遼寧省本溪市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

遼寧省本溪市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

2.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

3."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

4.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

5.Theauthorholdsthat______.

A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere

B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome

C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother

D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily

6.Mrs.Edwards'husbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

7.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?

A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.

B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.

C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.

D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

8.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.

A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875

9.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.

B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.

C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.

D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.

10.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

11.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause______.

A.peoplegethungriereveryyear

B.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing

C.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmers

D.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced

12.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________．

A.adirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.Acontrast

13.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneAreyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.

Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.

Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.

Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchas

Chelyabinsk

and

Irkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.

Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook

14.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.

A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica

B.realizedintenyears

C.madebyexpertsinParis

D.discussedataninternationalconference

15.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

16.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

17.Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.

A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.itistoodulltoattendlectures

18.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards.

19.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

20.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

21.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

22.Theinformationaboveisparticularlyusefulforthose______.

A.whowanttoapplyforBostonCollege

B.whowanttoknowaboutBostonCollege

C.who'vebeenadmittedtoBostonCollege

D.who'vedecidedtopayavisittoBostonCollege

23.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

24.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.

A.thosewhohavenofacialhair

B.thosewhoareunlucky

C.veryyoungpeople

D.verypoorpeople

25.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

26.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

27.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

28.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown．youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa．round．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.bethesamecoloras

B.hidedefectsin

C.gowellwith

D.serveasacontrastto

29.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

30.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.playB.robC.ruinD.live

32.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

33.(53)

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since

34.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

35.(47)

A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

36.(43)

A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed

37.(48)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

38.【C13】

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

39.(50)

A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

40.(46)

A.wiserattitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

41.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

42.【B18】

A.makeB.takeC.getD.give

43.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

44.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

45.30.A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

46.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

47.【B13】

A.askB.comeC.returnD.take

48.【B4】

A.withB.onC.toD.of

49.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.very

B.far

C.lots

D.many

50.(41)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

52.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

53.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

54.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

55.

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.9.Itis______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.A.goodmannersB.anhonourC.aprideD.arespect

57.Haveyoueverthoughtof______thePublicSpeechContest?

A.gettingalongwith

B.goinginfor

C.comingupwith

D.makingupfor

58.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.

A.ofB.offC.fromD.away

59.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

60.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_____fourhundredyears.

A.forpassB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

參考答案

1.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，作者指出人們無(wú)法弄清輻射的危害，有時(shí)候一直到第二代或第三代出生的時(shí)候才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，我們可以推理得知輻射的影響很遲才能出現(xiàn)。

2.A解析：由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

3.D解析：從文章最后一段前3行中能歸納出來(lái)。

4.A解析：本題為詞義推測(cè)題。從上下文可以推測(cè)出我們通常是往自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里投幣，因此，deposit的詞義應(yīng)是A。

5.B解析：這個(gè)小題考查對(duì)作者在本文中持有的觀點(diǎn)的理解。作者在文章一開(kāi)頭就指出：Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonablymaintainedinpresentconditions.意思是：“婦女的位置是在家庭里以及婦女不應(yīng)當(dāng)外出工作這一傳統(tǒng)觀念，在今天的環(huán)境中已經(jīng)沒(méi)有理由再保持下去了?！痹谧詈笠欢沃?，又說(shuō)：Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpenseonlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherinherdutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.意為：“以公費(fèi)獲取多年的培訓(xùn)之后，那些取得了資格的教師或護(hù)士一、兩年后就結(jié)婚并永遠(yuǎn)地離開(kāi)了她們的職業(yè)，這真是極大的浪費(fèi)?！倍硪环矫妫琈anyfactoriesandshops,too,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.Whileherethequestionoftrainingisnotsoimportant,industryandtradewouldbeseriouslyshortofstaffifmarriedwomendidnotwork.意思是“許多工廠和商店也雇用大量婦女為其工作，雖然在這些地方，所受的培訓(xùn)不是那么重要，但是如果已婚婦女都不工作，那么工業(yè)和商業(yè)的勞動(dòng)人員就會(huì)大大短缺?！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，作者認(rèn)為，不論是否受過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)教育，已婚婦女還是應(yīng)該繼續(xù)工作。B選項(xiàng)allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome“所有已婚婦女都應(yīng)該出門(mén)參加工作”，反映了作者所持的觀點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere.“所有已婚或未婚婦女的位置都應(yīng)該在家庭里，而不是在其他任何地方?！边@是傳統(tǒng)觀念，而不是作者的觀點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother“已婚婦女應(yīng)該優(yōu)先履行母親的職責(zé)”，這點(diǎn)雖然看起來(lái)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但不是作者在本文里想要闡述的觀點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily的意思是：“未受過(guò)足夠教育的已婚婦女應(yīng)該待在家里照顧家人。”從最后一段可以看出，這也不符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。

6.D解析：文章第二段第三行中“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”表明她的丈夫阻止她買(mǎi)東西。

7.C解析：第三段。人們擔(dān)心湖水里放毒藥會(huì)殃及人的用水。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段第三句…h(huán)isteethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。

9.A

10.B根據(jù)最后一段可知選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與文章不符。

11.B解析：第二段。文中提及人口的增長(zhǎng)，并說(shuō)在未來(lái)要生產(chǎn)如今產(chǎn)量4倍的食品。可見(jiàn)人口的增長(zhǎng)是很?chē)?yán)重的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)文章未提及。

12.B

13.C31．答案為C

從第一段可看出，本文是在給學(xué)習(xí)者提建議。

14.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章第二段"AworldplanhasbeenmadebyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParisaspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade"可以得知該計(jì)劃是聯(lián)合國(guó)十年發(fā)展規(guī)劃的一部分。

15.B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的后半句可知B項(xiàng)正確。

16.D解析：倒數(shù)第二段。這本書(shū)寫(xiě)一個(gè)叫桑姆的男孩對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)。

17.A

18.C

19.C解析：這篇文章多次用了這個(gè)詞：identity。第一代移民對(duì)自己的特征非常看重，也就是自己是誰(shuí)，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對(duì)自己究竟是誰(shuí)非常困惑。

20.DEmma發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)有她親筆寫(xiě)下的自己的名字和地址，自己卻從未讀過(guò)。這里的感覺(jué)當(dāng)然是“吃驚”。所以選D項(xiàng)。

21.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)推斷設(shè)問(wèn)的把握能力。所謂推斷設(shè)問(wèn)是指考查理解文章暗含意思與推理能力的題型設(shè)計(jì)。干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)思路一般有兩個(gè)：(1)把文章的引入寫(xiě)法看成一種正文的陳述，設(shè)計(jì)出的選項(xiàng)涉及的內(nèi)容超過(guò)文章的討論范圍，如本題的C選項(xiàng)children。(2)利用考生可能出現(xiàn)的主觀想象，設(shè)計(jì)出代替文中實(shí)際信息的干擾項(xiàng)，如本題的A選項(xiàng)men以及B選項(xiàng)women。A、B、C選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及，故選D“成年人”。

22.C

23.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

24.A解析：參見(jiàn)原文第二段。

25.D這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)”；indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inaword“簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

26.A

27.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判斷出積極的行為可以增強(qiáng)我們的自尊心。

28.C

29.C解析：作者對(duì)“幸福的追求”是否帶來(lái)了《獨(dú)立宣言》設(shè)想的幸福提出質(zhì)疑。A不對(duì)。abravenewworld指的是物質(zhì)世界。B不對(duì)。作者不否認(rèn)“對(duì)幸福的追求”是《獨(dú)立宣言》的規(guī)定；D是作者的觀點(diǎn)，即美國(guó)人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。

30.C解析：通過(guò)下文可知。

31.D解析：本題屬推理題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：數(shù)以千計(jì)的人留下來(lái)并生活在這個(gè)城市。

32.A解析：但對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，這種管理已經(jīng)超出了他們的權(quán)力范圍。我應(yīng)當(dāng)提出質(zhì)疑。

33.B解析：根據(jù)句意，本句填until，意思是“一直到”，選B。

34.D解析：四個(gè)詞都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意義各有側(cè)重點(diǎn)。rapid多指“運(yùn)動(dòng)本身”，迅速的，以極高速度運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但經(jīng)常含有“靈巧的，優(yōu)美的，不費(fèi)力的”意思，指運(yùn)動(dòng)的流暢性與穩(wěn)定性；在很多場(chǎng)合，可與quick、fast通用，但swi