河南省洛陽市田湖鎮(zhèn)職高2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省洛陽市田湖鎮(zhèn)職高2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.

A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither參考答案：B7.____youhaveachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Evenif參考答案：A略3.語音知識1.radiation

A.category

B.persuade

C.lack

D.contrary2style

A.ugly

B.yellow

Cidentify

D.yesterday3.worth

A.breath

B.bathes

C.though

D.southern4.example

A.experience

B.exhibition

C.examine

D.exercise5.discourage

A.route

B.dangerous

C.wound

D.trouble參考答案：BCACD4.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B略5.Inacourtroomitissometimesdifficultto______whoisinnocentandwhoisguilty．

A．distribute

B．develop

C．design

D．distinguish參考答案：D略6.Overtime,overuseofantibiotics（抗生素）leadstobacteriathatareresistanttothedrugs,_____themallthehardertokill.A.make

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D7.ThecitizensofBeijingareproudof_______theyhavedonetomakeBeijingabeautifulcity.A.that B.which C.what

D.how參考答案：C8.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

—Oh,I’mterriblysorry．______.

A．I’mnotnoticing

B．Iwasn’tnoticing

C．Ihaven’tnoticed

D．Idon’tnotice參考答案：C略9.Iwalkedslowlytotheteacher'sofficewondering______shedecidedtotalkwithme.A．which

B．why

C．where

D．who參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】名詞性從句

why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的省略，我慢慢的走向老師的辦公室，考慮老師叫我去的原因。10.Thecamerayoumentionedisofhighquality,butitis_______expensiveacamera_______Ican’tafford.A.so,that

B.so,as

C.too,that

D.too,as參考答案：B11.Suddenly,Tomstoodupand,________hisschoolbag,rushedoutoftheclassroom.

A.seized

B.seizing

C.beingseized

D.toseize參考答案：B略12.Thewriterwasso_______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned

B.focused

C.absorbed

D.centered參考答案：C13.Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略14.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline參考答案：A略15.TuYouyouwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolesheinthemedicinefield.A.hadplayed B.hasplayed C.isplaying D.wastoplay參考答案：D句意:屠呦呦被授予2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎,但是在此之前沒有人能想象到她會在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域作出多么大的貢獻(xiàn)。由語境及"beforethat"可知,"想象"這個動作是發(fā)生在過去的,而屠呦呦"在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域作出貢獻(xiàn)"這個動作又是發(fā)生在"想象"這個動作之后的,因此使用過去將來時。16.--Whichcoatwouldyouprefer,sir?--I’11take___________,tohaveachangesometimes.A.allthem

