八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit-6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit6-An-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mountains

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.二．語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)

1.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

unless=if…not“除非，若不”

Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.

assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！耙弧汀盚ewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.

3.sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

句型1“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.

句型2：so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.

句型3.so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句

Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.

句型4：so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.

三．知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)

Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么發(fā)生的？

【解析】begin

→began→

begun

v開(kāi)始→beginningn開(kāi)始

atthebeginningof在……開(kāi)始

【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth開(kāi)始做某事

LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.

2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一個(gè)人告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走。

【解析1】tellsb.that告訴某人

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

(1)說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak

speak

English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

(2)與某人交談?dòng)胻alk

talkwithsb.=talktosb.與某人交談

(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容用say

sayitinEnglish用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)

(4)告訴某人用tell

tellsb.todosth

告訴某人做某事

【記】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)

say“講，說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容。SayitinChineseplease．請(qǐng)用漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)。

Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他說(shuō)昨天我看見(jiàn)這個(gè)人了。

say+說(shuō)話內(nèi)容

saytosb.

Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說(shuō)”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.據(jù)說(shuō)他能呆在水里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

▲speakvt，“說(shuō)”“講”，其賓語(yǔ)常是某種語(yǔ)言。speakFrench說(shuō)法語(yǔ)；

speak+語(yǔ)言

speaktosb.

MayIspeaktoTom?

▲talk“講、談?wù)摚勗挕笔遣患拔飫?dòng)詞，

talkto/withsb.aboutsth.

(1)talkabout/of談?wù)摗?/p>

(2)talkto/with和…交談

giveatalk做報(bào)告

（talkn.報(bào)告）

haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告

Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike．老師正和邁克談話。

▲tell“告訴,對(duì)…說(shuō)”.作及物動(dòng)詞，

tellthetruth說(shuō)真話

tellalie說(shuō)謊

tellthetime“報(bào)時(shí)“

tellastory講故事

tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.

tellmeastory

tellsb.todosth．Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．

tell:辨別，說(shuō)出區(qū)別

tellAfromB

tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB

speak

強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)口說(shuō)話、發(fā)言的動(dòng)作，后跟某種語(yǔ)言做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞

talk

強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方說(shuō)話，為vi，后需接介詞再加賓語(yǔ)talkto/with/about

say

強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容

tell

接雙賓語(yǔ)tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth

【記】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.

練習(xí)一：

1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?

A.tell

B.speak

C.say

D.talk

2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.

A.tells

B.speaks

C.says

D.talks

3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.

A.speak

B.talk

C.say

D.Tell

練習(xí)二：選用say

speak

talk

tell的適當(dāng)形式填空。

１.He____________heisbusy．

２.”Whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________Chinese．″

３.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents．

４.Sheis_________withherclassmates．

５.Please_________

methenews

【重慶3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.

—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.

A.tells

B.talks

C.says

D.speaks

【2013廣東】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreally

dangerous.

A.nottoplay

B.toplaynot

C.notplaying

D.notplay

【2013廣西賀州】Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.

A.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.nottoswim

D.notswimming

【2013山東臨沂】Myparentsoftentellme____

toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.

A.noteating

B.nottoeat

C.eating

D.toeat

【2013湖北隨州】—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?

—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.

A.tonot

B.notto

C.donot

D.didn't

【解析2】never

從不；絕不

【2011四川樂(lè)山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?

–No,_______.Idon’t(

)②—____doyou___thisbook?

—Itisveryinteresting.

A.How;thinkabout

B.How;thinkof

C.What;

thinkof

D.What;think

(

)③Whatdoyouthink___themovie.

A.about

B.of

C.in

D.over

(

)④Wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.

A.thinkover

B.thinkfor

C.thinkabout

【2011曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?

—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.

A.How;about

B.How;with

C.What;like

D.What;thinkof

8.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一個(gè)解決他的問(wèn)題的好辦法。

【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一個(gè)做某事的辦法

(

)Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.

A.tosolve

B.solve

C.solving

D.solved

【解析2】solvev解決→solutionn解決的辦法

solve常與problem搭配，表示“解決問(wèn)題”，且問(wèn)題難度大。

Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?

answer常與question搭配，表示“回答問(wèn)題”，問(wèn)題難度小。

It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.

(

)InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.

