第一部分知識梳理模塊3三unit

Unit Theworldofour狂背單詞////////////////////////////////////////////first onthe stay graspthe atfirst adoptdifferent attachgreatimportanceto amanwith whisperto inapanic confusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.confusionn.observevt.觀察；注意到；評論→observationn.hesitatevi.猶豫，遲疑不決→hesitationn.anxiousadj.焦慮的，憂慮的→anxietyn.recognizevt.認識，辨認出；；(正式)承認→recognitionn.識別；確認，ignorevt.忽視，對……不予理會→ignorantadj.無知的，愚昧的→ignorancen.愚employvt.使用；雇用→employern.雇用者，雇主→employeen.受雇者，雇員，雇工→employmentn.職業(yè)；雇用；使用→unemploymentn.失業(yè)gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden.感謝(的心情)reliefn.輕松，寬慰→relievev.reducev.減少→reductionn.ysevt.分析 ysisn.分析；驗distancen.距離；遠處→distantadj.disabilityn.缺陷傷殘→disabledadj.殘疾的→disablev.使()失去能力/殘attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有的，的→attractionn.吸引，有吸引suitn.vt.適合，滿足需要→suitableadj.puzzlen.vt.迷惑，使困惑→puzzledadj.感到困惑的→puzzlingadj.令『聯(lián)想不一樣的“看①notice ②observe ③watch ，關(guān)④stare ⑤glance ⑥glare ⑦witness “方法” “抓住，捕捉” narrow①arrow ②borrow ③sorrow ④sparrow “驚恐”①fear ②alarm ③frighten ④horror ⑤terror ，驚⑥shock ，使吃⑦panic ⑧terrify ⑨scare Unlikehisdeskmate，HedislikesEnglish，andheislikelytofailintheHeissoexpertthathecanshootthearrowthroughthenarrow他非常熟練，能夠通過狹窄的洞箭Mybrotherisavolunteer，whovolunteerstoteachinthecountryside.Herecognizedthathisoldfatherdidn’trecognizehimatthefirst 他的老父親第一眼沒有認出他狂背短語////////////////////////////////////////////glance reach watchout pay clear work e roll result stare make wish toone’s 使驚奇的etoone’s 『詞塊stepoutintothefogtaketheundergroundthestationentranceeoutofthedarkness從中出atthecrossroadinascientificstudyatthesametimesailoutforourdestinationreducetheriskofasharkattack降低鯊魚的風hitthesharkonthenoseinsightinthedistance狂背佳句/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain，shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.當打量地鐵車廂里的乘客時，她感覺PollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithaSinceitisbelievedthatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses，volunteerswererequirednottoeatordrinkforeighthoursbeforetheexperiment.因為人們相信強烈Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchDon’tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbythanbeattackedbya不要懼怕鯊魚，因為你被閃電的幾率可能是被鯊魚的30倍TherewassuchaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee.如此糟糕的暴風雪讓Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait，andisusuallyadvisedtoreduce(減少)it.Don’thesitate猶豫)tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreBadweatherhadbeenforecast(預(yù)報forthedayoftheHegrasped(抓住)herfirmlybythehands，asifhewasafraidthatshewouldrunThebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproach方法tocarrytheheavyOlderpeopleareeasilyforgottenorignored忽視)inacountrylikethePleaseattach(附上yourbusinesscardbeloworfilluptheIamatalossbecausewhathehastoldmeisthecontrary(相反)ofwhatyouhavetoldme.Thegirllostinthefinallyescapedfromthewoodsandshebreathedasighrelief(輕松Hewashavingtowhisper(小聲說)inordertoavoidbeingoverheardbytheirnoisyneighbours.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelief(relieve)fromthisWithoutanyhesitation(hesitate)，shetookuptheredflagandrushedHeregularlydrovefromhishometohisceofemploymentHiswritingissoconfusing(confuse)thatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisheistryingtoexpress.Deafthoughsheis，thedisabledgirlrefusestoletherdisabilitypreventherfromngwhatshewants.(disable)Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’trecognizehim.Asamatteroffactillnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)inreliefEverybodywishesforhappinessbutfewreallygetTherewasn’tasoultobeseen.NoonewasinHepaidbackthemoneyheowedus yhereturnedNewscamethathewassafe，andthemothersdinTheblindmanreachedouthishands，andgraspedoneoftheelephant’sDowatchoutforspellingmistakeswhenyoucheck Ilookedinherfaceforsomeresponse，butshejuststaredatme ina orin one，itdoesn’tmakeanydifference.IfoundmyselffollowingthecrowdmovingItisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourIleftinsuchahurrythatIdidn’thavetimetosaygood-byetoHesaidhewouldbepoorratherthangetmoneyinsuchadishonest threetimesbiggerthanthepresentone.