B.themall

C.boththem

D.themboth參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Storiesabouttheproblemsoftourismhavebeennumerousinthelastfewyears.Yetitdoesnothavetobeaproblem.Althoughtourisminevitablyaffectstheregioninwhichittakesplace,thecoststothesefragile(脆弱的)environmentsandtheirlocalculturescanbe___21___.Indeed,ashashappenedwithsomeAlpinevillages，itcanevenbea(n)___22___forrefreshinglocalcultures.Andagrowingnumberofadventuretourism___23___aretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.IntheSwissAlps,communitieshavedecidedthattheirfuturedependsoncombiningtourismmoreeffectivelywiththelocal___24___.LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPays-d’Enhautresultedin___25___beingimposedontheirgrowth.Therehasalsobeenanewinterestincheeseproductioninthearea,providingthelocalswitha___26___sourceofincomethatdoesnotdependonoutsidevisitors.ManyoftheArctictouristdestinationshavebeenexploitedby___27___companies,whoemploytemporaryworkersandsendmostoftheprofitsbacktotheirhomebase.ButsomeArcticcommunitiesarenowoperatingtourbusinessesthemselves,therebyensuringthatthebenefitsincrease___28___.Forinstance,anativecorporationinAlaska,employinglocalpeople,isrunninganairtourfromAnchoragetoKotzebue,wheretouristseatArcticfood,walkonthelandsandwatchlocalmusiciansanddancers.NativepeopleinthedesertregionsoftheAmericanSouthwesthavefollowed___29___strategies,encouragingtouriststovisittheirtownsandreservationsto___30___high-qualityhandicraftsandartwork.Somehaveestablishedhighlyprofitablestonewarebusinesses,whiletheNavajoandHopigroupshavebeensimilarly___31___withjewelry.Toomanypeoplelivinginfragileenvironmentshavelostcontrolovertheireconomies,theircultureandtheirenvironmentwhentourismhasspreadthroughtheirhomelands.Merelyrestrictingtourismcannotbethe___32___totheimbalancebecausepeople’sdesiretoseenewplaceswillnotjustdisappear.___33___,communitiesinfragileenvironmentsmustachievegreatercontrolovertourismventuresintheirregions,inorderto___34___theirneedsanddesireswiththedemandsoftourism.Agrowingnumberofcommunitiesare___35___that,withfirmcombineddecision-making,thisispossible.Thecriticalquestionnowiswhetherthiscanbecomethenormalstatus,ratherthantheexception.21.A.promoted B.minimized C.inherited D.deleted22.A.vehicle B.responsibility C.example D.entrance23.A.operators B.professors C.mayors D.journalists24.A.committee B.culture C.scenery D.economy25.A.views B.burdens C.limits D.qualifications26.A.costly B.critical C.reliable D.sensible27.A.responsible B.native C.thoughtful D.outside28.A.locally B.extensively C.virtually D.typically29.A.positive B.personalized C.similar D.primary30.A.estimate B.collect C.appreciate D.purchase31.A.relevant B.successful C.combined D.impressed32.A.desire B.solution C.appeal D.priority33.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Besides34.A.balance B.meet C.require D.recognize35.A.complaining B.mentioning C.demonstrating D.protesting參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界上一些社區(qū)的成功案例證明了平衡好旅游業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕c環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系是可能的。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然旅游業(yè)不可避免地會影響到它所處的地區(qū)，但這些脆弱的環(huán)境和當(dāng)?shù)匚幕拇鷥r(jià)可以降到最低。A.promoted提升；B.minimized最小化；C.inherited繼承；D.deleted刪除?？涨罢f關(guān)于旅游業(yè)問題的報(bào)道在過去的幾年里數(shù)不勝數(shù)，然而，這并不一定是一個問題，因此此處是說旅游業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，故B項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，就像阿爾卑斯山上的一些村莊一樣，它甚至可以成為一種讓當(dāng)?shù)匚幕療ㄈ灰恍碌妮d體。A.vehicle載體、工具；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.example例子；D.entrance入口。上文說旅游業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，再結(jié)合下文的介紹可知，旅游業(yè)甚至可以成為讓當(dāng)?shù)匚幕療ㄈ灰恍碌妮d體，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：越來越多的探險(xiǎn)旅游經(jīng)營者正試圖確保他們的活動長期有益于當(dāng)?shù)厝丝诤铜h(huán)境。A.operators經(jīng)營者；B.professors教授；C.mayors市長；D.journalists新聞記者。本文主要討論的就是旅游業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，再結(jié)合空后的“aretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.”可知此處指“探險(xiǎn)旅游的經(jīng)營者”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在瑞士阿爾卑斯山，社區(qū)決定他們的未來取決于旅游業(yè)與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的更有效結(jié)合。A.committee委員會；B.culture文化；C.scenery景色；D.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)空后的對住房增長的限制和通過生產(chǎn)奶酪增加收入兩項(xiàng)措施可知此處指“旅游業(yè)與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)合”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)貙θ鹗坎┵惖吕锏诙鬃》块_發(fā)數(shù)量不斷增加的擔(dān)憂導(dǎo)致了對其增長的限制。A.views觀點(diǎn)；B.burdens負(fù)擔(dān)；C.limits限制；D.qualifications資格。根據(jù)空前的“LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPays-d’Enhaut”可知，由于對瑞士博賽德里第二套住房開發(fā)數(shù)量不斷增加感到擔(dān)憂，當(dāng)?shù)貙ψ》康脑鲩L進(jìn)行了限制，故C項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該地區(qū)對奶酪生產(chǎn)也產(chǎn)生了新的興趣，為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝瞬灰蕾囃鈦碛慰偷目煽渴杖雭碓?。A.costly昂貴的；B.critical批評的；

C.reliable可靠的；D.sensible通情達(dá)理的。與依靠外來游客相比，生產(chǎn)奶酪是一種更可靠的賺錢途徑，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多北極旅游目的地被外來公司利用，他們雇傭臨時工，并將大部分利潤送回本國。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；B.native本地的；C.thoughtful體貼的；D.outside外來的。空后說他們雇傭臨時工，并將大部分利潤送回本國，因此這些公司都是外來的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?。A.locally在本地；B.extensively

廣闊地；C.virtually實(shí)質(zhì)上；D.typically典型地。空后說例如，阿拉斯加一家雇傭當(dāng)?shù)厝说谋就凉菊诮?jīng)營從安克雷奇到科澤布的空中旅行，游客在那里吃北極食物，在陸地上散步，觀看當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳芳液臀璧秆輪T，因此當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)自己經(jīng)營旅游業(yè)務(wù)的目的是增加當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找妫蔄項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美國西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住居民也采取了類似的策略，鼓勵游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品。A.positive積極的；B.personalized個性化的；C.similar相似的；D.primary初級的。上文說一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?，而美國西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住民鼓勵游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，這是和上文提到的那些北極社區(qū)所采取的相似的策略，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.estimate估計(jì)；B.collect收集；C.appreciate欣賞；D.purchase購買。根據(jù)空后的“high-qualityhandicraftsandartwork”可知，那里的原住居民鼓勵游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，故D項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些公司已經(jīng)建立了高利潤的石器業(yè)務(wù)，而納霍瓦和霍皮集團(tuán)在珠寶方面也取得了類似的成功。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.successful成功的；C.combined聯(lián)合的；D.impressed印象深刻的?？涨罢f一些公司已經(jīng)建立了高利潤的石器業(yè)務(wù)，因此此處是說納霍瓦和霍皮集團(tuán)在珠寶方面也取得了成功，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅限制旅游業(yè)并不能解決這種不平衡的問題，因?yàn)槿藗兿Ｍ吹叫碌胤降脑竿粫А.desire渴望；B.solution解決辦法；C.appeal呼吁；D.priority優(yōu)先。空前說當(dāng)旅游業(yè)在家鄉(xiāng)蔓延時，太多生活在脆弱環(huán)境中的人已經(jīng)失去了對經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和環(huán)境的控制，此處是說僅僅限制旅游業(yè)不是這個問題的解決辦法，故B項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制，以便平衡當(dāng)?shù)氐脑竿托枨笈c旅游業(yè)的需求。A.Instead相反；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Besides況且?？涨罢f僅僅限制旅游業(yè)并不能解決這種不平衡的問題，因此此處是說相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.balance平衡；B.meet滿足；C.require要求；D.recognize承認(rèn)。相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制的目的是平衡當(dāng)?shù)氐脑竿托枨笈c旅游業(yè)的需求，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：越來越多的社區(qū)正在證明，通過堅(jiān)定的聯(lián)合決策，這是可能的。A.complaining抱怨；B.mentioning提及；C.demonstrating證明；D.protesting抗議。根據(jù)上文介紹的那幾個社區(qū)取得成功的案例可知，這些社區(qū)證明了通過堅(jiān)定的聯(lián)合決策，是可能平衡好旅游業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕c環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第9空A項(xiàng)positive干擾性較大，有些同學(xué)會認(rèn)為采取的是積極的策略而誤選此項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)上文中的“ButsomeArcticcommunitiesarenowoperatingtourbusinessesthemselves,therebyensuringthatthebenefitsincrease___8___.”可知，一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?，而美國西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住居民鼓勵游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，這是和上文提到的那些北極社區(qū)錯采取的相似的策略，故C項(xiàng)（similar）正確。三、閱讀理解18.Intellectualproperty(IP)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconceptdatesbackto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed.IPrightsprotectanartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother.Forexample,ifsomebodygeneratesanideaforanovel,thatideaisprotectedbyIPrights.Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallyberewardedfinanciallyforitsuse.Backinthe17thcentury,IPrightswereprimarilycarriedouttoprotectnewlydevelopedmanufacturingprocessesagainststealing.Buttoday,intellectualpropertyrights,arealsoenjoyedbythosewhocreatemusic,artandliterature.Inrecentyears,IPrightshavebeenthefocusofagreatdealofdiscussionbecauseofatechnologywhichseemstoweakenthemaltogether;theInternet.Manyyearsago,ifyouwantedarecordingofasong,youwouldhavetopurchaseitfromamusicstore;ifanovel,fromabookstore.Inthosedays,IPrightswereeasilyprotectedsinceitwasverydifficulttoobtainintellectualpropertywithoutpayingforit.However,alotofIP,includingsongs,films,booksandartwork,canbedownloadedtodayfreeofchargeusingtheInternet.Thispracticehasnowtakentheworldbystorm,dramaticallyaffectingthewayinwhichweviewIPrights.48Accordingtothewriter,inthebeginning,IPrightsweremainlyofuseto______.

A.thosecreatingmusic,artandliterature

B.novelists

C.engineersandinventors

D.thosenotreceivingfinancialrewardfortheirwork49.Whatdoweknowabouttheinternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItmakesIPrightshardertoprotect.

B.Itsellssongsandfilms.

C.ItdoesnotaffectthewayweunderstandIPrights.

D.Itpreventstheproductionofartwork.50.Accordingtoparagraph2,whathas“takentheworldbystorm”?

A.Intellectualpropertyrights.

B.TheInternet.

C.Freedownloading.

D.Thelargenumberofsongs,filmsandbooks.參考答案：CAC19.

Itisunderstandablethatmanyoftoday’scollegegraduatesviewthemselvesasthegenerationthatopportunityforgot.

Thisfall,Iinterviewed85recentgraduatesofvariouscollegestodiscusstheirsuccessinfindingajob.OfthoseIinterviewed——manyfromfamousschools----onlyfiveareinthecareerfieldstheypreparedfor;therestareunemployedorinjobsthataretemporary.Graduateswithonce-marketabledegreesinaccountingandcomputerscience,forexample,nowcompetewithapplicantswhohavefiveyearsofexperienceandwillacceptthesameentry-levelsalary.

Mainlybecausetheretoomanyapplicantsfortoofewjobs,employeesareignoringresumes(簡歷)thatoncecommandedinterviews.Butinmyworkasamanagementconsultant,Ifindthatmanyexecutivesalsofeelthatrecentgraduateshavecontributedtoaproblem:thatyoungpeoplehavebeensopampered(縱容)bytheirparentsandaresountestedacademicallythattheybringlittlevaluetotoday’sdemandingworkplace.

Someoftheleastjudgmental,mostsupportivemanagersIknowarecriticizingrecentgraduatesforpoorqualityintheirwrittenandoralreports,andfordifficultyindrawingessentialfactsfrommassesofdata.Earliergenerationsfacedthiscriticismaswell,butemployeesfloodedwithresumeshavenowbecomefarmoreselectivethantheirpredecessors(前人)。

Amongallthecrueltalksaboutunemployment,littleissaidabouttheimpactonthenation’sfutureofagenerationconvincedthattheworkplacehaslittleuseforit.Thisgenerationmustregainitsconfidenceiftheyaretoremainthebirthplaceofideas,productsandservicesthatshapeworld.

Thequickestwaytorebuildthatconfidenceistoformpartnershipsbetweenrecentgraduatesandthecompaniesthatwillemploythem.

Corporations,inturn,shouldconsiderinvestingintraininganddevelopingagenerationtheywilleventuallyneed.High-potentialgraduatesforwhomthereisn’tanimmediateopeningcouldbehired,notasunpaidinterns(實(shí)習(xí)生)butassalariedtraineesgiventhreetosixmonthstoprovetheirvalueinaseriesofassignments.Thosewhodon’tseizetheopportunitycanquicklybedismissed.Traineesshouldbegivenguidancetohelpthemavoidthesmallmisstepsthatcandamageacareerbeforeitst