云南省曲靖市宣威市來(lái)賓鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市來(lái)賓鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmanbecame__________thedrugsandwassenttohospitalatlast.A.tiredof

B.interestedin

C.addictedto

D.connectedwith參考答案：C2.Myclassmateregretted______methattheyhadregretted_____payingavisittothecarshowyesterday.A.totell;tomiss

B.totell;missing

C.telling;tomiss

D.tell;missing參考答案：B3.---IamsorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.---Nevermind.____,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall參考答案：D4.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace

B.rebuildC.recover

D.reserve參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在線教育是否將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)的課堂教育還有待觀察。A.replace取代；B.rebuild重建；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.reserve儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A.5.

madeherexcitedwas

shehadmanagedtowinherhouseback.A.That;when

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：C略6.I________soonerbutIdidn’tknowwhattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D7.Gou-de-le,whichisoneofthelargestsupermarketMeitans,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keep

B.havekept

C.hadkept

D.keeps參考答案：A8.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B9.Iinsistedthatadoctor________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.besentfor

D.willbesentfor參考答案：C10.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：A11.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatisthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D考查名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。在所有的名詞性從句中，都要使用陳述語(yǔ)序，在該結(jié)構(gòu)：whatisthematter?中主語(yǔ)就是what，表語(yǔ)即為thematter。故變成陳述句時(shí)，仍然為該語(yǔ)序。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】任何一個(gè)名詞性從句都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以要分析句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，正確使用語(yǔ)序。本題中該結(jié)構(gòu)：whatisthematter?中主語(yǔ)就是what，表語(yǔ)即為thematter。故變成陳述句時(shí)，仍然為該語(yǔ)序。故選D。12.He’sstillbusyworking______heistired. A.because

B.though

C.or D.if參考答案：B13.---Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?---______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B14.Bytheendofnextyear,myfather_______onthefarmfortwentyyears,whereIonce_______forafewdaysinmychildhood.A.willwork;stayed

B.willbeworking;hadstayed

C.willhaveworked;stayed

D.hasworked;hadstayed參考答案：C15.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.

A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone參考答案：B解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.16.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.

A.bethrown

B.throw

C.isthrown參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscan

31

misfortunewhenfacedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.atanytime.HowyouhandleAboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Totakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis

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,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrheal(腹瀉).Hisyoungerbrother

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himintothetoiletandthenwentbackthedormtowait.Butbeingso

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,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Thusthetwobrothersgrewuptogether.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolivehisown

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.Sotheboywasheart-broken.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenightaloneathome,shetriedto

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mealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelight(煤油燈)onthestove,resulting

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afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersistershowedherwillingnessto

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her,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theboyexpressedhisfearforhisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown

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thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theyeachwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrothers'armsaremyarms.Thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Ifyouonlycomplainaboutyoursuffering,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

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,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.31．A．beat B．hit C．strike D．fight32．A．a(chǎn)dult B．educator C．shadow D．host33．A．persuaded B．permitted C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)ccompanied34．A．enthusiastic B．optimistic C．tired D．disappointed35．A．future B．fate C．life D．happiness36．A．exchange B．buy C．order D．prepare37． A．in B．from C．for D．upon38．A．putaway B．a(chǎn)ttendto C．pickup D．concentrateon39．A．however B．besides C．while D．therefore40．A strong B．weak C．Mild D．wild參考答案：31-35CCDCC

36-40DABCA三、閱讀理解29.Ifyourcellphonesuddenlystopsworking,don'tblametheserviceprovider.Themalfunction(故障)mighthavebeencausedbysomethingbigger—asolarstorm.Expertsexpectthattheearthwillseemoresolaractivitiesinthenearfuture.Themalfunctionofelectronicdevicesisjustoneoftheeffects.Sunspots(太陽(yáng)黑子)serveasanindicatorofthesun'sactivity.Forthepasttwoyears,sunspotshavemostlybeenmissing.Theirabsence,thelongestinnearly100years,hastakenevensunwatchersbysurprise.Whenthenumberofsunspotsdropsattheendofeach11-yearcycle,solarstormsdiedownandallbecomemuchcalmer.This“solarminimum”doesn'tlastlong.Withina

year,sunspotsandsolarstormsbegintobuildtowardanewcrescendo,_thenextsolarmaximum.What'sspecialaboutthislatestcycleisthatthesunishavingtroublestartingthenextsolarcycle.Thesunbegantocalmdowninlate2007,sonooneexpectedmanysunspotsin2008.Theyshouldreturnin2010.Scientistshavepredictedthatthenextsolarcyclecouldbethemostactiveonrecord:moresunspotsandmoresolarstorms.

However,sunspotsaremostlymissingnow.Sincetheearthisinclosecontactwiththesun,strongsolaractivitiescanbringtroubletoourlife.

Peopleofthe21stcenturyrelyonhigh-techsystemsforthebasicsofdailylife.Airtravelandradiocommunicationscanbeaffectedbystrongsolaractivities.

Abigsolarstormcouldcause20timesmoreeconomicdamagethanHurricaneKatrina.Whatthesunwilldonextisbeyondourabilitytopredict.Mostastronomersthinkthatthesolarcyclewillgoonbutatlowlevel.However,thereisalsoevidencethatthesunislosingitsabilitytoproducesunspots.By2015,theycouldbegonealtogether.1．Thesunwatchersfeelsurprisedat________.A.thelongestsunspots'absence

B.thelargestsunspotnumberC.themalfunctionofelectronicdevicesD.theseriousdamagebysunspots2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crescendo”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.smallnumber

B.highlevelC.usualcycle

D.freshstart3．Wecaninferthatinthepasttwoyears________.A.solaractivitieshavebroughtmuchtroubletoourlifeB.the

number

of

sunspots

has

increased

to

alargeextentC.thesolarminimumtooktheplaceofthesolarmaximumD．ourcellphoneshaveseldombeeninterruptedbythesolarstorm4．Whichstatementdoesthetextleadyoutobelieve?A.Solaractivitiesdonoharmtoourdailylife.B.HurricaneKatrinaisalsoatypeofsolarstorms.C.It'sdifficulttopredictsunspots.D.Fromnowonthere'renosunspots.參考答案：29.【答案】ABDC19.ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白內(nèi)障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment—bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina—waspublishedintheMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens（晶體）ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications（并發(fā)癥）thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract—lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KangZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUCSanDiego'sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous（同源的）stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmunerejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,"Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithVision."Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedthestandardoperationcare.Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpost-operationdanger,early—onseteyehigherbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohadthenewprocedure.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofthecataract.B.Anewcataracttreatmentwithstemcells.C.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract.D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Convenient.

B.Comfortable.C.Cheap.

D.Safe.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.Ithasmorerisks.

B.Itmaybeusedwidely....C.Ithasbeenputintopractice.

D.ItcanonlyrestoreVisioninbabies.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"congenital"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Born.

B.Strange.C.Serious.

D.Dangerous.參考答案：12.B

13.D