四六級考研英語精英特訓第9天

大四六級考研21天精英特訓【總分：710分】15%=106.5分考試時間：30分鐘二、英語四級部分1、部分占整套試題的35%，總分2、短3、長4、短文理解5、短文聽寫分值比例：35%248.5分12315%30106.5標：用10個以內的漢字把每段標在旁朗讀：荔枝FM-英語小課thatIamcrazy)(aboutnewknowledge).Butthemanagement(ofthesemuseums)shouldbestrengthened.Only(inthisway)canweenjoyunforgettableexperiences(inthesemuseums).。這些博物館的管理應該被加強我們才能在這些博物館享受難以。PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.fashionshow 時裝秀n.talk 脫口秀talent 例子 設計師 利潤 非的 誓言 纖維sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展n. ，有機體n. 有機的 TheJanuaryfashionshow,(calledFutureFashion),exemplified(howfargreendesignhascome).(Organized)(bytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge),theshowinspiredmanytopdesigners(towork)(withsustainablefabrics)(forthefirsttime).Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines.時裝秀啟迪可持續(xù)材料 undertakeyour v./n. 建立者 聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，合作創(chuàng)建者 棉花 高質量 材料 結實，堅硬，強壯 現(xiàn)存的 ，分類 可以比較的，可以媲美的re 替換 事實上 紡織，織布（wove 人工合成材料， 尼龍 等式，方程式 裝備有Thedesigners(whoundertakegreenfashion)stillfacemanychallenges.ScottHahn,cofounder(withGregoryofRoganandLoomstate),(whichusesall-organiccotton),sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstillbetoughtofine.“Mostdesigners(withexistinglabels)arefinding(therearen’tcomparablefabrics)(thatcanjustrece)(whatyou’reng),”hesays.(Forexample),organiccottonandnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishable(oncewoven)(intoadress).Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents.有 影響 有的 商 participate參加takepart 企業(yè)家 識別 沃爾瑪超市 主要的 渺小的 迷你的 最初的 正在初始化中 首創(chuàng)的adj,aimatng 目標在于做某事LOL 瞄準v. 過渡的 位置 （port港口 變形（form形狀 變形 平底鍋 供應（源源不斷地提供 關鍵的 主流 溪流 Those(whodomaketheswitch)arefinding(theyhavemoresupport).(Lastyear)theinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfee(foryounggreenentrepreneurs)(企業(yè)家)(whoattenditstwospringtimeshows)(inLosAngelesandNewYork)andgavespecialrecognition(todesigners)(whosecollectionsareatleast25%sustainable).Itnowcountsmorethan50greendesigners,up(fromfewer)(thanadozen)(twoyearsago).ThisweekWal-Martisset(toannounceamajorinitiative)(aimed)(athelcottonfarmersgoorganic):itwillbuytransitional(過渡型的)cotton(athigherprices),thushel(toexpandthesupply(ofakeysustainablematerial).“Mainstreamisabouttooccur,”saysHahn.有支持 分析師 分析 的beawarethat+句子 beawareof+名詞 … 捕獵onthe 可愛的 東西，物件 承認thanks because owing 努力 零售 批發(fā) 零售商 供應商Someysts(分析師)arelesssure.(Amongconsumers),only18%areevenaware(thatecofashionexists),up(from6%)(fouryearsago).NatalieHormillaafashionwriterisanexample(oftheunconvertedconsumerwhenasked)(ifsheownedanysustainableclothes),shereplied:“Not(thatI’mawareof).”(Likemostconsumers),shefindslittletime(toshop),and(whenshedoes),she’s(onthehunt)(for“cutestuff)(thatisn’ttooexpensive).”(Byherownadmission),greenjustisn’tyet(onhermind).But–thankstothecombinedefforts(ofdesigners,retailersandrs)–onedayitwill 令人信服的Thistheoryisconvincing. 被說服的Iamconvinced. 耐用的adj.accordingtosb 商標，品牌n.brand AlBfrom A把B和C區(qū)分 MBA=marriedbutMBAmasterofbusinessadministration ）adj. v. 前途光明的（apromisingyoungman一個有前途的年輕人）adj.havethefinalsay Aappealto A吸引 一靠二靠找WhatissaidaboutItinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen.Itshowedthatdesigners(usingorganicfabrics)wouldgoItserved(asanexample)(ofhowfashionshowsshouldbeItconvincedthepublic(thatfashionableclothesshouldbemade(AccordingtoScottHahn),onebigchallenge(todesigners)(whowillgoorganic)is(that muchmoretimeisneeded(tofinishadress)(usingsustainabletheyhavetocreatenewbrands(forclothes)(madeoforganiccustomershavedifficulty lingorganicfromnon-organicqualityorganicrecements(forsynthetics)arenotreadily Welearn(fromParagraph3)(thatdesigners)(whoundertakegreen canattendvarioustrade arereadilyrecognized(bythefashioncanbuyorganiccottonatfavorablepricesaregainingmoreandmoresupportWhatisNatalieHormilla’sattitudetowardShedoesn’tseemtocareabout Shedoesn’tthinkitisSheisdoubtful(ofitspracticalSheisverymuchopposedtotheWhatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenGreenproductswillsoongoIthasaverypromisingConsumershavethefinalItwillappealmoretoyoungPassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowing互 設備n.deviseinvent 決心n. 