要點突破observevt.[一詞多義]寫出下列句中observe①Childrenshouldlearnhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.②PeopleofmanyWesterncountriesobserveChristmas.③MissWangrefusedtoobserveonthesituation.④Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehavioroftheobservesbdosth observesbngsth observethetraffic observe 單句語法填空/⑤Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)fromtheoffice，andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.⑥Theobservedthemanenterthe→Themanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythe[佳句背誦]Allthestudentsareexpectedtoobservetheschoolregulationswhenseeingthefilm.(2018·卷Ⅱ表達)所有同學(xué)在看時要遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度[名師指津]observe用于語態(tài)時，作主語補足語的不定式須帶toglancevi.&n.glance glance ata 看一眼就atfirst ①Ashetookbustohome，heglancedattheposternearhisseatinthe②Atfirstglance，theproblemseemedeasyto[佳句背誦]Theyglancedthroughtheteahouseandthenbegantowatchhowtomaketea.(2018·卷Ⅱ表達)他們看了下茶室，然后就開始如何沏茶[名師指津]glanceat，stareat，glareglance“瞥，掃視，瀏覽”stare“盯著，凝視”glare“怒視，瞪著”③Thegirlglancedatthepeoplearoundandfoundamanstaringather.Shebecamesoangrythatsheglaredathimforawarning.approachvt.n.approachto( ng)sth with/attheapproachof... 隨著……的/在……單句語法填空/①Iappreciatetheprofessor’snewapproachtoteaching(teach)②隨著節(jié)的到來，我們準備去郊游→WiththeNationalDayapproaching(approach)，wentogoonan→WiththeapproachoftheNationalDay，wentogoonan→AstheNationalDayisapproaching，wentogoonan[佳句背誦]AsTeachersDaywasapproaching，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.(陜西高考表達)隨著教師節(jié)的今年我們班決定換式舉行一場來慶祝這個重要[名師指津]表示“……來臨”①be ②bedrawing③bearoundtheanxiousadj.beanxious 為……擔心/beanxioustodo anxietyn.憂慮；擔心；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦慮地①Yourmothermustbeanxioustoknow(know)aboutwhathappened②Wewaitedwithanxietyforthenewsofhersafe→Wewaitedanxiously(anxious)forthenewsofhersafe[佳句背誦]Havingreadyourletter，Ilearnthatyouareanxioustogotocollege.(2018·高考表達[名師指津]表示“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”①long/desire/beeager/bedyingtodosth②long/desire/beeager/bedyingforsthreliefn.輕松，寬慰；(痛苦、憂慮等的)toone’s in relieve relievesbof... ①Havingfinishedallthehousework，Marydroppedherselfintothesofa，sighingin②Tomyrelief，thenewmedicineboughtfromUShelpedrelievethepainofhisinjuredleg.[佳句背誦]Itwasareliefthatthewaswellreceivedonthegraduation在畢業(yè)典禮上，很受歡迎，真是如釋重負recognizevt.認識，辨認出；；(正式)承recognizesb/sth根據(jù)……認出/某berecognizedto Itisgenerallyrecognized人們公認recognition outof/beyond ①Since1958，theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreof卷Ⅱ閱讀②Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondallrecognition(recognize).[佳句背誦]Itisrecognizedthatthestadiuminourschoolisoneofthemostmodernstadiumsinthearea.ignorevt.忽視；對……ignorant beignorant 不知道ignorance inignorance 對……單句語法填空/①Poverty，diseaseandignorance(ignore)remainmajorworld②Somepeopleareratherproudofnotbeingignorantofsuchanimportant[佳句背誦]What’sworse，theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintotheignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.(福建高考表達attachvt.使連在一起，把……附在……上；認為…… 把……附加在……attachimportanceto... 有意義(to為介詞)attachedadj. beattachedto... ①Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.②Thishospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedinthe[佳句背誦]Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcardattachedtothefirstpage，givingmebestwishes.(重慶高考寫作)panicvi.&n.驚慌，in(a)panic getintoapanic陷入驚慌狀態(tài)①Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthe②Shoppersfledthestreetinapanicaftertheyheardthebigsoundofthe[佳句背誦]Sometimelater，myhorsestopped，panting，andIwokeuppanic.(2018·浙江高考表達一段時間之后，我的馬停了下來，氣喘吁吁，我從中清醒過來likelyadj.belikelytodo Itislikelythat... Itismorelikelythatthetwotypesofattackaredeadlyfor→Thetwotypesofattackaremorelikelytobedeadlyfor[佳句背誦]Ontheotherhand，itismorelikelythatitwillresultinover-anxiety.(廣hesitatevi.hesitatetodo hesitationn. withouthesitation →Ifyouhavequestions，don’thesitatetoaskusfor→Ifyouhavequestions，doaskusforhelpwithout[佳句背誦]Pleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouin 如果你想讓我為你做些事情，請盡管給我寫信就是insightoutof atthesight 一看見atfirst comeinto catchsightof losesightof ①Atfirstsight，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisa乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實際上它是一部②IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlycaughtsightofatailor’s[佳句背誦]Mydadwaschasingafterme，keemeinsight.(2018·浙江高考reachout伸出(手)reachout(one’shand)forbeyond/outofsb’sreach＝beyond/outofthereachof手夠不到的地方；在能力范圍之withinsb’sreach＝withinthereachof手夠得到的地方；在能力范圍之①Sheputthemedicineonthetopshelfbeyond/outofthereachofher②Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinthereachofsmall[佳句背誦]Amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattachedtoapole.(2018·高考表達)watchoutforwatch watch watch on ①Childrenarewarnedtowatchoutforstrangerswhentheyareoutwithout②Itwouldbebetterifyoukeepwatchingoveryourself.Imightforget.[佳句背誦]“Watchout!”Myfathertoldmeinapanic.[名師指津]表示“當心，留神”的短語還有：lookoutfor，takecare，befindPollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(原句句中foundherselfstaring為“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語(v.-ing形式)findoneself...“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種境地”，而且含有一種“在不知不覺①Ifindyouinterestedinying-pong，foryouhavebeenenthusiasticabout我發(fā)現(xiàn)你對打乒乓球很感，因為你一直熱衷于乒乓球findfindv.－ing形式（表示主動v.－ed形式（表 賓語補足語（tobe）＋形容詞/副詞（表示狀態(tài)②Wewenttotheshopcentreandfoundthousandsofpeoplemoving(move)upanddown.③Hehurriedbackto ，onlytofindthedoorDon’tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbythanbeattackedbyashark.(原句不要懼怕鯊魚，因為你被閃電的幾率可能是被鯊魚的30倍。30timesmore...than...為倍數(shù)表達法之一。 as...原級thesize/length/height/widthofthat/those①Aslongasyoudevotetwicemoretimeandenergythanyoudidbefore，Ibelieveyouwillsucceedthistime.(高考滿分作文)→Theredruleristhreetimesaslongastheyellow→Theredruleristhreetimeslongerthantheyellow→Theredruleristhreetimesthelengthoftheyellow]考綱詞匯專練 ①Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstoroomsyou’lllovetolive(2018·卷Ⅰ閱讀七選五②Theyfailedtograspthefullsignificanceofhis③Letourprofessionalphotographergrasponeofyourmostbrilliantmomentsinyourlife.C④Suddenlytheboygraspedmyhand，butIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewastryingtodo.AA.adj.的，沉著 平靜，(使)bettercalmerhealthier？(2018·國卷Ⅲ閱讀七選五A②Theyremainedontheterrace(平臺)afterdinner，enjoyingthecalmofthe③Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmed④Todaytheseaiscalmandhasonlygentle微閱讀——Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.(A)Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.(陜Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofdeliciousinspirationonabudget.(2018·卷Ⅰ閱讀B)幫助1.Ialways youwithyoursister，becauseyoulooksoalike.Youbotharesokindtome，Iam②foryour 答案①AForgettingtochecktheweather①beforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.Therefore，youshould②fortheweatherwhenyougooutandremembertotakeanumbrellawithyou. ②A.reach B.rollC.pick D.watch答案 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式——AtfirstglancethegirllookslikemyThebabyreachedoutherhandtofetchthetoyontheHetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfThenewsecretarywashiredtorelieveherofsomeoftheIncaseyouneedsomething，pleasedon’thesitate l(l)me.GraduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemploymentWatchoutforcrossingtheroadonthewaytoschool，oryou’llprobablybehitbyaMarywillshowupattheconcerttonightbecausesheisanxioustosee(see)thefamoussinger.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovengoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesstobring(bring)yourworkThefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonlynarrowly用所給詞的正確形式填空——Hewasbitten(bite)byadogonceandhehasbeenafraidofdogseverItisforecast(forecast)thattomorrowwillbeHeaddedthathefelt(feel)verysorryfornotbeingabletoCanyoueasilymakeyourselfunderstood(understand)inIthit(hit)meallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenher改正下列句子中的唯一錯誤——Hestudiessohardthathewillverylikelytopasstheexam.will后加Theystoodthere，glaredateachother.glared→glaring或glaredThereisnopointgettingintopanicabouttheo后加Itrecognizedthatlisteningtomusicisofgreatbenefit.It后加WeneedtotryotherapproachesforsolvingtheExercisesometimescanrelieveyoufrombadmoodsuchasboredomandA.抓 B.遵 C.掌 Asweallknow，everyoneshouldobservethetrafficItisrecognizedthatNadalisoneofthebesttennisOnlyifthestudentsaccumulateupagreatdealofvocabularycantheyASomeyearsago，MichelAndrefoundhimselfstaringatthebodyofadeadwhaleonabeachintheCanaryIslands.Itwasobviousthattheanimalhadbeenstruckviolentlybyaship—butwhy?Onlylater，aftersurveyingthewhaleswhichlivedintheareaandmeasuringtheincreaseofsoundpollutionfromshipsdid ecleartherewasaThewhaleshad edesensitisedtothenoiseofapproachingboatsandwerebeingstruckbythem，oftenseriously.“Weneverthoughtthatthiscouldbesomethingthatcouldkill，”recalls(回憶)Andre，whoisthedirectoroftheLaboratoryofAppliedBioacousticsattheTechnicalUniversityofCatalonia，Barcelona.Andrehasspent20yearsdeveloanadvancedsystemtobetterunderstandwhyslikethishappen.Hisunderwatermicrophoneshaveexposedaworldofdeafeningsoundandanimalcommunicationneverobservedwithsuchclarity(清晰Itwasnotaneasytask.Soundwavesdon’ttravelthroughwaterintheuniform，predictablewaytheydothroughtheair.Instead，thetemperature，salinity鹽度andflowofwaterhavegreateffectsontheirpath.Whatcanbedone？Onesolutionistochangeshiproutestocourseswhereshipsarestatisticallylesslikelytomeetanimals.It’salsopossibletoslowshipsdownto18km/horless，whichislesslikelytoseriouslyinjureawhale.Asfordealingwiththerootcauseoftheproblem，theUN’sInternationalOrganisationhasalreadypublishedguidelinesonhowtoquietenships，butitwillbeawhilebeforetheeffectsofsuchchangesmightbeobserved.“Theoceanisnotourworld，”commentsAndre.Butitisourstolookafter.Andthankstohiswork，wecanbetterunderstandtheeffectsofsubseasoundpollution.本文是說明文。文章介紹了海底噪音污染對海洋生物造成的Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desensitised”inParagraph2mean? 答案C[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的thenoiseofapproachingboats...oftenWhat’sonewaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtotheTolowerthespeedofToreducethenumberofTosetuppreservesundertheTogivetheinjuredanimalstimely答案A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的It’salsopossible...injureawhale可知，Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatMichelAndrehasdone? 答案C [觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的thankstohiswork...subseasoundpollution可知，作者對MichelAndre所做的工作十分認可。]WhatisthetextmainlyAgreatNoiseintheAnimalsintheSeaexploration答案B 影響以及如何降低海底噪音的問題，故B項最符合文章主旨。]BIt’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolate esyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone()sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungersleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活躍)brainareasrelatedtomemoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcraving“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving”.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.TheyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodSo,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.【語篇解讀】本文為議。主要談?wù)擄嬍硾_動的結(jié)果。食物與情感有關(guān)Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.B.ToleadtothetopicofthewholeC.ToreportthediscoveryofcravingD.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecial答案B[“Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.”可知，第一段是為了引出整篇文章的話題。故選B項。]WhatdowelearnaboutfoodItmeansthestomachfunctionsItensures survivesItshowsfoodislinkedtoItprovesthebraindecidesyour答案C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.”可知，食物與情感有關(guān)系。故選C項。]What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A.Theincreaseoffooddesire.B.ThedecreaseofC.TherefusaloffatandD.Thedisappearanceof答案A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Ina2007study...thepossibilityoffoodcraving’.”可知，節(jié)食的結(jié)果會導(dǎo)致食物的增加。故選A項。]WhatdoesthepassagemainlyThefindingsoffoodWhathungerisallThefunctionsofbrainWhatdietingmaybring答案A [主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So，thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.”可知，(2019·福州質(zhì)檢)Whetheryou’reachild，teenager，youngadultoraremiddle-respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou，devotingtime，energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.1Nomatteryourage，thereare4waystoshowrespect.·RespecttheirOneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren，thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren，respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent’sbelongingsisaviolationalboundaries.2Andneverborrowthingswithoutasking3Thereforealwaysbeontime.Forteenagersshowingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents，ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou’regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren，nomattertheirage.· Rememberingbirthdays，anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makenstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeors.Mostparentsdon’texpectexpensivegifts，butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisa signofrespect.·BeKindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.lyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon’trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents’achievements.5A.Beagoodlistener.B.CelebratewithC.LatenessindicatesalackofD.TreatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobeE.AndtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourF.BeingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithG.Don’ttakeadvantageofyourparents’kindnessand【語篇解讀】1.E[空格前一句描述了父母是養(yǎng)育你，并在你的成長過程中奉獻時間、精力和金錢的人。所以E項“父母在你一生中無條件地愛你”進一步說明了父母對你的愛和奉獻，符合語境。故選E。]2.G[本段主要講述了尊重父母的重要物品，根據(jù)空前句“Lackofrespect...of空后的句子“Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.”可知，設(shè)空處也應(yīng)是指列，符合語境。故選G。] 而且后文“Therefore，alwaysbeontime.”也給出了提示。故C項“就意味B[這里是選小標題，根據(jù)本段第一句“Rememberingbirthdays...honoryourD[本段針對“友善”展開，介紹了如何做是友善的，如何做是不友善的。作的父母”來總結(jié)，恰到好處。故選D。](2019·福州質(zhì)檢)LizWoodwardwasworkingattherestaurantwhensheheardfirefighters1aparticularlyroughtaskfightinga2warehousefirethattook12hourstogetundercontrol.Sheendedup3theirbreakfastandleavingthema4notethankingthemfortheir5“Thankyouforservingusandfor6theceseveryonerunsawayfrom.Nomatteryourroleyouarealwayscourageousand7Getsomerest”oodwardwroteinthenote.“Itmademefeel8—wefirefightersarewanted，people9us，”MountHollyFireDepartment’sPaulHullingssaidabout10themessage.HisfellowfirefighterTimYoungmadeapostaboutthe11experiencethatwasquickly12morethan3，000times.However，itwasnotuntilafterwardthattheyrealizedtheycouldhelpWoodwardina13way.“Turnsout，theyoungladywhogaveusamealis14theonewhoneedshelp.Herfatherhasbeenaquadriplegic(四肢癱瘓者)since2010.”Youngpostedalongwitha15toaGoFundMepageforWoodward’sdadSteve.16newsofYoungandHullingsreturnofkindnessgotoutthedonationsquicklymetthepage’s$17，000goal.Oneanonymous(的)donor17bythestorygave$5，000.SteveWoodwardwasallowedtoleavea18inTrentonasnewsofhis19andthefirefighters’kindnessspread.Heisnowngwellbackathomeandthefamilywantsto20anonprofittohelppeoplewhoareinneed.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。飯店服務(wù)生為感謝消防員的付出為他們，然1.A.take B.talkC.carry D.prepare答案B[根據(jù)上文中的LizWoodwardwasworkingattherestaurantSheendedup...theirbreakfastandleavingthema...note可知，在飯店工作的Woodward聽到兩名消防員在“談?wù)?talkabout)”救火的事情。] 答案 [結(jié)合上文中的roughtask和下文中的took12hourstogetunder B.warming D.paying答案D [根據(jù)下文中的theyoungladywhogaveusa 為消防員“支付(payingfor)”了飯錢。] 答案D [根據(jù)下文中的notethankingthem，returnofkindness可知，這張便條的內(nèi)容很“友好(kind)”。] 答案B [根據(jù)下文中的Thankyouforservingus可知，Woodward感謝消防員A.giving B.lookingC.running D.cleaning答案C [結(jié)合消防員的職責和下文中的everyonerunsawayfrom可知，Woodward感謝消防員們“沖進(runninginto)”別人紛紛逃離的地方。] 答案 [根據(jù)上文中的courageous可知，消防員們很“(brave)”。 答案 [根據(jù)下文中的wefirefightersarewanted可知，消防員Paul9.A.ar