河南省平頂山市魯山縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省平頂山市魯山縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題9.Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation______bythemanager.A.leftout

B.leftaway

C.leavingout

D.leavingaway參考答案：A略2.Ifwe________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.hadtaken

B.take

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：A3.He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround參考答案：B4.

Itwastwelveo’clock_______hissoncamebackfromthefactory.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before參考答案：A13.Thetelephone,___________,wastheinventionofAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.asisknownbyus

B.asdoweknowit

C.asweknow

D.asweknowthat參考答案：C略6.

Idon’tbelievethesepeoplehaveachievedsuccess__________.Theymusthaveputmucheffortintotheirwork.A.bycoincidenceB.asusualC.inparticularD.onpurpose參考答案：A7.Wehadto______fate,seeingthatwecoulddonothingtohelpourselves.A.resignourselvesto

B.adjustingto

C.adaptingourselvesto

D.applyourselvesto參考答案：A8.Beyondthefrontier,_______fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast,_______veryrealdangers.A.ranged;lie B.ranging;lay C.ranging;lying D.ranged;laid參考答案：B考查完全倒裝與非謂語動詞做狀語。beyondthefrontier為表示方位的介詞短語，置于句首時，句子完全倒裝；主語為realdangers，第二個空應(yīng)填主句謂語動詞，又因dangers與rang之間為主動關(guān)系，第一個空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；因此，本題選B。9.LinTao_____hisunclefromtheUKtomorrow.Awillsee Bsaw Cwouldsee Dhadseen參考答案：A10.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced參考答案：A11. —DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere. —Well.She

havegonefar—hercoat’sstillhere. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：C12.

asoneofthemosttalentedartistsinEuropeanhistory,hecouldn’thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother’sassistance.A.Thinking B.ViewedC.Said D.Considering參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：他被認(rèn)為是歐洲歷史上最有才華的藝術(shù)家之一，沒有他哥哥的幫助，他不可能賣出一件作品。viewas“認(rèn)為是，把……看作”，空格處所填詞匯與主語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用viewed，選B。13.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression

C.permission

D.admission參考答案：A14.Alwaysremembertoreadthe_________onthebottlewhentakingmedicine.A．instructions B．explanations C．introductions D．descriptions參考答案：A略15.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：A略16.－WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?

－Inmyopinion,______.

A.itmakessense

B.it’soutofthequestionC.it’suptoyou

D.it’shardtosay參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ItwaslunchtimeandIwalkedintoasmallbranchbankontheWestSide.Ihadcometo1

acheckingaccount.Theonlyofficeron

2

wasafortyishblackman,standing

3

asmallcounterfromayoungwhiteboywhowaswearingaV-neckedsweater.IthoughtIwasespecially

4

oftheboybecausehelookedmorelikefromaprepschoolthana

5

inaWestSidebank.Theboycontinuedto

6

myattentionbecauseofwhathappenednext.Hewasholdinganopensavings-accountbookand

7

anexpressionofdisappointment.“ButIdon'tunderstand.Iopenedtheaccountmyself,sowhycan't8

anymoney?”theboysaid,hisvoicebreaking.“Iknowitis,butthosearetherules.I'vealreadyexplainedtoyouthatafourteen-year-oldisnot

9

towithdrawmoneywithoutaletterfromhisparents,”theofficerexplainedpatiently.SuddenlyInoticedthe

10

hadaseriesofsmalldeposits(存款)andwithdraws.ThenIquestionedtheofficer,“Howdoyou

11

that?Whydidyoulethimwithdrawmoneybefore,butnotnow?”Helooked

12

.“Becausethetellerswerenotawareofhisagebeforeandnowtheyare.It'sreallyvery

13

”Iturnedtotheboywithashrug.“You'rereallygetting

14

,”Isaid.“Yououghttogetyourparentstocomehereandprotest.”Theboylookeddestroyed.

15

,heputhissavingsbookinarear-pocketandwalkedoutofthebank.Theofficerturnedtome.“Youknow,”hesaid,“youreallyshouldn'thavegot16

.”Icouldn'tbelievewhathewassaying.“Wewere

17

thismorningthatsomeneighborhoodbullyhasbeenshakingdown(敲詐)thisboyformorethanamonth.Theguywas18

himtotakemoneyouteveryweekandhanditover.Thepoorkidwas

19

tooscaredtotellanyone.Anyway,thepoliceareonthecaseandthey'llprobablymakea(n)

20

today.”“Youmeanthereisnoruleaboutbeingtooyoungtowithdrawmoneyfromasavingsaccount?”“NotthatIeverheardof.Now,sir,whatcanwedoforyou?”1.A.make

B.open

C.buy

D.choose2.A.duty B.board

C.display

D.business3.A.on

B.after

C.over D.across4.A.sure

B.proud C.aware D.afraid5.A.guard

B.customer

C.clerk

D.manager6.A.attract

B.pay

C.attach D.control7.A.achieving

B.finding C.reaching

D.wearing8.A.use

B.spend

C.withdraw D.bank9.A.supported

B.inspired C.encouraged

D.allowed10.A.letter

B.account C.note

D.message11.A.think

B.explain

C.do

D.claim12.A.annoyed

B.disappointed C.confused

D.amused13.A.difficult

B.strange C.fantastic

D.simple14.A.obeyed

B.stolen

C.cheated

D.caught15.A.Happily

B.Silently

C.Cheerfully D.Nervously16.A.

Interacted

B.interrupted

C.Involved

D.infected17.A.occupied

B.discovered C.suggested

D.Informed18.A.rushing

B.forcing

C.requesting D.begging19.A.hardly

B.unwillingly C.apparently D.eagerly20.A.arrest

B.sentence C.apology D.difference參考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B（6）A（7）D（8）C（9）D（10）B（11）B（12）A（13）D（14）C（15）B（16）C（17）D（18）B（19）C（20）A

【分析】本文講述了作者的一次去銀行取款的經(jīng)歷，在銀行他碰到了一個小孩來取款，從一開始的奇怪到后來這個孩子取不到錢而作者跟工作人員理論，工作人員說必須小男孩有父母的信才可以。作者后來才知道這個小孩是被人勒索來取款的，而他也因?yàn)槟懶〔桓艺f，而工作人員實(shí)為在保護(hù)他。（1）考察動詞，根據(jù)句意：我開一個支票賬戶，故選B（2）考察短語，A.duty責(zé)任

B.board木板，甲板

C.display顯示

D.business生意；句意：一個當(dāng)班的人是一個四十幾歲的黑人，onduty值班的，故選A（3）考查介詞，standacrosscounter站在柜臺對面句意：站在柜臺對面的是一個白人小男孩，穿著一個V領(lǐng)的毛衣，故選D（4）考察短語A.sure確定

B.proud自豪

C.aware意識到

D.afraid害怕；句意：我特別注意了一下這個男孩，beawareof意識到，注意到，故選C。（5）考察名詞

A.guard保安

B.customer

顧客

C.clerk

職員

D.manager經(jīng)理；句意：他更看起來像是一個學(xué)前班的孩子，而非是一個顧客，故選B。（6）考察動詞A.attract吸引

B.pay支付

C.attach附著

D.control控制；句意：他繼續(xù)吸引著我的注意力，正是因?yàn)榻酉聛硭l(fā)生的事情，故選A。（7）考察動詞A.achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)

B.finding找到

C.reaching到達(dá)

D.wearing帶著，句意：他正拿著一個存儲賬戶，帶著一種沮喪的表情，故選D。（8）考察動詞A.use使用

B.spend花費(fèi)

C.withdraw收回，提款

D.bank銀行，從后文withdrawmoneywithoutaletterfromhisparents,及根據(jù)句意：是我自己開的戶，為什么我不能夠提款呢，故選C。（9）考察動詞A.supported支持B.inspired鼓舞

C.encouraged鼓勵

D.allowed允許，句意：一個14歲的孩子沒有父母的信是不允許取款的，故選D。（10）考察名詞根據(jù)前文Hewasholdinganopensavings-accountbook可知，我看了一下這個賬戶本，故選B。（11）考察動詞根據(jù)后文Whydidyoulethimwithdrawmoneybefore,butnotnow，故此處應(yīng)該是作者問工作人員如何來解釋前面取款的記錄，故選B。（12）考察形容詞

A.annoyed生氣的

B.disappointed沮喪的

C.confused困惑的

D.amused愉快的，句意：他看起來非常生氣的說，故選A（13）考察形容詞A.difficult困難的

B.strange奇怪的

C.fantastic極好的

D.simple簡單的，句意：事情是非常的簡單，此處也能看出工作人員有些生氣，故選D。（14）考察動詞A.obeyed遵循

B.stolen偷

C.cheated欺騙

D.caught抓住，句意：我說，你真的是受騙了，你應(yīng)該要你的父母親來這里抗議，故選C。（15）考察副詞A.Happily高興地B.Silently靜靜地C.Cheerfully高興地

D.Nervously緊張地，句意：他靜靜地將儲蓄本放在后口袋里，走出了銀行，故選B。（16）考察短語getinvolved

被牽扯A.interacted互動

B.interrupted打擾

C.involved牽扯

D.infected傳染，句意：你本不應(yīng)該牽扯進(jìn)來，故選C.（17）考察動詞A.occupied占有

B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)

C.suggested建議

D.informed通知，句意：我已經(jīng)被通知，一群附近的孩子一個多月來一直在敲詐這個孩子，故選D.（18）考察動詞A.rushing沖

B.forcing強(qiáng)迫

C.requesting請求

D.begging祈求，句意：這個家伙迫使這個小孩每周都要取出錢，并且上交，故選B.（19）考察副詞A.hardly幾乎不

B.unwillingly不樂意

C.apparently顯然地

D.eagerly急切地，句意：這個可憐的小孩，很明顯不敢告訴別人，故選C.（20）考察動詞A.arrest逮捕

B.sentence判決，句子

C.apology道歉

D.difference不同，句意：警察已經(jīng)接管了這個案子，今天就會逮捕這些人，故選A.【點(diǎn)評】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。要想取得高分，關(guān)鍵在于一下兩點(diǎn):1.通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。先通讀全文，了解了文章講述的是作者的一次去銀行取款的經(jīng)歷，在銀行他碰到了一個小孩來取款，作者后來才知道這個小孩是被人勒索來取款的故事。然后在做題的過程中，便可利用這些信息。如第8題，就會知道是在銀行取錢，因此是withdraw.2.明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。這篇文章中多次考察到名詞，形容詞，動詞的應(yīng)用，以及文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。如第19題，從后面他遭到勒索，卻沒跟別人說，可以看出他不敢讓別人知道，因此是apparently顯然的。要提高做完形填空的正確率、盡量減少錯誤選擇，也是要有較高的閱讀能力作基礎(chǔ)的。因此，平時擴(kuò)大閱讀量、擴(kuò)大知識面，十分必要。學(xué)習(xí)英語要靠積累，課堂上要積累，課外更要積累。