粗糙的where| haslived= 頭發(fā) 技術 罪（ 小錯誤 的 的 n. 識別…的v. 識別n. 沒有被識別的adj. 謀殺v./n. 受害者，犧牲者 勝利school 校門school 校車 Scientistshavedevisedaway(todetermineroughly)(wherea lived)(usingastrand(縷)ofhair),atechnique(thatcouldhelptrackthemovements)(ofcriminalsorunidentifiedmurdervictims).用頭發(fā)測地 方法rely 各種各樣的adj.avarietyof 各種各樣adj. 變化show 顯現(xiàn)，露面what|youeatanddrink=你吃喝| 記錄 地理學 飲食 比較 同一；唯一的 結果 模式，圖案 位置 composition組成；作文n. 降水n. 輕微地adv n.Themethodrelies(onmeasuring)(howchemicalvariations)(indrinkingwater)showup(inpeople’shair).測水“You’re(whatyoueatanddrink),andthat’srecorded(inyouhair),”saidThureCerling,ageologist(attheUniversityofUtah).吃喝被頭發(fā)記錄(WhileU.Sdietisrelativelyidentical),watersvary.Thedifferencesresult(fromweatherpatterns).Thechemicalcomposition(ofrainfall)changesslightly(asraincloudsmove).水供應會變化 穩(wěn)定（stand站著 元素 暴風（Stormedia暴風影音）n. 形成v. Mosthydrogenandoxygenatoms(inwater)arestable,buttraces(ofbothelements)arealsopresent(asheavierisotopes)(同位素).Theheaviestrainfallsfirst.(Asaresult),storms(thatform)(overthePacific)deliverheavierwater(toCalifornia)(thantoUtah).測同位素 貫穿 比例 結構 建立v. 建筑物n. 指導 英寸 tap 自來水 水龍頭 樣品 地區(qū) 地區(qū)的 檢測，檢查 精確性 精確的 理發(fā)師n. 放置v. 體系 大頭針 SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S.(Bymeasuringtheproportion)(ofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopes)(alongastrandofhair),scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhaircorresponds(toabouttwomonths).測量方法Cerling’steamcollectedtapwatersamples(from600cities)constructedamapoftheregionaldifferencesTheycheckedtheaccuracy(ofthemap)(bytesting200hairsamples)(collected)(from65barbershops).建立Theywereable(toaccuraycethehairsamples)(inbroadregions)(roughlycorresponding)(tothemovement)(ofrainsystems).能夠定位大區(qū)“It’snotgood(forpinpointing)(精確定位),”Cerlingsaid.“It’sgoodeliminatingmanypossibilities.” 當?shù)氐腶dj. n. 骷髏learn 他的 英尺 骨頭 ，研究n. 化學的adj. 化學move look walk 特定的adj.easternOregon Oregon東部westernWyomingWyoming的西部 大量的adj.narrowsth 兩三個自講的其實是一件事情，但是故意分段分得很細ToddPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmore(aboutanunidentifiedwoman)(whoseskeletonwasfound)(nearGreatSaltLake).Thewomanwas5feettall.recovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.(WhenParkheard)(abouttheresearch),hegavethehairsamplestotheresearchers).Chemicaltestingshowedthat(overthetwoyears)(beforeherdeath),shemovedabout(everytwomonths).Shestayed(intheNorthwest),(althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecific)(thansomewhere)(betweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming).“It’sstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid“Butitnarrowsitwaydownforme.”例子 AhavesomethingtodowithB=A和B相關AhavenothingtodowithB=A和B無關 量n. 分析 組成/作文n. 性格n. 影響（A像一桿槍，主動去影響 喜愛 有效的 偏好 個人（in-不；divide分；dual兩個）n. 組織n. line 折線圖pie 餅狀圖bar 柱狀圖 闡明，解釋v.commitacrime ，探測n.Whatisthescientists’newOne’shairgrowthhastodo(withtheamount)(ofwater)(they ’shairmayreveal(wheretheyhavelived).靠做Hairysis yidentifiescriminalThechemicalcomposition(ofhair)varies Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink”(Line1,Foodanddrinkaffect alityFoodanddrinkpreferencesvary(withFoodanddrinkleavetracesinone’sbodytissues.靠做Foodanddrinkareindispensable(toone’sWhatissaidabouttherainfall(inAmerica’sThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninThewaterit eslighterwhenitmovesItschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherItgathersmorelightisotopesasitmovesWhatdidCerling’steamproduce(intheirAmapshowingtheregionaldifferencesoftapAcollectionofhairsamplesfromvariousbarberAmethodtomeasuretheamountofwater(inhumanAchart(illustratingthemovement)(oftherainWhatisthepracticalvalue(ofCerling’sIthelpsyzethequality(ofwater)(indifferentIthelpsthedetermine(whereacrimeisIthelpsthenarrowdownpossibilities(indetectiveIthelpsidentifythedrinkinghabits(of )(underDay21、作文抄一遍+→→（2）（3）“….