A.solve

B.answer

C.solving

D.answered

9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。

【解析】agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意

(1)agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意見(jiàn)、想法）

Iagreewithyou.

(2)agreeon主要指雙方通過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一致意見(jiàn)或達(dá)成協(xié)議Weagreedontheprice.

(3)agreeto主要用來(lái)表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。Weagreedtotheirarrange

(4)agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.

—Doyouagreewithhim?

—No,I___________(agree)withhim.

(

)②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.

—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwith

B.catchupwith

C.talkwith

D.agreewith

10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.

我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該試著找其他的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。

【解析】⑴another“另一個(gè)；另外的”,泛指三種或三種以上的另一個(gè)。

Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.

⑵others“另一些”,和some對(duì)比使用時(shí)，無(wú)“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.

⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。

Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.

⑷theother“另一個(gè)”,指兩者中的另一個(gè)。

Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.

(

)①I(mǎi)boughttwobooksinHongKong.Oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.

A.another

B.theother

C.others.

(

)②—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.

—Let’schange____routetotheairport.

A.other

B.theother

C.another

11.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起來(lái)似乎是不可能的。

【解析】seem似乎，好像

⑴seemtobe+adj.

(說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài))Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.

⑵Itseems+that從句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.

(

)Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.

A.be

B.been

C.tobe

D.being

12.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!但是這個(gè)故事是想告訴我們只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。

【解析】show告訴；闡明；展示；給……看

【拓展】show

→showed→shownv

給……看，出示

/表明

【短語(yǔ)】

ondisplay=onshow展覽，展出

showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

showoff炫耀

talkshow脫口秀，談話節(jié)目

(

)①M(fèi)anykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanningonMaylst,2004.

A.

onshow

B.onland

C.onearth

D.onwatch

(

)②Doyoulikeflowers____display?

A.of

B.on

C.by

D.at

【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州3】—Who'sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?

—Daniel.Henever________inpublic.

A.getsoff

B.takesoff

C.showsoff

D.turnsoff

13.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?

但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？

【解析】insteadof代替；反而instead

副詞，代替，放在句末

(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中

(

)Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.because

【2011安徽】Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.

A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.togetherwith.

D.outof

14.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.

對(duì)于這個(gè)故事，你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，你們都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。

【解析】neither兩者都不（反）both兩者都

“neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式

【2013黑龍江1】Neitherofthebooks____interesting.Iwon’tbuy___ofthem.

A.is;either

B.are;neither

C.is;any

neither…

nor…“既不…也不……”,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。

NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.

【2013常州中考】Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaks

German.

A.either;or

Bnotonly;butalso

Cboth;and

Dneither;nor

【2013濰坊】Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.

A.all

B.neither

C.both

D.none

【十堰】－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?

－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.

A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither

【2013云南中考】—DidyougettheMP4fromashoporbyphone?

—____.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Both

D.All

若要表達(dá)“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”

(

)①—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.

—__________.

A.Sowasn’tthesecond

B.Sothesecondwas

C.Neitherwasn’tthesecond

D.Neitherwasthesecond

(

)②–Idon’tlikerainydays.

—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.

A.NeitherdoI

B.SodoI

C.NeitherIdo

D.SoIdo

15.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.

1979年11月，英國(guó)的學(xué)生能夠看一個(gè)叫《猴子》的新的電視節(jié)目。

【解析1】beableto“能夠”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。

Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.

(

)She____dancewhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.areableto

B.wereableto

C.isableto

D.wasableto

can“能，會(huì)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的能力，只要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.

【2012貴州】Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.

A.isableto

B.wasableto

C.should

D.would.

【解析2】called被稱(chēng)為called=named

=withthenameof叫做aboycalledTom

①That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That’sthegirl_______

____Lily.

Iliketolistentothesong_________(call)YuGongMovesaMountain.

16.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimetherewasamagicrock.故事講的是從前有一塊魔法石。

【解析】onceuponatime=longlongago

從前

（常用于故事的開(kāi)頭）

17.Onceuponatime,amagicrockopened(open)upandamonkeywasborn.從前，一個(gè)魔法石裂開(kāi)了，然后一只猴子出生了。

【解析】beborn出生通常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)

⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地點(diǎn)

在……月/年/地方出生

MybrotherwasborninHongKong.

