2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市沙洲中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市沙洲中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally參考答案：C2.Tonycamelateagain,________wecouldhavefinishedourworkearlierandleftearlier.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.becauseof參考答案：A26.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B略4.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanletsustiethedog,_______hewillnotsendlettersforus.A.however

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.whatever參考答案：C5._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple參考答案：D26、Inthedisaster,someanimalswillsurviveandtheabilitytoresistthediseasetothenextgeneration.A.takeon

B.passon

C.lookon

D.geton參考答案：B略7.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?--Yes,there’sonepoint___wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D8.Ihaveboughtthesamedress

sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A9.Haveyougota______tofishinthislake?A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.Permitted參考答案：A10.Thepolicewillhaveto

theroomforfingerprints.A.check

B.examine

C.clean

D.analyze參考答案：B11.Sadly,thechildstarbecameoneofone-hitwondersthat_______occasionally,onlytodisappearwithoutsigns.A.springup B.hangup C.stayup D.endup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：遺憾的是，這位童星成為了曇花一現(xiàn)的奇跡之一，只是偶爾會突然出現(xiàn)，然后消失得無影無蹤。A.springup出現(xiàn)；B.hangup掛電話；C.stayup熬夜；D.endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，springup意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意，故選A。12.Asteachers,wemustmakesurethateverystudentdevelops_______anddon’tonlypayattentiontothosegettinghighmarks.

A.correctly

B.exactly

C.actively

D.properly參考答案：D13.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas參考答案：D提示:考查從屬連詞。句意為:“你可以借我的車,只要你保證不開得太快?！盿slongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,縱然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

14._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;whoseC.As;whom D.It;whom參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：我們都知道，那位老科學(xué)家，過去生活很艱苦，到了八十多歲還在努力工作。第一空itisknowntousallthat是個固定句型，意為“眾所周知……”，it在此是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語；第二空為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞theoldscientist指人，作介詞for的賓語，只能用whom，故選D。15.Afteramonth,theirfoodsupplies______.A.gaveout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup參考答案：A16.It's________takingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.A.worth

B.worthwhileC.worthy

D.valuable參考答案：B句意：給新員工詳細解釋一下工作要求，費點事也是值得的。Itis/wasworthwhiledoingsth.“做某事是值得的”，符合句意。worth不能單獨作表語；beworthyof“值得……的”；valuable“貴重的；有價值的”，常用于修飾物品的貴重或有價值的。二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasaverytall,oldpinetree.Thetreehadgrownquite___16___,butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh

___17___theothertreestowardstheskylikethekingoftrees.Despitethis,itnever___18___orsaidanythingbadabouttheotherplantsintheforest.Onespringdayastrongwindbroughta___19___littleseedanddroppeditattherootsofthepinetree.Itwasgoingtobeagourd-vine(葫蘆藤)whensummercame.“I'llshoweveryonehow___20___Icangrow.Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.”saidthelittlegourd-vine.Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.It___21___thepinetreetightlyandclimbedandclimbed.“Lookatme!”shoutedthelittlegourd-vineloudly.“Youhavebeengrowingforagreatmanyyears,andIonlygrewfromthis___22___.SeehowhighIhavegrown!I'llsoonbethebiggestplantintheforest!”Theoldpinetreejustshookitsheadandsaid___23___.Autumnpassed.Likeotherplants,eventhelittlegourd-vine___24___itsgrowing.Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.Theflowers___25___theirheads.Thebirdsflewsouth.Theoldpinetreedidnotmindthe___26___atall.Ithadlivedthroughmany

___27___timesduringitslife.Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthatithad___28___togrowcarefullyandwell.Onecoldnightthefrosttouchedit,anditfellontheground.Andthatwasthe___29___oftheproudlittlegourd-vine.Allthatitdidcouldnothelpit___30___whentimesbecamehard.16.A.freely

B.slowly

C.straightly

D.proudly17.A.above

B.below

C.within

D.across18.A.showedoff

B.gaveup

C.lostheart

D.paidback19.A.serious

B.polite

C.proud

D.sad20.A.simply

B.directly

C.rapidly

D.finally21.A.comeupwith

B.gettiredof

C.gavelifeto

D.heldonto22.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter23.A.something

B.nothing

C.much

D.others24.A.disliked

B.hurried

C.stopped

D.refused25.A.hung

B.produced

C.raised

D.tapped26.A.rudeness

B.cold

C.pity

D.heat27.A.invisible

B.happy

C.unforgettable

D.hard28.A.failed

B.feared

C.hesitated

D.intended29.A.excuse

B.concern

C.ambition

D.end30.A.smile

B.succeed

C.arise

D.survive參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.D本文講述了驕傲的葫蘆藤嘲笑其他植物長得太慢，而自己只需要一個夏天就長成。結(jié)果在嚴寒天氣來臨時，活下來的卻是經(jīng)過了多年風(fēng)吹雨打才長成的松樹。16.考查副詞。A.freely自由地；

B.slowly緩慢地；

C.straightly直接地；

D.proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh得知前面說這顆松樹一開始長勢緩慢。故選B。17.考查介詞。A.above之上；

B.below之下；

C.within

內(nèi)部；

D.across對面。根據(jù)butthroughtheyears,thetreeraiseditsheadhigh

___2___theothertreestowardstheskylikethekingoftrees.中“朝向天空”，“大樹之王”這些詞可以得知這些年松樹長得很快超過了其他樹木。故選A。18.考查動詞短語。A.showedoff炫耀；

B.gaveup

放棄；

C.lostheart

灰心；

D.paidback償還。根據(jù)Despitethis,…orsaidanythingbadabouttheotherplantsintheforest.得知盡管這顆松樹長得高高在上但是他從不炫耀。故選A。19.考查形容詞。A.serious嚴肅的；

B.polite禮貌的；

C.proud

驕傲的；

D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知這顆種子很驕傲。故選C。20.考查副詞。A.simply簡單地；

B.directly直接地；

C.rapidly快速地；

D.finally最后地。根據(jù)Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知這顆驕傲的種子想要快速生長。故選C。21.考查動詞短語。A.comeupwith提出；

B.gettiredof

厭倦；

C.gavelifeto給予生命；

D.heldonto緊握。根據(jù)It___6___thepinetreetightlyandclimbedandclimbed.得知這顆種子快速發(fā)芽緊緊纏繞在松樹上，往上生長。故選D。22.考查名詞。A.spring

春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。根據(jù)Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.得知這顆葫蘆藤傲慢的說自己一個夏天就長出來了。故選B。23.考查代詞。A.something某事；

B.nothing沒有事；

C.much許多；

D.others其他的。根據(jù)Theoldpinetreejustshookitsheadand得知老松樹聽完只是搖搖頭并沒有言語。故選B。24.考查動詞。A.disliked不喜歡；

B.hurried匆忙；

C.stopped

停止；

D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)Autumnpassed.Likeotherplants,eventhelittlegourd-vine___9___以及Irefusetogrowslowlylikethesetrees.得知秋天來臨，萬物不再生長。故選C。25.考查動詞。A.hung

懸掛；

B.produced產(chǎn)生；

C.raised抬起；

D.tapped輕拍。根據(jù)Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天來后花兒低垂，鳥兒南飛，故選A。26.考查名詞。A.rudeness粗魯；

B.cold寒冷，冷漠；

C.pity可惜；

D.heat熱量。根據(jù)Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天來后大雪紛飛很寒冷，但是老松樹根本不介意，故選B。27.考查形容詞。A.invisible看不見的；

B.happy

快樂的；

C.unforgettable難忘的；

D.hard困難的。根據(jù)Ithadlivedthroughmany

___12___timesduringitslife.得知老松樹經(jīng)過多年的風(fēng)吹雨打的歷練，度過了艱難時期。故選D。28.考查動詞。A.failed

失?。?/p>

B.feared害怕；

C.hesitated猶豫；

D.intended打算。根據(jù)Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthat得知前面說到老松樹經(jīng)過多年的歷練能經(jīng)受住嚴寒天氣，而葫蘆藤失敗了，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。29.考查名詞。A.excuse借口；

B.concern擔心；

C.ambition抱負；

D.end末位。根據(jù)Onecoldnightthefrosttouchedit,anditfellontheground.得知葫蘆藤在冬日霜凍期被凍死了，故選D。30.考查動詞。A.smile微笑；

B.succeed成功；

C.arise出現(xiàn)；

D.survive幸存。根據(jù)Butthepoorlittlegourd-vinehadgrownsofastthatithad___13___togrowcarefullyandwell.得知由于葫蘆藤漲勢過快，在天氣嚴寒的時候，葫蘆藤經(jīng)不住考驗。故選D。【名師點睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題。如：第11題，根據(jù)Wintercame.Ahugestormhit.Astrongwindsweptthroughthetrees,bringingsnowflakes.得知冬天來后大雪紛飛很寒冷，但是老松樹根本不介意。.故選B。而其他選項都沒有給出相應(yīng)的事情來呼應(yīng)。（二）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項中找出與之相符合的一項即可。如：andIonlygrewfromthis___7___.第7題的選項分別是A.spring

春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。正確答案B：根據(jù)Insummeritpulledoutofthegroundandbegantogrow.得知這顆葫蘆藤傲慢的說自己一個夏天就長出來了。故選B得知是夏天。三、閱讀理解18.SanFranciscoisagreatcity.BelowaresomeideasforeducationalactivitiesandprogramsinSanFranciscoforthissummer.TheSanFranciscoSchool:SummerProgramsTherearesummercampsforthechildrenfrompre-kindergartenthroughmiddleschoolattheSanFranciscoSchool.Withprogramssuchas“FearlessWriting”,“AGreenWorld”and“Re-MakingClothing”,SanFranciscobecomesagreatplaceforchildrentolearnandhavefuninthesummer.Registrationstartsinthespring.Call415-749-4550toknowmore.SanFranciscoArtInstitute:CommunityEducationFromchildrentoelders,allpeoplearewelcometosignupforallsortsofartclassesallyearround,suchas“AdultContinuingEducation”,“Pre-collegePrograms”and“AYoungArtist”.Checkonlineforschedules,classtypes,agegroupsandmoreorcall415-749-4500.SanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool:SummerProgramThisisathree-summercommitmentandagreatprogrampreparingkidsforcollege.Itprovideslanguageandartclassesinthemorningandsocialstudiessuchassportsandhistoryintheafternoon.Therearealsofunactivitiessuchasafieldday,apartynight,atalentshow,ect.30to35tenth-gradechildrenarechoseneachsummer,soyouhavetofilloutaform.Call415-749-4558toknowmore.RudolfSteinerCollege:SummerProgramsRudolfSteinerhassummerprogramsforthosewhowanttotakecoursessuchasteachinggradecourses1to8.RegistrationisatthebeginningofApril.Call415-749-4560formoreaboutit.Theseactivitiesandprogramsareusuallypopular,andifyouareinterested,getupandjoinus!1.Whatcanweknowaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Timeforregistrationisonlyinsummer.B.Kidscansignupforartclassesinanyseason.C.Theschoolprovideswritinglessonsforchildren.D.Pre-schoolkidsshouldsignupforclassesinspring.2.Whichschooloffersitstimetableonthewebsite?A.RudolfSteinerCollegeB.TheSanFranciscoSchoolC.SanFranciscoArtInstituteD.SanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool3.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutatalentshow,youcancall

?A.415-749-4550.

B.415-749-4500C.415-749-4558.

D.415-749-4560.4.ForwhomwillRudolfSteinerCollegeprovidesummerprograms?A.Childrenfromanyschool.B.Studentsfromhighschool.C.Kidsfrompre-kindergarten.D.Thosewhowanttobeteachers.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了今年夏天舊金山的四個教育活動項目。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Fromchildrentoelders,allpeoplearewelcometosignupforallsortsofartclassesallyearround（從兒童到老人，歡迎所有人參加全年的各種藝術(shù)課程）可推知，孩子們可以在任何季節(jié)參加這里的藝術(shù)課程。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanFranciscoArtInstitute:CommunityEducation部分的Checkonlineforschedules,classtypes,agegroupsandmoreorcall415-749-4500.（在線檢查時間表、課程類型、年齡組等信息，或者撥打415-749-4500咨詢）可知，舊金山藝術(shù)學(xué)院提供在線時間表。故選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool:SummerProgram部分的Therearealsofunactivitiessuchasafieldday,apartynight,atalentshow,ect...Call415-749-4558toknowmore.（也有一些有趣的活動，如野外活動、晚會、才藝表演等。要了解更多，撥打電話415-749-4558）可知，如果想要了解更多才藝表演的信息，撥打電話415-749-4558。故選C。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RudolfSteinerCollege:SummerPrograms部分的RudolfSteinerhassummerprogramsforthosewhowanttotakecoursessuchasteachinggradecourses1to8.RegistrationisatthebeginningofApril.（在四月初，魯?shù)婪颉に固辜{學(xué)院為那些想選修1至8年級教學(xué)課程的學(xué)生開設(shè)了暑期課程）可知，魯?shù)婪?斯坦納學(xué)院給那些想當老師的人們提供暑期課程。故選D。【名師點睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。考生首先要瀏覽短文后的小題題干，標出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握細節(jié)信息，并在標出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小題Whichschooloffersitstimetableonthewebsite?（哪個站上提供它的時刻表？），根據(jù)SanFranciscoArtInstitute:CommunityEducation部分的Checkonlineforschedules,classtypes,agegroupsandmoreorcall415-749-4500.（在線檢查時間表、課程類型、年齡組等信息，或者撥打415-749-4500咨詢）可知，舊金山藝術(shù)學(xué)院（SanFranciscoArtInstitute）提供在線時間表。于是我們在文章中標識出這一句話，并標上小題號作為本小題的答案依據(jù)。細節(jié)理解題，將各個選項中的信息到文章中去匹對，很快也能得出答案。做閱讀理解題時，一定要細心，這樣才能準確找到正確答案。19.Howeverexcitingspaceexplorationsounds,there’sanecessaryandimportantpointaboutitthatneedstobeconsidered:foodsupplies.Rightnow,astronautstypicallyrelyondryfoodinairtightbagsandcans，sincetherearestrictweightlimitsonitemstakenintospace.Foodsthatwetakeforgranted,suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables,areoutofthequestionforspaceexplorers.Forthosewho’vemadeanefforttotrytogrowfoodduringspaceflights,they’vefacedmanydifficulties,includingtheabsenceofgravity,andalackofsoil,airandhumidity(濕度).However,growingfoodtoaddandminimize(最小化)thefoodthatmustbecarriedtospacewillbeincreasinglyimportantonlong-durationflightsintospace.Greateffortshavebeenmadetoexploretheconcept(idea)ofspacefarming.Recently,ateamledbyFedericoMaggiattheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliahaveworkedouthowplantscanabsorbnutrientsfromhumanurine(尿),aswasreportedbyNewScientistonMarch27.Afterover20yearsofexperiments,theresultssuggestedthathumanurinecouldsupplythreetofouroutofthesixnutrientsthatplantsneed.Theresearchersalsofoundoutthaturine-fertilizedplantsproducenoharmfulby-products,suchascarbondioxideorammonia.AccordingtoNewScientist,humanurineis95percentwater,withtheother5percentmadefromnutrientswhichareharmfultothehumanbodybutnottoplants.Theadvantageofthisurine-fueledlifesupportsystemisobvious:Byrecyclingliquidwasteandproducingfood,anefficientcyclewillbecreated.Andmostimportantly,saidNewScientist，thedurationofspaceflightswillbegreatlyextendedto“20yearsofflight”,meaningwemaybesoonsendingastronautsonflightstoMars,orevenbeyond.12.Theunderlinedpartoutofthequestioninthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.impossible B.unnecessaryC.unimportant D.uncertain13.WhatcanwelearnfromtheUniversityofSydneyresearch?A.Humanurineisharmlesstoplants.B.Humanurineprovidessixnecessarynutrientsforplants.C.Urinefertiliz