→Itisimportantforsbtodo2009年12月英語四級(CET-4) PartI Writing(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutes(towriteashortessay)thetopic)(ofCreatingaGreenCampus).Youshouldwriteatleast120words(followingtheoutline)(givenbelow):CreatingaGreenNoonecandenyitisimportantforustocreateagreencampus.Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,itgoeswithoutsayingthatweallneedgoodenvironmentsothatwecanstudymorecarefully.Additionally,agreencampuscancontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Lastbutnotleast,thereisnodoubtthattrees,flowers,andgrasscanmakeushappyeveryAgreencampusnotonlymeansgreenenvironmentbutalsomeansaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents,whichisbothmeaningfulandbeneficial.Practicalandeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmedia ytoimprovethecurrentsituation.Fortheschool,morerulesandregulationsshouldbemadetodirectstudents’behavior.Forusstudents,wearesupposedtoshoulderourownresponsibilitytodowhateverwecantoachievethisgoal.Withthesesuggestionscarriedoutamuchbrighterfuturewillbeinevitable. 理解 深度in 部分；部門 導演 指導 文章 段落 文章 散文n 詩歌 陳述；陳述句； 陳述；國家；州（UnitedStates合眾國 選項 記號筆 相應的 bebased 基于PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionBDirections:Thereare2passages(inthissection).Eachpassageisfollowed(bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements).(Foreachofthem)therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecide(onthebestchoice)andmarkthecorrespondingletter(onAnswerSheet2)(withasingleline)(throughthecenter).PassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowing focus 總統(tǒng)（pre-sid-ent坐面的人） 候選人（can-did-ate又能做事兒又能吃，成為候選人 自私的 迷人的 被迷住的adj.African-American非洲裔人n. 潛能n.;潛在的adj; 注意力n. 個人的adj. 人力資源的adj. 稀有地adv.(Throughoutthislong,tenseelection),everyonehasfocused(ontheialcandidates)and(howthey’llchangeAmerica).Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinated(byMiceObama)and(whatshemightbeable)(todo),notjust(forthiscountry),but(forme)(asanAfrican-Americanwoman).(AsthepotentialFirstLady),shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.Andthatmeans(that)(forthefirsttime)(peoplewillhaveachance)(togetupclose al)(withthetypeofAfrican-Americanwoman)(theysorarelysee). 在很大程度上 未被檢查的adj. 占優(yōu)勢的adj. 理論 脾氣 單身的adj. 虛偽的adj. 逃脫v 老套的 女性n. n. 酗酒的adj. n.Usually,thelives(ofblackwomen)golargelyunexamined.Theprevailingtheoryseems(tobethatwe’reallhot-temperedsinglemothers(whocan’tkeepaman).Even(intheworldofmake-believe),blackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotype(ofbeingeye-rolling,overedfemales)(raised)(byournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers).女性受 形象 定義 事業(yè)*n. 慈善 基礎 緊迫的adj.complicated復雜的adj. 責任n. Theseimageshavehelpeddefinetheway(allwomenareviewed),(includingMiceObama).(Beforesheevergetsthechance)(tocommit)(toacause,charityorfoundation)(asFirstLady),hermosturgentandperhapsmostcomplicateddutymaybesimple(tobeherself). mainstream主流的 溪流n. n. 深入的 特征 代表v. 大家不了解我們 大家不了解我們 批評家 批評的 innovative 創(chuàng)造性思維（小學、初中critical 性思維（高中、大學 粉絲theWhite 白宮 任務 使命 工作n.（工作的名稱 工作n.（你做的事兒 職業(yè)n.（上帝對你的召喚 職業(yè)n.