⑵bebornon+具體的某天

在……出生

Hewasbornonacoldmorning.

【2012重慶2】Myfriend,Henrywasborn__June10th,1977.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

18.Oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenandgavebirthtoamonkey.一天，這個(gè)石頭突然裂開(kāi)了并生出一只猴子。

【解析】givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子，產(chǎn)仔

19.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.

但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來(lái)，否則他不能把自己變成人。

【解析1】hide隱藏；躲藏

【解析2】turn…into…

把……變成……；把……譯成……

turnon打開(kāi)

couldyouturnonthelight,please？

turnoff關(guān)掉（煤氣，水，電，收音機(jī)，電視機(jī)等）

Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.

turndown關(guān)小

CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtogetsomesleep.

turnto翻到

Pleaseturntopage10.

It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事

【2013浙江舟山1】It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s____theTVandwatchit.

A.turnon

B.geton

C.tryon

D.puton

【2013浙江臺(tái)州】—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?

—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.

A.turningon

B.turningoff

C.turningup

D.turningdown

【2013天津2】It’scoldoutside.______yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.

A.Puton

B.Turnon

C.Putup

D.Giveup

20.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.

有時(shí)候他能把金箍棒變得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。

【解析1】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

【口訣】：分開(kāi)是一段，

合起是某時(shí)；

分開(kāi)s是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)

(1)sometime一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

(2)sometimeadv在某個(gè)時(shí)候，

(3)sometimes名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”

Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.

(4)sometimes=attimes有時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）

(

)IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.

A.sometimes

B.sometimes

C.sometime

D.sometime

【解析2】so…that…“如此….以致….”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

“so+adj./adv+that“

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.

Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.

(

)“I’masinger”is_____interestingTVshow____manypeoplelikewatchingit.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;as

D.such;as

(

)ThefilmKungFuPandais____interesting____Iwouldliketoseeitagain.

A.such;that

B.too;to

C.as;as

D.so;that

21.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.多年來(lái)美猴王已使中國(guó)的兒童振奮不已。

【解析】excitev使激動(dòng)，使興奮

(1)excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的，（通常用于指物）

(2)excitingadj.感到激動(dòng)的（通常用于指人）

beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮

Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)

②—What_____news!--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.

A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

C.exciting;excited

③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.

A.fantastic

B.exciting

C.boring

D.interesting.

【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme____,forIamafootballfan.

A.relaxed

B.relaxing

C.excited

D.exciting

22.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目開(kāi)播的時(shí)候，西方的孩子就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯暮锿跬ㄟ^(guò)不斷斗爭(zhēng)來(lái)幫助弱者，并且從不放棄。

【解析1】assoonas作“一…就”解，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

AssoonasIgettoBeijing，I'llwritetoyou．我一到北京，就給你寫(xiě)信。

(

)BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe____.

A.willarrive

B.wasarriving

C.arrives

D.arrived

【解析2】comeout⑴出版；發(fā)行

Whendoesthenewbookcomeout?

⑵開(kāi)花；出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；披露

Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.

【解析3】morethan=over超過(guò)；多于(反）lessthan少于

nomorethan不只是；不僅僅是

notmorethan至多；不超過(guò)

【2012廣西玉林】—Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoolthisyear?

—Thereareover3,000.Eachofushasone.

A.lessthan

B.most

C.morethan

D.asmanyas

【解析4】western西方的

east→easternadj.東方的

west→westernadj.西方的

south→southernadj.南方的

north→northernadj.北方的

easternpart東部地區(qū)

westerncountries西方國(guó)家

Shewantstofinishajobin________China(east).

【解析5】be/becomeinterestedin…

對(duì)……感興趣

interest→interesting/interested有趣的

beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣

Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)

【2011涼山】Ihave___totellyou.Maybeyouwillbe_____init.

A.interestingsomething;interested

B.somethinginteresting;interesting

C.somethinginteresting;interested

【2011?銅仁】Thestoryis_________andallofusare_______init.

A.interest;interesting

B.interesting;interest

C.interested;interesting

D.interesting;interested

【2012山東濟(jì)南】—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?

—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_____.

A.boring

B.lazy

C.quiet

D.interesting

【2013賀州1】Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenough

B.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenough

D.enoughinterested

【2013寧波3】—WhatfunTheCroodsis!

—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.

A.boring

B.scary

C.interesting

D.sad

【解析6】the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

23.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看到她，就愛(ài)上她了。

【解析】fallinlovewith愛(ài)上

(

)Theyfell_____love___eachotheratthefirstsight.

A.on;with

B.in;with

C.of;with

D.for;of

24.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwastherightgirl.

王子知道，除非一個(gè)女孩的腳能穿上這只鞋，否則她就不是那個(gè)他要找的女孩。

【解析】fit適合，合身

suit

合適

側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時(shí)間，食物、狀況等適合

fit

適合

側(cè)重指大小、尺寸合體。

Theshoessuityouwell.這雙鞋子適合你（側(cè)重顏色、款式適合）

Theshoesfityouwell.（側(cè)重大小合腳）

(

)①I(mǎi)t’sdifficulttofindatimethat____everybody.

A.suits

B.fit

C.suitable

D.tofit

(

)②Thecolorofyourtrousersdoesn’t____yourjacket.

A.suit

B.fit

C.like

D.as

(

)③—Let’sgototheconcerttogether.

—I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyou.Theconcert____me.

A.fit

B.suit

C.doesn’t

D.

doesn’t

suit

25.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對(duì)新婚夫婦很高興，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，他們止不住地笑。

【解析1】couple一對(duì)；

thecouple夫妻二人

（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)）Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheachother.

acoupleof兩三個(gè)

Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.他告訴我他要來(lái)參觀兩三周。

【解析2】couldn’tstopdoingsth=couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事

【解析3】getmarried結(jié)婚

【拓展】marry

v嫁娶

(1)AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚”

BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.

(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarried

A和B結(jié)婚

getmarried結(jié)婚

KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.

(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁給B”

Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.

(4)bemarriedtosb與……結(jié)婚

①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.

②.WhendidSueandJack___________(結(jié)婚).

【2013黑龍江】Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.

A.with

B.for

C.to

D./

【2013四川雅安】He_____fortenyears.

A.hasbeenmarried

B.married

C.gotmarried

D.hasmarried

1.Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.

兩兄弟來(lái)到這個(gè)城市給國(guó)外編織特別的衣服。

【解析】makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物=makesb.Sth

Imakeacakeformydaughter.

(

)OnMother’sDay,sheusuallymakesacard___hermother.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by

Gretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.格雷特聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，韓塞爾制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)救自己和他的妹妹。

【解析】makeaplantodosth制定計(jì)劃去做某事

makeaplaneforsth為了某事而制定計(jì)劃

【拓展】plan→planning→plannedv/n計(jì)劃

【注意】plan的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫(xiě)n

makeaplanfor為……制定計(jì)劃

plantodosth

計(jì)劃做某事=

planondoingsth

(

)Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.

A.build

B.tobuild

C.building

D.tobuilding

【湖北?咸寧】—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Itisoneofthe_____inmyschool.

A.choices

B.plans

C.hobbies

D.rules

3.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.

妻子告訴她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丟在森林里等死，否則全家都得死。

【解析】whole全部的；整體的

【辨析】whole/all

(1)wholeadj.整個(gè)的，全部的，用于冠詞之后

thewholecountry全國(guó)

thewholeschool全校

(2)alladj.全體的，全部的用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前

常用詞組：aboveall首先，最重要的是

not…atall一點(diǎn)也不

allthetime一直

allovertheworld遍及全世界

firstofall首先

【記】

詞條

含義

與限定詞和名詞連用的順序

后接詞

whole

強(qiáng)調(diào)“完整性”

限定詞+whole+名詞

集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

all

強(qiáng)調(diào)“總量”

All+限定詞+名詞

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

(

)Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother_____.

A.thewholemorning

B.wholethemorning

C.theallmorning

Dthemorningall

4.Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我們的繼母計(jì)劃殺了我們嗎？

【解析】hearsb.doingsth聽(tīng)到某人做某事

hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事，表示聽(tīng)到的全過(guò)程

beheardtodosth被聽(tīng)到做某事

【2013甘肅白銀3】—Georgewasheard____justnow.Whathappened?

—Peoplewastellingajoke.

A.tocry

B.cry

C.tolaugh

D.laugh

5.

Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.直到你們到森林之后才能吃。

【解析1】not…until…直到……才……

【2013山東臨沂2】Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though

【2013山東青島3】Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.

