2021年福建省福州市白塔中學高三英語測試題含解析

2021年福建省福州市白塔中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledge

knowledgeitselfthatcounts，andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance．A．ratherthan B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan參考答案：A

2.

Mr.Brownworksin

middleschool.Itis

schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.

A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：A3.Simon______hisfatherforsuchalongtimethatheunderstandsalmosteverygestureofhisfather’s.A.attends

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.hasattended參考答案：D【考查方向】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：Simon已經照顧他父親這么長時間，以致于他理解他父親的幾乎每一個手勢。根據題干中的forsuchalongtime和從句的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)understands判斷應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。4.Ourwebsitewillconstantlyprovideinformationonitemson_____sale.Thismeansit’sagreattimeforyoutopickup______realbargainhere.A.the:a

B./;the

C.a:/

D./;a參考答案：D5.Themanager,_______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining．A.beingknown

B.known

C.toknow

D.knowing參考答案：D6.TheautobiographyBecomingbyMichelleObama,_________aboutherlifeintheWhiteHouse,soldwellonceonthemarket.A.definitely

B.essentially

C.initially

D.accurately參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：米歇爾·奧巴馬的自傳《成為什么樣的人》，主要講述了她在白宮的生活，一上市就賣得很好。A.definitely確定地；B.essentially本質上，主要地；C.initially最初；D.accurately正確地。essentially“本質上，主要地”符合句意。故B選項正確7.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．（）A．bid B．recited C．authored D．spotted參考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的兒子已經讀了上千本書，獲得了文學博士學位，并撰寫了他自己的書籍、文章、詩歌和小說．A．bid投標；出價；吩咐；B．recited背誦；

敘述；

C．authored寫作；編寫；

D．spotted認出；弄臟；根據句意可知，此處表示的是：她的兒子撰寫了他自己的書籍、文章、詩歌和小說；故選C本題考查了動詞的詞義辨析．做類似的題時，首先應根據句意判斷出空缺處所表達的意思，其次結合選項中動詞的詞義及用法，然后選出正確的答案；因此，在平時的學習中，應注意詞匯量的積累并準確把握單詞的詞義．8.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined參考答案：C句意:"正是利益驅動著許多食品廠家去做違法的事情,"錢教授在一個新聞發(fā)布會上評論說。discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)";explore"探索";observe"評論";imagine"想象"。9.Lastweekmycousinsubmittedhisessay

，whichmadetheprofessorveryhappy．A．punctually

B．efficiently

C．hopefully

D．approximately參考答案：A10.

hisEuropeantourwithaspeechinBruges,Belgium,PresidentXisaysChinaandtheEUcanbecometwinenginesofgrowth.A.Toend

B.Ended

C.Tobeended

D.Ending參考答案：D11.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat參考答案：A12.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,______swimmingsuits.A.allofthemworn B.allwerewearing C.allofwhomwearing D.allwearing參考答案：D13.OnthemorningofOct.18,XiJinping,standingintheGreatHallofthePeople,

areporttothe19thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChina.A.deliver

B.delivering

C.hasdelivered

D.delivered參考答案：D14.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。putaway放好，收拾起來；putup舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether組裝，裝配，把…湊合起來15.Theconservationareaisveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimalsandplants,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.instead參考答案：A16.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．killed

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．iskilling參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thisisnojoke.KellyKatrinaHildebrandt,20,andKellyCarlHildebrandt,24,areexpectingjustover100guestsata

21

atachurch,wheretheywillbecomehusbandandwife.Theirmodernromancewasa

22

madeincyberspace（網絡空間）.Shewas

23

andboredonenightlastyear,soshetypedhernameintothe

24

socialnetworkingWebsiteFacebookjusttoseeifanyone

25

it:Hildebrandt,24,inSouthFlorida.Atthetime,KellyHildebrandt,ofLubbock,Texas,wastheonlyonematched.Soshesenthima

26

.Shesaid,“Hi.Wehadthesamename.Thoughtitwascool.”KellyCarlHildebrandtsaid,“Ithoughtshewaspretty

27

.”Forthenextthreemonthsthetwo

28

e-mails.