（一生的職業(yè)生涯 沉著 信心 智慧havebeen （（Just(asshewillhavehercritics),shewillalsohavemillionsoffans(whousuallyhavelittleinterest)(intheFirstLady).ManyAfrican-Americanblogshavewritten(about)(whatthey’dlike)(toseeMicebring)(totheWhiteHouse)—mainly(showingtheworld)(thatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily).Micewillhavetowork(topleaseeveryone)—animpossibletask.But(formanyAfrican-Americanwomen)(likeme),justalittleofherpoise(沉著),confidenceandinligencewillgoawayinchanginganimagethat’sbeenaroundforfartoolong).Whydoes eObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheSheservesasarolemodelforAfricanShepossessesmanyadmirable ingaFirstShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-AmericanWhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?TheyarevictimsofTheyareofaninferiorTheyusequitealotofbodyTheyliveoncharityandsocialWhatdomanyAfrican-AmericanswriteaboutintheirWhetherMicecanliveuptothehighexpectationsofherHow eshouldbehaveasapublicHowproudtheyaretohaveablackwomanintheWhiteWhat eshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteWhatdoestheauthorsayabout eObamaasaFirstHowevermanyfansshehas,sheshouldremainSheshouldn’tdisappointtheAfrican-AmericanHoweverhardshetries,shecan’texpecttopleaseShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomen’sWhatdomanyAfrican-Americanwomenhope eObamawillHelpchangetheprevailingviewaboutblackHelpherhusbandinthetaskofchangingOutshinepreviousFirstFullydisyherfine 在@老師或在你的QQ空間@李輝老師PassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingWhennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教務長)ofYale,who’ll eOxford’svice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversityinAmerica.Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhas eabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal. neltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColorado new, ernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration,”saysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardultimaypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活動家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitys:fund-raisingFund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthingsinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentonernmentfunding.But ernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclinein ernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringhungryforInthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialOfcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshonestablishedpractices.WhatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedintheInstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheAlotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasAmericanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalUniversitysarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?ThepoliticalTheirabilitytoraiseTheirfameinacademicTheiradministrativeWhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromtheThetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingTheiroperationisunder ernmentTheyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyMostoftheirrevenuescomefrom CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause shewasknowntobegoodatraisingshecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithsheknewhowtoattractstudentsshehadboostedYale’sacademicInwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?Theycanenhancetheuniversity’sTheywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalTheywillviewalotofthingsfromanewTheycansetupnewacademicPart Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishthegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime (我們找到治愈的方法Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto (與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步Themoreexerciseyoutake, 試PartIWriting(301Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToNowadays,manystudentspaylittleattentiontospelling,whichhasalotofnegativeeffectontheirstudy.Foronething,toomanyspellingmistakeswillleadtoalackofconfidence.Foranother,itwillendupwithfailureintheirFrommy,therearethreemainreasonsforthis.Firstandforemost,wemodernindividualsaresometimestoobusytopayattentionstosomedetailsinourlife.Additionally,wearesoproudthatwecannotdoeverythingperfectly.Lastbutnotleast,weoftensufferfromnegativeinfluencefromourenvironment,whichoftenmakesusforgetthetruemeaningofeducation.Practicalandeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmedia ytoimprovethecurrentsituation.Fortheschool,morerulesandregulationsshouldbemadetodirectstudents’behavior.Forusstudents,wearesupposedtoshoulderourownresponsibilitytodowhateverwecantoachievethisgoal.Withthesesuggestionscarriedoutamuchbrighterfuturewillbeinevitable.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage. F1F2F3F4.... 標準 標準的；正常的adj. 不正常的adj. comicbookblack Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox. 輪船；班輪 班機n. v.n. best 最佳 識別 潛水艇 設備v.homingsignal 發(fā)現(xiàn)n. 馬克筆n. n. Whennesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrongSowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潛水艇detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled. 航班 v. 海拔n.direction方向n. 模式n.requirement要求commercial商業(yè)的federal ernmentFBI=FederalBureauofInvestigationaviationn.authority；局 firstaidvisibility可見性；可視性visible可見的adj.invisible的adj.visualadj.visualize把..v.failto subjectto經受； originalIn1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompleyredesignedandmovedtotherearofthene–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.voicerecorder聲音記錄器n. n. n. n.FuelforLife生命的 fuellevelengineoperationconstructstructure結構isolate使...v.surround圍繞...v.thick厚 panel面板n.stainlesssteel不銹鋼stainmassive大規(guī)模的力量n. 融合v.submerge入水，淹沒v. approximay大約deep-seaModernairneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments. cedinaninsulated(隔絕的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproxima y20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyonene'sblackboxeswere它牛WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackItensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairTheideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicItsabilitytowardoffdisastersisItisanindispensabledeviceonanairWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniData yzingthecauseoftheThetotalnumberofpassengersonThesceneofthecrashandextentoftheHomingsignalssentbythepilotbeforetheWhywastheblackboxredesignedinNewmaterialsbecameavailablebythatToomuchspacewasneededforitsTheearlymodelsoftengotdamagedintheTheearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?TodistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheTocautionpeopletohandlethemwithTomakethemeasilyToconformtointernationalWhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlightThereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingThereisanurgentneedforthemtobeTheyhavestoppedsendinghomingTheyweredestroyedsomewherenearPassage 自我?guī)椭?，成，人生勵志，潛能激發(fā)……n. 行業(yè)n. 消極的adj. 積極的 想法 v.擁護者n. 力量The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuilt(ontheidea)(thatyoushouldturnnegativethoughts)(like"Ineverdoanythingright")(intopositiveones)(like"Icansucceed.")ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepower(inpositivethinking)?質疑積極思考 研究人員 v. 研究 期n. 心理學n.getpeopletodosth=makepeopledosth.=讓做某 效果（e是眼睛，看見效果） 影響（A是尖端，去影響） 熒光筆n.研究顯示 有反作用Researchers(inCanada)justpublishedastudy(inthejournalPsychologicalScience)(thatsays)(trying)(togetpeople)(tothinkmorepositively)canactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlight(howunhappy研究顯示 有反作用 v. 反饋n. 過度地adv. 黯淡無光的adj. 潛能n.；潛在的adj. 愛因斯坦n. 錯誤n. 參加者n. 基金 被廢了的;殘疾的adj. 作者；評論家n. 贊揚v. 同情心sympathetic的Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLee(oftheUniversityofWaterloo)andElainePerunovic(oftheUniversityofNewBrunswick),begin(bycitingolderresearch)(showing)(that)(whenpeoplegetfeedback)(whichtheybelieveisoverlypositive),theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.(Ifyou lyourdimfriend)(thathehasthepotential)(ofanEinstein),you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.