A.unless

B.if

C.until

D.while

【2013內(nèi)蒙古】_______youtoldme，Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.

A.Until

B.Though

B.When

D.If

【2013湖南長(zhǎng)沙】—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.

—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.

A.since

B.until

C.while

【解析2】getto到達(dá)【拓展】get→got→gottenv得到

getto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)geton上車(chē)

getup起床

getusedto習(xí)慣于

getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚

【2013四川廣安】—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?

—Sorry，Idon’tknow.

A.get

B.arriveat

C.reach

【2013江蘇蘇州】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.

A.getalong

B.getup

C.getaway

D.getoff

6.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我要是不這么做，我們將會(huì)迷路。

【解析1】unless

unless=if…not除非……,如果不（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

(

)Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty___Iaminvited.

A.unless

B.after

C.because

D.if

【2013日照】Don’tcomeintothelab________youareaskedto.

A.unless

B.until

C.because

D.since

【2013鹽城】12.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______

youcanwritethemdown.

A.unless

B.if

C.since

D.whether

【解析2】belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。

7.Whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!

你們?cè)谏掷锼诉@么久！

【感嘆句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！

How

+adj./adv.+主+謂！

(

)①._____

beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa

(

)②.______kindtheoldman!A.What

B.Whata

C.Howa

D.How

(

)③._____unusualday!A.Whata

B.What

C.Whatan

D.How

【2013黔西南】—_____________beautifulskirt!

—Thankyou.

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa

【2013云南】________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!

A.Whata

B.Whatan

C.What

D.How

【2013黃石】______funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!

A.WhataB.How

C.What

D.Howa

8.Maybeitwasthebirds.或許是鳥(niǎo)（吃）了。

【解析】maybe=perhapsadv也許；可能

（在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常位于句首）

It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.

引導(dǎo)我們到一個(gè)用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。

【解析1】lead帶路；領(lǐng)路

leadto導(dǎo)致，通向

AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。

leadsb.todosth帶領(lǐng)某人做某事

Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老師引導(dǎo)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hardwork_________________(引導(dǎo))success.

【解析2】

bemadeof由……制成【拓展】make→made→made

v制作，做

(1)makev制作，做

makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔

makekites制作風(fēng)箏

makethebed整理床鋪

makesentence造句

makeanoise制作噪音

makeamistake放錯(cuò)

makemoney賺錢(qián)

makefriendswith與……交朋友

(2)make的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

①bemadeof…“被用……制成”(看得出原材料)

Thetableismadeupofwood.

②bemadefrom“被用……制成”(看不出原材料)

Thebreadismadefromwheat.

③bemadeinto+成品

“被制成……”

④bemadeupof…=consistsof“被……構(gòu)成”

(3)makev迫使，導(dǎo)致

①makesb.dosth讓某人做某事

makesb.laugh使某人發(fā)笑

②makesb/sth+adj.使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài)Rainydaysoftenmakemesad

③bemadetodosth被迫做某事

Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.

①Thestorymademe______________(laugh)inthebed.

②Iwasmade_______________(stop)doingmywork.

【2013梅州】Ilikethecartoon______hasahappyendingandmakesme______.

A.which;tolaugh

B.that;tolaugh

C.whose;laughing

D.which;laugh

(2011貴州畢節(jié))28．I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．

A．make

B．made

C．willmake

D．havemade

【2013湖北黃岡2】—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade___wood?

—Yes，Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.

A.from;from

B.from;of

C.of;from

D.of;of

10.Thentheyheardanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.后來(lái)他們聽(tīng)到屋里傳來(lái)了一個(gè)老婦人的聲音。

【解析1】voice聲音【拓展】voice/noise/sound

(1)voice多指人說(shuō)話、唱歌、鳥(niǎo)的叫聲。

(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵鬧的指不悅耳的吵鬧聲如嘈雜聲、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音

(3)sound①n泛指人聽(tīng)到的任何聲音。②v聽(tīng)起來(lái)

【記】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.

(

)①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.

A.sound

B.noise

C.voice

D.silence

(

)②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?

--Ofcourse.It____great.

A.sounds

B.looks

C.smells

(

)③Oh,mygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.

A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.footstep

【2013湖北黃岡】——Someonecalledyoujustnow.

——Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback,therewasn