三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthemostpopularandenduringmythsaboutdepressionisthatdepressedpeoplearesadallthetime—andthatbyextension,peoplewhoarehappycan’tbeexperiencingdepression,eveniftheysaytheyare.Itisamistakenversionofdepression.Depressiondoesn’tmakeyousadallthetime.WhenI’mhavingadepressivefeeling,I’mnotwalkingaroundinblackclothes,andweeping.Igooutwithfriends.Iplayjokes.Ikeepworking,andhavefriendlychatswiththepeopleIworkwith.Ireadbooks.Aboveall,Iexperiencemomentsofhappiness.YetIfeelastrangeconflictingpressure.Ontheonehand,IfeellikeIneedtoengageinasortofsadnessforpeopletounderstandthatIreallyamdepressedandthateachdayisastruggleforme.BecausethatwayIwillappearsuitablysad,andthus,depressed—andthenmaybepeoplewillrecognizethatI’mdepressedandperhapsthey’llevenoffersupportandassistance.Ontheotherhand,Ifeelanextremepressuretoperformjusttheopposite,becausesaddepressedpeopleareboringandnofun,asIamcontinuallyremindedeverytimeIspeakopenlyaboutdepressionorexpressfeelingsofsadnessandfrustration.I’mcaughtinatrapwhereifIdon’tperformsadness,I’mnotreallydepressed,butifIexpresssadnessatalltoanydegree,I’mannoyingandboringandshouldstopbeingsoself-centered.Depressioncanbecomeyourmaster,butyoucanslipoutfromunderitoccasionally.Andmanydepressedpeopledon’tactuallyspenditfaintingdramaticallyonthecouchandtalkingabouthowmiserabletheyare.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sadpeoplearealwaysdepressed.

B.Depressedpeoplearesadallthetime.

C.Happypeoplewillneverfeeldepressed.

D.Depressedpeopledonotalwaysfeelsad.26.Whenfeelingdepressed,thewriterusuallyavoids________.

A.expressingsadfeelingsstraight

B.goingoutwithfriendsands

C.havingfriendlychatswithcolleagues

D.experiencingmomentsofhappiness27.What’sthewriter’sattitudetobeingsadanddepressed?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Indifferent

D.Cold28.Inthepassage,thewriteradvisesdepressedpeopleto_______.

A.speakopenlyaboutdepression

B.hidethedepressionintheheartandneverexpressit

C.beoptimisticandbecomethemasterofdepression

D.lieonthecouchandtalkabouthowdepressedtheyare參考答案：25.D26.A27.B28.C試題分析：如果你抑郁了，這并不可怕，要正確面對。作者建議抑郁的人們要樂觀向上，成為“抑郁”的主人。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Depressiondoesn’tmakeyousadallthetime.抑郁不會總是讓你傷心。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理題的解題方法

1.抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理

做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。27.B態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段，特別是第一句Ifeelanextremepressuretoperformjusttheopposite,becausesaddepressedpeopleareboringandnofun,asIamcontinuallyremindedeverytimeIspeakopenlyaboutdepressionorexpressfeelingsofsadnessandfrustration.可知作者對悲傷和沮喪的態(tài)度是“消極的”。故選B。2.整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷

做推理題時，有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Depressioncanbecomeyourmaster,butyoucanslipoutfromunderitoccasionally.Andmanydepressedpeopledon’tactuallyspenditfaintingdramaticallyonthecouchandtalkingabouthowmiserabletheyare.可知作者建議抑郁的人們要樂觀向上，成為“抑郁”的主人。故選C。19.OfallthefamousEnglishwriters,probablythebestknownisWilliamShakespeare.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avonin1564onApril23rd.HisfatherwasanimportantmanintownsoShakespearehadagoodupbringing.Shakespeareprobablywenttoschool(althoughnorecordssurvivetoprovethis)butnotuniversity.Hegotmarriedwhenhewas18toAnneHathawayandthecouplehad3children.Shakespearewrote38playsand154sonnets(asonnetisakindofpoem).HebeganworkinginhishometownofStratfordbutby1592,hewaswritinginLondon.HebecamerichenoughtobuyahouseinthecapitalandoneinStratford.Hewrotesadstoriescalledtragedies,likeRomeoandJuliet,funnystoriesorcomedies,romanticstoriesandstoriesabouthistoricalfiguressuchasJuliusCaesar.

Shakespearediedonhisbirthdayin1616,almost400yearsago.Butwhyishisworkstillpopulartoday?

Hisworklookedatcommonhumanthemes,suchasbetrayal,murder,lust,power,ambitionandlove.Thesethemesareasmuchapartofhumannaturetodayastheywereallthoseyearsagoandarethethemeswese