2023北師大版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)綜合全練(五)跨學(xué)科

專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合全練（五）

跨學(xué)科專題

I.單項(xiàng)填空

1.【跨學(xué)科?語(yǔ)文】（2022江蘇泰州中考改編）ReadtheTangpoemAspring72g.

Itsthemeisabout.

Aspringmorning

MengHaoran

ThisspringmominginbedI'mlying,

NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.

Afteronenightofwindandshowers,

GHowmanyarethefallenflowers!

A.historyB.sights

C.friendshipD.festivals

2.【跨學(xué)科?語(yǔ)文】（2022新疆中考）Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.,thepoems

ofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.

A.IntheendB.Fromnowon

C.AtfirstD.Forexample

3【跨學(xué)科?歷史】（2022四川成都中考）Romeisanancientcityisfullof

placesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

4.【跨學(xué)科.地理】（2022天津中考）一Couldyoutellme?

一It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver

B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver

D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

5.【跨學(xué)科?數(shù)學(xué)】Jimwentshoppingandspent100dollarsonthesefollowingthings

yesterday.Theschoolthingscosthimdollars.

Foodfordinner35%

Clothes50%

Pensandpencils10%

Notebooks

A.5B.10C.15

n.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。每空一詞

6.【跨學(xué)科.物理】光的傳播速度比聲音快。

Lighttravelssound.

7.【跨學(xué)科?歷史】中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨創(chuàng)建于1921年7月23日。

TheCommunistPartyofChinauponJuly23rd,1921.

8.【跨學(xué)科?語(yǔ)文】《紅樓夢(mèng)》在喜歡中國(guó)文學(xué)的讀者中很受歡迎。

TheStoryoftheStoneisthereadersloveChineseliterature.

9.【跨學(xué)科?地理】黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流。

TheYellowRiverisriverinChina.

10.【跨學(xué)科?化學(xué)】（2022廣東廣州天河區(qū)期末改編）這兩種氣體不能混合在一起,

否則會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。

Thesetwogasescan'teachother,oritwillbedangerous.

m.閱讀理解

【跨學(xué)科?生物】（2022四川成都中考改編）

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?

Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexperts

maynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofool

otheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.

4

J

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalled

theploversometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenan

enemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemy

followsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshas

somethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfood

andstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.So

theygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky（狡猾的）.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzee

willgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,

thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosing

chimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfind

food,ifsnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsome

cleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,other

chimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.

11.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.Toshowitsfriendliness.

B.Tosaveitsyoung.

C.Tocatchtheenemy.

12.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.

B.Theywatchthefood.

C.Theyburythefoodtwice.

13.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

14.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

①①①

②③

A.??B讀⑤④C.4

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?

B.Honestyordishonesty?

C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?

答案全解全析

I.1.B圖中的唐詩(shī)是孟浩然的《春曉》，它的主題和“風(fēng)景”有關(guān)，故答案為B。

2.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:intheend最后,終于;fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始;atfirst

一開始;forexample比如。設(shè)空處前句意為“詩(shī)歌對(duì)人有很大的影響”，設(shè)空處后句

意為“白居易的詩(shī)現(xiàn)在仍然有意義”，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后的句意可知,Forexample符

合題意。

3.B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意:羅馬是一個(gè)滿是名勝古跡的古老城市。

先行詞是city,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),which符合題意。

4.D賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，先排除選項(xiàng)A和C;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“長(zhǎng)約6300千米”可

知,問句的含義是“你能告訴我長(zhǎng)江有多長(zhǎng)嗎”,賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是howlong,故答

案為D。

5.C推理判斷題。本題問的是“學(xué)習(xí)用品花了Jim多少錢”。表格中的Pensand

pencils和Notebooks都屬于學(xué)習(xí)用品,它們所占的百分比是15%,計(jì)算公式是

“100%-35%-50%'';再根據(jù)題干中的"spent100dollarsonthesefollowingthings”可

計(jì)算出Jim花在學(xué)習(xí)用品上的錢是15美元，故答案為Co

II.6.fasterthan7.wasset8.popularwith/among;who/that9.thesecondlongest

lO.mixwith

m」語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文講述了一些動(dòng)物是如何通過(guò)“撒謊”的方式在大自然中生存的。

11.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendsto

behurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.”可知，這種鳥通過(guò)假裝受傷的方式來(lái)保護(hù)它年

幼的孩子，故答案為B。

12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesits

foodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat."和"Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,

andburyitagainsomewhereelse."可知，它們保護(hù)自己食物的方式是把食物埋兩次,

故答案為C。

13.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslea