACA文中主要講述Nancy開辦"DressforSuccess"收集狀況較好的婦女的舊衣服來幫助低收入婦女找工作．16．正確答案：B語意銜接題．前面提到Nancy得到一筆遺產(chǎn)，沒有用于度假和還貸款．Instead副詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為：相反；所以答案B；17．正確答案：A名詞辨析題．Nancy開始考慮低收入婦女所面臨的服裝狀況．condition"條件、狀況"；direction"方向"；design"設(shè)計(jì)"；plan"計(jì)劃"；所以答案A；18．正確答案：A副詞辨析題．如果一個(gè)婦女衣著搭配很糟糕的話，她有可能失去這份工作．本空就體現(xiàn)了本文的文化背景，要選poorly符合這種背景．poorly"糟糕地、差地"；worse"更差"，這里沒有比較的意思，所以答案A；所以答案A；19．正確答案：D動(dòng)詞辨析題．沒有工作，她們就買不起合適的衣服．a(chǎn)fford"承擔(dān)的起，買的起"；所以答案D；20．正確答案：C動(dòng)詞辨析題．幾周后，Nancy開始建立"DressforSuccess"．founded"建立"；reached"到達(dá)"；called"稱作，叫做"；visited"拜訪、參觀"；所以答案C；21．正確答案：A形容詞辨析題．此處句意為：她讓一些女性捐贈(zèng)一些穿過的，但是狀況仍然很好的衣服．used"使用過的"，過去分詞做定語修飾衣服；torn"破舊的"，和下一句意思不符合．所以答案A；22．正確答案：D副詞辨析題．stillingoodcondition狀況仍然很好，still"仍然，還"所以答案D；23．正確答案：B動(dòng)詞辨析題．此處句意為：起初，Lublin把衣服儲(chǔ)藏在自己的一個(gè)臥室里．stored"儲(chǔ)藏，貯存"；hid"躲藏"；discovered"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；hanged"絞死"；所以答案B；24．正確答案：A名詞辨析題．后來她在GreenwichVillagechurchbasement地下室找到儲(chǔ)藏衣服的空間，space"空間"；employers"員工"；所以答案A；25．正確答案：B動(dòng)詞短語辨析題．Nancy找到一個(gè)新的地方﹣﹣﹣basement儲(chǔ)存衣服，本句是以地方作主語，如果用regard，只能用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中；用serveas，表示"用作"，可以用地點(diǎn)作主語．所以答案D；26．正確答案：C動(dòng)詞辨析題．現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)有婦女因?yàn)檎夜ぷ鞫鴣韺で髱椭鷷r(shí)，她們都會(huì)收到衣服、鞋子等等．receive"收到，獲得"；所以答案C；27．正確答案：D固定短語搭配題．有些多年靠福利謀生的女子也正盡力加入到從事該工作的行列中來．workforce固定搭配，指工作領(lǐng)域或行業(yè)，所以答案D；28．正確答案：D語意銜接題．Since"自從"此處句意為：自從一年前DressforSuccess給第一位婦女提供衣服后，已經(jīng)超過1000名婦女得到衣服而且很多人已經(jīng)找到了工作，所以答案D；29．正確答案：A名詞辨析題．根據(jù)句意判斷jobs"工作"，所以答案A；30．正確答案：B動(dòng)詞辨析題．根據(jù)．"ThankstoDressforSuccess，Imadeagoodimpressionandwasaccepted，"可知，YaritPolanco已經(jīng)找到工作，所以是被雇傭擔(dān)任一家法律公司的經(jīng)理，hired"雇傭"，fired"解雇"；interviewed"采訪"；considered"考慮"，所以答案B；31．正確答案：B動(dòng)詞辨析題．根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在各種捐贈(zèng)紛紛涌入，用pouring是個(gè)形象說法，形容捐贈(zèng)滾滾而來．所以答案B；32．正確答案：D名詞辨析題．有前面句意可知，DressforSuccess日益發(fā)展壯大，所以Nancy決定開設(shè)分部．branches"分支，分部"所以答案D；33．正確答案：A動(dòng)詞辨析題．很多婦女讓不穿的衣服閑置在家里．have…lying讓…躺著，所以答案A；34．正確答案：C

