【語(yǔ)音專項(xiàng)】Lesson5自然拼讀課件-輔音組合發(fā)音（全國(guó)通用版）

Lesson5輔音組合的發(fā)音第01課自然拼讀啟蒙元音輔音第02課1.閉短第03課1.單字母輔音第04課2.開長(zhǎng)第05課2.變聲輔音第06課3.先入為主第07課3.雙字母輔音第08課4.R音組第09課4.輔音叢第10課5.O音組第11課5.濁化第12課6.懶元音第13課6.消音第14課國(guó)際音標(biāo)+多音節(jié)單詞劃分第15課閱讀視覺詞+句子發(fā)音技巧元音1.閉短（閉音節(jié)發(fā)短音）aeiou2.開長(zhǎng)（開音節(jié)發(fā)長(zhǎng)音）a-ee-ei-eo-eu-e3.先入為主aiay

eeeaeyieighoaowue4.R音組arerirorurareereireoreure5.O音組oioyouowoo6.懶元音aareeriooruur輔音1.單字母輔音（21個(gè)）(一個(gè)字母發(fā)一個(gè)音）bcdfghjklmnpqurstvwxyz2.變聲輔音（06個(gè)）（一個(gè)字母發(fā)幾個(gè)音）c2g2l2r2s2y3

3.雙字母輔音（06個(gè)）（兩個(gè)字母發(fā)一個(gè)音）shchth1th2

ghphtrdr4.輔音叢（03組）（多個(gè)字母發(fā)多個(gè)音）L叢：blclflglplslR叢：brcrfrgrprS叢：scsksmsnspstsw

scrsprsqustrctftldlpltmpndnkntptskspst5.濁化（05個(gè)）（兩個(gè)字母變一個(gè)音）sp(b)st(d)sk(g)6.消音輔音（06個(gè)）（兩個(gè)字母消一個(gè)音）wrknwh1wh2

輔

音

組

合1、雙輔音雙輔音在單詞中只發(fā)一個(gè)音(短音節(jié))；比如：egg、odd、glass、apple、jazz2、混合輔音(Consonantblends)混合輔音在單詞中只發(fā)一個(gè)音(短音節(jié))。重要的混合輔音為12組。輔音組合輔音字母組合ds/dz/bedsfriendsts/ts/catsstreetsdr/dr/drinkdrivetr/tr/treetrainck/k/ducktruckng/?/singlong輔音字母組合ch/t?/Chinateach/k/schoolChristmaswh/w/whatwhy/h/whowhose

th字母組合

/θ//e/一般情況（名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞）1.在以th開頭的冠詞、代名詞、連詞中發(fā)/e/2.在-the,-ther中常發(fā)/e/（代詞，稱謂）theaterthickthreeearthhealthmethodbirthdaythetheythatthanbathewreathefathermothergh/f/laugh,cough,tough不發(fā)音（i+gh）high,lightph/f/photo,phrasesh/?/sheep,wash,she“輔音+h”的發(fā)音都有一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音wr/r/:wrist、wrong、write、wrapkn/n/:knife、knight、knock、know、knit、kneel、kneemb/m/:lamb、climb、dumb、plumber、tomb、thumbtch/t?/:watch、witch、match/wr/kn/mb/tch/鞏

固

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習(xí)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(1)chocolateA.machineB.checkC.techniqueD.chemistry(2)characterA.cheatB.stomachC.chooseD.CheerAB從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(1)brushA.societyB.measureC.sureD.treasure(2)socialistA.shineB.sourceC.successD.ScientistCA從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(1)truckA.chequeB.certainlyC.celebrateD.chess(2)technologyA.chiefB.brickC.civilD.cyclistAB從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(1)whetherA.whalerB.whoeverC.wholeD.whose(2)wholesaleA.whiteB.wheelC.whomD.WhiskyAC從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(1)weatherA.wealthB.healthC.smoothD.tooth(2)faithfulA.southernB.breatheC.auththCB從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(1)sightA.ghostB.coughC.naughtyD.tough(2)roughA.naughtB.taughtC.thoughtD.EnoughCD從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(1)guardA.

colleagueB.languageC.penguinD.linguist(2)anguishA.dialogueB.leagueC.guideD.ExtinguishAD

輔

音

叢輔音叢的發(fā)音，就是把每個(gè)輔音字母的發(fā)音聯(lián)合在一起，它是作為一個(gè)整體，在劃分音節(jié)時(shí)，是不能把輔音叢拆開的。輔音叢分為詞首輔音叢和詞尾輔音叢。輔音叢帶有

r

的詞首輔音叢：br,cr,dr,fr,gr,pr,trbrbrainbrakebreadbrickbridebrokebrotherbrushcrcrashcrayoncrazycropcrosscrowdcrycroakdrdressdrawdrilldrinkdrivedropdrugdraftfrfrontfreeframefriendfrightfromfrogfruitgrgradegrandgrantgrapegrassgreatgreetgrowprprayprettypriceprideprintprisonproudprovetrtradetraintraptreattreetribetriptrue帶有l(wèi)的詞首輔音叢：bl，cl，fl，gl，pl，slblbladeblamebleedblessblindblockbloodblueclclamclapclassclayclearclickclipcloseflflakeflapflawflashflewfloodflowflowerglglanceglareglassglideglobglobegloveglowplplanplainplaneplantplaypleaseplugplumslsleepsleevesleptslimslipslopeslowslang帶有

s

的詞首輔音叢：sc，sk，sm，sn，sp，st，sw，scr，spr，squ，strscscabscalescanscarscopescoutscuffskskateskillskipskirtskyskitskullsmsmallsmartsmashsmearsmellsmilesmokesnsnakesnailsnapsneaksniffsnobsnowspspacespansparespeakspendspellsportststorestopstairstaystepstealstartswswimswamsweepsweptswiftswingswitchscrscratchscrapscramscreenscriptscrubscrollsprspringspreadspraysprainsprintsproutsprinklesqusquaresquashsquatsqueaksquidsquirmsquirrelstrstraightstrainstrandstrikestrictstrokestrong詞尾輔音叢：ct，ft，ld，lp，lt，mp，nd，nk，nt，pt，sk，stctactfactpactftcleftdraftgiftleftliftshiftswiftldboldbuildfieldfoldgoldoldtoldlpgulphelpscalpyelpltbeltboltbuiltdealtfelttiltmeltmpcampclampdamplampjumpskimpchimpndbendlendfindfoundgrandhandkindnkbankblankdrankpinksinkrinktankntbentcentspenthintprintlentplantptkeptsweptweptsleptskaskdeskdiskriskmasktaskduskstcrispgaspwaspgraspsp轉(zhuǎn)音/sb/--speak、spot、speech、spell、spring、spy、spider、spinst轉(zhuǎn)音/sd/--step、stand、star、stop、starfish、strawberry/sc/sk/轉(zhuǎn)音/sg/--scott、scale、scream、skate、sky、skin輔音的濁化總結(jié)：輔音濁化現(xiàn)象sp-st-sk-str-squ-/sp/--/sb//st/--/sd//sk/--/sg//str/--/sdr//skw/--/sgw/輔音濁化現(xiàn)象是根據(jù)字母所對(duì)應(yīng)的發(fā)音來(lái)的，而不是字母本身；鞏

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習(xí)找出下列劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞.（

）1.A.?yes?????????B.yellow?????????C.yy

（

）2.A.?girl?????????B.ggg（

）3.A.?what?????????B.who?????????C.where???????????D.when?（

）4.A.?cup??????????B.city??????????C.class????????????D.cat?（

）5.A.?this??????????B.that??????????C.three????????????D.thoseDCBBC找出下列劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞.（

）6.A.?thank?????????B.nine?????????C.name???????????D.nice?（

）7.A.?school????????B.chair????????C.chch（

）8.A.?unnnn（

）9.A.?flyyyy

（

）10.A.?six???????????B.sun?????????C.ssAACBD寫出劃線部分的音標(biāo)1.sheep__________2.watch__________3.frog__________4.what__________