(Inone1990sexperiment),ateam(includingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrinceton)askedparticipants(towriteessays)(opposingfunding)(forthedisabled).(Whentheessayistswerelaterpraised)(fortheirsympathy),theyfeltevenworse(about)(whattheyhadwritten). 自尊 鈴聲besupposed 可愛的，的Every15 15(Inthisexperiment),Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68self-esteemTheparticipantswerethenasked(towritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelings)(forfourminutes).(Every15seconds),onegroupofstudentsheardabell.(Whenitrang),theyweresupposedto lthemselves,Iamlovable."實驗15秒自我確認強迫v. 確認v. ；陰暗adj. Those(withlowself-esteem)didn'tfeelbetter(after self-affirmation).(Infact),theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarker(thanthose)(ofmembers)(ofthecontrolgroup),(whoweren'turged)(tothinkpositive

形式療程；療法ratherthan=insteadof 冥想 技術incontrast 缺點n.觀點n.Thepaperprovidessupport(fornewerforms)(ofpsychotherapy)(心理治療thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelings(ratherthanfightthem).(Inthefighting),wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(靜思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeople(toputtheirings)(intoalarger,morerealistic).Callitthepower(ofnegativethinking).→1990年的實驗（告訴你有愛心）證明… 利潤n. 有利可圖的adj. 非的adj.isbasedon 概念n. 危害n 益處n.使…受益v.takeXXseriously 強調v. adjavarietyWhatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpItisahighlyprofitableItisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentIthasyieldedpositiveWhatisthefindingoftheCanadianEncouragingpositivethinkingmanydomoreharmthanTherecanbenosimpletherapy(forpsychologicalUnhappypeoplecannotthinkThepowerofpositivethinkingisWhatdoestheauthormean(by"…you'rejustunderlininghisfaults")(Line4,Para.3)?YouarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyYouarepointingouttheerrors(hehasYouareemphasizingthefactthatheisnot ligent).Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetter(abouthisWhatdowelearnfromtheexperiment(ofWood,LeeandItisimportantforpeople(tocontinuallyboosttheirself-Self-affirmationcanbringapositivechange(toone's(Forcinga )(tothinkpositivethoughts)maylowertheirPeople(withlowself-esteem)seldomwritedowntheirtrueWhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffects(ofpositivethinking)vary Meditationmayprove(tobeagoodform)(ofDifferentpeopletendtohavedifferentways(ofPeoplecanavoidmakingmistakes(through“ PartIWriting(30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenOntheImportanceofPassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowing lielied lielay laylaid sandy longbefore….在…記錄；文件 sa n. 海洋的 潛水艇 v. n. 以防conj. 東方 東方的（NewOrientalSchool學校 找不著東了adj. 車頭燈n. parking 停車場 作為替換adv 強大的adj. 主 主要的primeminister 首相；n. 海岸線n. 生物 充滿感激的adj. adj.(Forhundredsofmillionsofyears),turtles(海龜)havestruggled(outofthesea)(tolaytheireggs)(onsandybeaches),(longbeforetherewerenaturearies)(tocelebratethem),orGPSsa litesandmarinebiologists(to人們做了很多工作，你認為海龜不 trackthem),orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlings(幼龜)down(tothewater’sedge)(lestthey edisoriented)(byheadlights)andcrawl(towardsamo人們做了很多工作，你認為海龜不 觀念 公平 報告 物種 asmuch 十年 數(shù)字 被的adj. indangerof 額外的adj.ButNatureisindifferent(tohumannotions)(offairness),andareport(bytheFishandWildlifeService)showedaworrisomedrop(inthepopulations)(ofseveralspecies)(ofNorthAtlanticturtles),notablyloggerheads,(whichcangrow)(toasmuchas400pounds).TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclined(by50%)(inthelastdecade),(accordingtoElizabethGriffin),amarinebiologist(withtheenvironmentalgroupOceana).Thefigures raisea Itturnsoutthat… n. 商業(yè)的 鉤子 takeaheavytollon對…產生不好的影響；對…Weraisetheobviousquestion:whatelsedotheseturtleswant(fromus),anyway?Itturnsout,(accordingtoGriffin),(that)(whilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingthet