廣東省東莞市新風(fēng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市新風(fēng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld

B.wouldhold

C.hashold

D.willbeheld參考答案：D【分析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。【詳解】句意：午門畫廊將展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表將來，故本句為一般將來時。且主語Anexhibition與謂語動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用willbeheld。故選D。2.HowmanyEnglishsongs_____bytheendoflastterm?

A.haveyoulearned

B.wouldyoulearn

C.didyoulearn

D.hadyoulearned參考答案：D3.ChristmasDayisapublicholidayinEngland,________familymembersmeetandhavegoodmeals.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：B4.Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by參考答案：B略5.Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat_______,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.

A.inall

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.inconclusion參考答案：C6.Everyafternoonagroupofoldwomenpassdowntheroadoutsidemyhouse._______aloadoffirewood.

A.eachcarrying.

.

B.eachofthemcarries

C.eachofwhomcarrying

D.witheachcarries參考答案：7.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Ifonly;youwill

C.Unless;youwill

D.Until;willyou參考答案：A8.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage

Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents．

A．where B．that C．which D．what參考答案：A9.

byagreaterdemandofvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses．A．Todrive

B．Havingdriven

C．Beingdriven

D．Driven．參考答案：D10.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare___everyone’senjoyment.A.in

B.to

C.for

D.at參考答案：C考查介詞。for“為了……”，根據(jù)句意“請不要摘花園里的花好嗎？這是供大家欣賞的?！笨芍瑧?yīng)選C。26.Mr.Leehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldom_________tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.havehetime

B.doeshehavetimeC.hasn’thetime

D.doesn’thehavetime參考答案：B略12.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.Afterall,sheisonly21andhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.

A.particular B.special C.especial D.specific參考答案：A13.---Isshereallyveryill?---______.She’sinhospital.

A.Ihopeso

B.I’msure

C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mafraidso參考答案：D14.OneoftheNationalHealthRegulationsisthatpublicschools______activelycreateconditionsforsportsfacilitiesopenedtothepublic.A.shall

B.will

C.might

D.could參考答案：A15.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover參考答案：C16.—Whatwasthe15

AsianGames'openingceremonylike?—Wonderful.It'syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：B二、完型填空17.JennahadgraduatedfromhermiddleschoolandwasluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWestwoodCollege,Shewasreadyfornew____21____atthecollegeandfilledwithconfidence,____22____,shedidn’texpectitthatcollegelifewasquite____23____.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe____24____forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the____25____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart____26____asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling____27____,shewalkedbacktoherdormitorycarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivingatthedormitory,shestartedwith____28____.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas____29____.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,and____30____tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto____31____mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool____32____.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tasenthusiasticasJenna.“I’msorry,____33____wehaveenough____34____forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled____35____andleft.“Whyiscollegesodifferent?”shesighed.Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch____36____.Bytheendoftheclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’d____37____totrytofitinwithhernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’d____38____,butsheknewshehadtotry.Collegewasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond____39____abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe____40____fishyoucanbe.”21.A.decisions

B.challenges

C.problems

D.exercises22.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Otherwise23.A.normal

B.necessary

C.different

D.desperate24.A.simple

B.troublesome C.certain

D.difficult25.A.editor

B.judge

C.boss

D.candidate26.A.stopped

B.jumped

C.sank

D.changed27.A.awful

B.lonely

C.happy

D.strange28.A.English

B.history

C.science

D.math29.A.working

B.struggling

C.complaining

D.improving30.A.bothered

B.ashamed

C.pleased

D.shocked31.A.showup

B.makefor

C.giveup

D.preparefor32.A.committee

B.team

C.newspaper

D.radio33.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but34.A.writers

B.players

C.speakers

D.readers35.A.brightly

B.weakly

C.widely

D.happily36.A.courage

B.lack

C.hope

D.sorrow37.A.hesitate

B.refuse

C.continue

D.attempt38.A.succeed

B.complete

C.agree

D.accompany39.A.inthehopeof

B.inhonorof

C.incaseof

D.insteadof40.A.tallest

B.best

C.hardest

D.gentlest參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文主要講述了主人公Jenna在進入大學(xué)后所經(jīng)歷的變化及其努力適應(yīng)的過程。21.B...考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.problems問題；D.exercises練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文的luckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWestwoodCollege及“new"可推知，新的大學(xué)生活對Jenna來講有許多挑戰(zhàn)，故選B.22.A考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否則。此處指她滿懷信心地迎接新挑戰(zhàn)，她不希望大學(xué)生活和想象的不同。上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A.23.C考查形容詞。A.normal正常的；B.necessary必要的；C.different不同的；D.desperate令人絕望的。根據(jù)下文的“‘Whyiscollegesodifferent?’shesighed”可知大學(xué)生活與Jenna想象的很不一樣，故選C.24.D考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；B.troublesome麻煩的；C.certain必然的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)“competingagainstverytalentedgirls”可推知Jenna感覺自己很難被選上，與下文的"thelistendedwithouthername"呼應(yīng)。故選D.25.B考查名詞。A.editor編輯；B.judge法官，裁判；C.boss老板；D.candidate候選人。根據(jù)常識可知是由裁判宣布進入下一輪選拔的名單的，故選B.26.C考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.jumped跳躍；C.sank下沉；D.changed改變。根據(jù)"asthelistendedwithouthername"可知得知沒有自己的名字，即：沒有進入下一輪選拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.’sheartsinks意為"心情沉重，情緒低落"。故選C.27.A考查形容詞。A.awful糟糕的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.happy高興的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)語境可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感覺糟糕（awful）。故選A.28.D考查名詞。A.English英語；B.history歷史；C.science科學(xué)；D.math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)下文的“Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent”可知Jenna開始做自己擅長的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。故選D.29.B考查動詞。A.working工作；B.struggling奮斗，拼搏；C.complaining抱怨；D.improving提高。根據(jù)“but”的轉(zhuǎn)折含義可推知，曾經(jīng)擅長的數(shù)學(xué)現(xiàn)在讓她感覺有些吃力。故選B.30.C考查形容詞。A.bothered煩惱的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.pleased高興的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)"shedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects"可知Jenna在英語和歷史上沒有遇到任何問題很高興，與下文的"Feelingbetter"呼應(yīng)。故選C.31.D考查固定搭配。A.showup出現(xiàn)；B.makefor導(dǎo)致，有助于；C.giveup放棄；D.preparefor為…準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文的“Feelingbetter”和Jenna做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)不理想的情況可推知，Jenna暫時不準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)了。故選D.32.C考查名詞。A.committee委員會；B.team團隊；C.newspaper報紙；D.radio收音機。根據(jù)下文的"forthenewspaperalready"可推知Mrs.Biden在校報工作。故選C.33.D考查連詞。A.and和；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.but但是。句意：抱歉，但是我們已經(jīng)有了足夠多的作者，此處上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。34.A考查名詞。A.writers作者；B.players隊員；C.speakers發(fā)言者；D.readers讀者。根據(jù)"forthenewspaperalready"并結(jié)合選項可推知，Jenna是去校報應(yīng)聘作者工作,結(jié)果遭到了拒絕。已經(jīng)有了足夠的作者，故選A.35.B考查副詞。A.brightly鮮明地；B.weakly淡淡地；C.widely廣泛地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)"Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen"可知Jenna被校報拒絕了，因此只是淡淡地笑著離開了。結(jié)合語境選B.36.D...考查名詞。A.courage勇氣；B.lack缺乏；C.hope希望；D.sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)上文可知Jenna在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上感到吃力，這些問題使她很傷心。故選D.37.C考查動詞。A.hesitate猶豫；B.refuse拒絕；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.attempt嘗試。根據(jù)下文的"trytofitinwithhernewschool""butsheknewshehadtotry"可推知Jenna并沒有氣餒，決定繼續(xù)試著適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校。故選C.38.A考查動詞。A.succeed成功；B.complete完成；C.agree同意；D.accompany陪伴。根據(jù)"butsheknewshehadtotry"可推知Jenna對于自己能否成功并沒有把握，但是知道自己必須去嘗試。故選A.39.D考查固定搭配。A.inthehopeof懷著…的希望；B.inhonorof

為了紀(jì)念；C.incaseof萬一，假設(shè)；D.insteadof代替，而不是。句意：你就感覺是大池塘里的一條小魚而不是小池塘里的大魚。此處表示對比，故選D.40.B考查形容詞。A.tallest最高的；B.best最好的；C.hardest最難的；D.gentlest最溫和的。結(jié)合空前句中asmallfish和abigfish可知，此處表示“要成為池塘里最好的魚”，在文中引申為“做最好的自己”。故選B.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題1考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.problems問題；D.exercises練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文的luckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWestwoodCollege及“new"可推知，新的大學(xué)生活對Jenna來講有許多挑戰(zhàn)，故選B.小題3考查形容詞。A.normal正常的；B.necessary必要的；C.different不同的；D.desperate令人絕望的。根據(jù)下文的“‘Whyiscollegesodifferent?’shesighed”可知大學(xué)生活與Jenna想象的很不一樣，故選C.小題4考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；B.troublesome麻煩的；C.certain必然的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)“competingagainstverytalentedgirls”可推知Jenna感覺自己很難被選上，與下文的"thelistendedwithouthername"呼應(yīng)。故選D.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題6考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.jumped跳躍；C.sank下沉；D.changed改變。根據(jù)"asthelistendedwithouthername"可知得知沒有自己的名字，即：沒有進入下一輪選拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.’sheartsinks意為"心情沉重，情緒低落"。故選C.小題7考查形容詞。A.awful糟糕的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.happy高興的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)語境可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感覺糟糕（awful）。故選A.小題15考查副詞。A.brightly鮮明地；B.weakly淡淡地；C.widely廣泛地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)"Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen"可知Jenna被校報拒絕了，因此只是淡淡地笑著離開了。結(jié)合語境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題5考查名詞。A.editor編輯；B.judge裁判；C.boss老板；D.candidate候選人。根據(jù)常識可知是由裁判宣布進入下一輪選拔的名單的，故選B.小題12考查名詞。A.committee委員會；B.team團隊；C.newspaper報紙；D.radio收音機。根據(jù)下文的"forthenewspaperalready"可推知Mrs.Biden在校報工作。故選C.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題13A.and和；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.but但是。句意：抱歉，但是我們已經(jīng)有了足夠多的作者，此處上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept,Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm：afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieandearlydeath.Onlyafteraweek’sleave－duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeorabeach－wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying：“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax－thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonorest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidingiswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek―forfollowersofsomereligions―forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisgoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed,however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Inface,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.

73．The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“

”.A．a(chǎn)signalofstressB．a(chǎn)warningofdangerC．a(chǎn)signofageD．a(chǎn)spreadofdisease74．AccordingtoParagraph4,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto

.A．beabletoworkwithoutstressB．bemoretalentedthanotherpeopleC．bemoreimportantthananyoneelseD．bebusyworkingwithouttimetorest75．Somepeoplefeelguiltywhentakingtimetorestbecausethey

.A．thinkthattakingarestmeanslackingambitionsB．failtorealizethatrestisanessentialpartoflifeC．failtorealizethatreligionsforcethemtorestD．thinkthattakingarestmeansbeinglazy76．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldbalanceworkwithrest.B．TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C．Itissillyforanyonetosay“Iamsobusy.”D．Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.參考答案：73B74D

75B

76A19.閱讀理解（每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。High-qualitycustomerserviceispreached(宣揚)bymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,s,co-workers,strangersandanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.“Storytellinghurtsretailersandentertainsconsumers.”SaidPaulaCourtney,presidentoftheVerdegroup.“Thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement.”O(jiān)naverage,everyunhappycustomerwillcomplaintoatleastfourother,andwillnolongervisitthespecificstoreforeverydissatisfiedcustomer,astorewillloseuptothreemoreduetonegativereviews.Theresulting“snowballeffect”canbedisastroustoretailers.Accordingtotheresearch,shopperswhopurchasedclothingencounteredthemostproblems.Rankedsecondandthirdweregroceryandelectronicscustomers.Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,cluttered(塞滿了的)shelves,overloadedracks,out-of-stockitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedtheparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlightinglocalpolicetoworkasparkingattendants.Somehiredflagwaverstodirectcustomerstoemptypeakingspaces.Thisguidancegotridoftheneedforcustomerstocircletheparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconfrontationbetweenthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstorelayouts,pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativesonhandtoanswerquestions.Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbediplomaticandpolitewithangrycustomers.“Retailerswho’reresponsivean