名詞辨析題．根據(jù)上下文可知，Nancy創(chuàng)辦的DressforSuccess這一想法既簡(jiǎn)單又實(shí)用，所以答案C；35．正確答案：A名詞辨析題．Nancy創(chuàng)辦的DressforSuccess宗旨是給那些買不起衣服的女性提供幫助，事實(shí)證明這些幫助對(duì)那些需要的女子來說顯得非常重要，help更符合題意．所以答案A．完形填空題，學(xué)生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷．純語法知識(shí)幾乎不考，主要考察學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力，尤其是著重考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力．因此，把握文章和具體語境，通過對(duì)詞義的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．三、閱讀理解18.HOLIDAYS

TheBayHotel．It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint．Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus．Foradultsonly．Sssh!Don'ttelleveryone!01326280464

WillaparkManorHotel．Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay．Closetocoastalpathandbeach．Excellentcuisine．Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear．Children(reductions)andpetswelcome．01840770782

TheCountryGardenHotel．Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms．Pleasecallforbrochure(服務(wù)指南)andsamplemenu．Adultsonlyandpetswelcome．08009801943

Boscastle．Romantic17thCenturyfarmer'scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews．Well-equipped．Sleeps5．Regretnopets/smoking．Gardenwithfurniture．Brochure;01633450417

Godshill．4starself-servedunits．Nonsmoking．Sleeps2—4．Openallyear．Goodwalks．Closeto

pubs．Peaceful．Cosy．Nopets．Brochure:01983840371

TheBlakeneyHotel．Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelvi

bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas．Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,explorethevillages,countrysideandcoast．Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens．012637407SWFrance．RuralsettingnearCordes．Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhouses,sleep4/5,Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks．Availableallyearround．Outstanding．0196277696772．AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT_______.

A．SWFrance

B．TheBlakeneyHotel

C．WillaparkManorHotel

D．TheCountryGardenHotel

73．Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcan(

A．TheCountryGardenHotel

B．WillaparkManorHotel

C．TheBayHotel

D．Boscastle74．Oneofthehotelsoffersspecialpricefor_______.

A．youngpeople

B．elderlypeople

C．foreignguests

D．students75．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A．warn

B．a(chǎn)dvise

C．describe D．a(chǎn)dvertise參考答案：72.A

解析：從文章中我們可以知道SWFrance是沒有靠近海邊的。73.B

解析：要想帶上孩子和狗可以選擇WillaparkManorHotel，從其中的childrenandpetswelcome可以知道答案的。74.B

解析：文章中有TheBlakeneyHotel“specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens”可以知道答案的。75.D

解析：這篇文章的目的是做廣告吸引游客住宿。19.SomeidiomaticphrasesinEnglish,oftenusedinbothspokenandwrittenlanguage,areveryconfusing!Theydon’tevenmakesensewhenyoufirstseethem.However,usingoneofthesephrasescorrectlywhenspeakingorwritingtoanEnglishspeakerisveryimpressiveandshowsthatyouarecomfortablewiththelanguage.HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.Whenpigsfly!ThisexpressionisoneofmyfavoritesandIuseitallthetime.Itisusedprimarilywhenspeaking,meaningthatsomethingisextremelyunlikelyorimpossible.Forexample,“Iwillforgivehimwhenpigsfly!”“Whendoyouthinkyouwillgetagymmembership,Lucy?”“Whenpigsfly!”Apennyforyourthoughts?Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.Butrememberthatyoudon’tactuallyhavetopaythemapennyiftheydotellyouwhatisgoingon!Forexample,“You’vebeenabitquietthisevening,Pete.Apennyforyourthoughts?”It’sthebee’skneesThephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.Forexample,“Trythischocolate.It’sthebee’sknees.”TofeelabitundertheweatherIusethisexpressioninmanydifferentsituationsbutmostuseittorefertofeelingill,orunwell.Youwouldnotusethisphraseifyouwerefeeli