29

heknewit,occasionalphonecallsturnedintodailychats,sometimes

30

hours.He

31

herinFloridaafterafewmonthsandfellheadoverheels.“Ithoughtitwasfun,”hesaidofthatfirstonlinemeet.“Ihadno

32

thatitwouldleadtothis.”MonthsafterKellyHildebrandtsentherfirste-mail,shefoundadiamondengagement

33

hiddenintreasureboxonabeachinDecember.“Itotallythinkthatit’sallGod’s

34

,”KellyKatrinaHildebrandtsaid.“Heplanneditoutjust

35

.”She'sastudentatalocalcommunitycollege.Heworksinfinancial

36

.TheyplantomaketheirhomeinSouthFlorida.Therewasalsosomeuncertainty

37

howtophrasetheirweddinginvitations,sotheydecidedtoincludetheir

38

names.But

39

confusionlikelywon'tcarryonpastthehusbandandwife,asKellyKatrinaHildebrandtsaidtherearenoplanstopassalongthenametotheirfuture

40

.“No,”shesaid.“We'redefinitelynotgoingtonameourkidsKelly.”21.A.situation

B.occasion

C.ceremony

D.meeting22.A.game

B.match

C.contest

D.competition23.A.curious

B.serious

C.anxious

D.generous24.A.ordinary

B.common

C.fashionable

D.popular25.A.understood

B.made

C.shared

D.recognized26.A.word

B.message

C.letter

D.reminder27.A.clever

B.simple

C.attractive

D.easy28.A.exchanged

B.changed

C.expected

D.received29.A.After

B.As

C.While

D.Before30.A.wasting

B.spending

C.lasting

D.taking31.A.dropped

B.visited

C.forgot

D.called32.A.idea

B.decision

C.chance

D.hope33.A.call

B.lace

C.phone

D.ring34.A.preparation

B.reason

C.arrangement

D.work35.A.great

B.perfect

C.excellent

D.smart36.A.crisis

B.conveniences

C.customs

D.services37.A.about

B.on

C.in

D.at38.A.first

B.last

C.middle

D.family39.A.some

B.no

C.any

D.little40.A.wife

B.husband

C.parents

D.children參考答案：21-25CBADC

26-30BCADC31-35BADCB36-40DACCD三、閱讀理解18.FourdaysafterDad’s67thbirthday,hehadaheartattack.Luckily,hesurvived.Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.Herefusedtofollowdoctor’sorders,andhissourattitudemadeeveryoneupsetwhentheyvisithim.Dadwasleftalone.SoIaskedDadtocometolivewithmeonmysmallfarm,hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust.Withinaweekafterhemovedin,Iregrettedtheinvitation.HecriticizedeverythingIdid.Ibecamefrustrated.Somethinghadtobedone.OnedayIreadanarticlewhichsaidwhengivendogs,depressedpatientswouldbebetteroff.SoIdrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon.AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedmecalmly.Astaffmembersaid:“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe’veheardnothing.Histimeisuptomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanyou’regoingtokillhim?”“Ma’am,”hesaidgently.“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog.”Thepolice’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Idrovehomewiththedogonthefrontseatbesideme.IwashelpingitoutofthecarwhenDadwalkedontothefrontporch.“LookwhatIgotyou!”Isaidexcitedly.Dadwrinkledhisface.“Idon’twantit,”hemuttered,turningbacktowardsthehouse.Then,suddenly,thedogpulledfreefrommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofmyDad.Dad’sangermelted,andsoonhewashuggingthedog.Thiswasthebeginningofawarmfriendship.DadnamedthedogCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’sbitternessfaded,andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends.Then,lateonenighttwoyearslater,IfeltCheyenne’scoldnoseburrowing(搜尋)throughmybedcovers.Hehadneverbeforecomeintomybedroomatnight.Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway.Twodayslater,myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream,IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.25.Aftertheauthor’sfathersurvivedtheheartattack,he______.A.ignoredeveryonewhovisitedhimB.becameunpleasanttowardotherpeopleC.wasleftalonetogetfullrestD.nolongerwantedtolive26.Whydidtheauthortakethepointerhome?A.Itwasatypethatisknownforitsfriendliness.B.Itseyesmadeherthinkitwasthebestdogavailable.C.Itwasgoodatgettingpeople’sattentionandentertainingthem.D.Itcaughtherattentionrightawayandshedidn’twantittobekilled.27.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanconcludethat_______.A.theauthor’sfatherandCheyenneformedarealconnectionB.friendshipandcareismuchmoreefficientthanthemedicineC.moreattentionshouldbegiventooldpeopleD.dogsaresoloyalthattheyusuallydiefortheirfriends28.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthesourceofthepassage?A.Friends

B.EntertainmentC.Education D.Health參考答案：BDAA19.

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes，butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours，Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious．Infact，itisquitenormal．Forsomepeople，though，lonelinesscanlastforyears．Nowresearchers

saylonelinesscomesinthreedifferenttypes．

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary．Thisisthemostcommontype．Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention．Thesecondkindissituation，forexample，familyproblem，thedeathofalovedone，ormovingtoanewplace．Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems，suchasheadachesandsleeplessness，itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear．Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostserious．Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(theoppositeof‘temporary’)usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause．Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers．Unfortunately，manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition．

Psychologists(心理學家)agreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts，forexample，fiends，familymember