四川省達州市宣漢縣雙河中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

四川省達州市宣漢縣雙河中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructions

thechildrencouldunderstandbetter．A．sothat

B．unless

C．incase

D．though參考答案：A2.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite______thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A.strange

B.apparent

C.complex

D.uncertain

參考答案：B略3.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D4.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious參考答案：D略5._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas參考答案：B6.Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto_______thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.share

B.realize

C.ignore

D.cause參考答案：C7.ZhaiZhigang,who______thespacewalk,saidcompletingthemissionsuccessfullywasadreamandahugehonorforhimandhisteammates.A.hosted

B.delivered

C.provided

D.conducted參考答案：D8.Good,better,best.Neverletit

. Till good is betterandbetterbest.A.sink B.submit C. ripen D. rest參考答案：D9.Why_______youleavewithLucasnow?Therearestilltwodaysleftbeforeyougotoworkandyoucanstaywithusformoretime.A.should

B.shall

C.could

D.must參考答案：D考察情態(tài)動詞。A.表示謙遜、客氣、委婉之意，譯為“可…”；可以用了表示意外、驚喜等；B.陳述句中與第二、第三人稱主語連用，表示說話者給對方的承諾、決心、警告等；C.Could是can的過去式，表示能力、許可。一般Could的語氣比can委婉。；D.一定，必須；句意：為什么你和Lucas一定要現(xiàn)在離開？離你去上班之前還有兩天，你可以和我們一起呆久點。故選D。10.______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe_____toher.A.So;toothankful B.Such;toothankful C.So;thatthankful D.Such;thankfulsuch參考答案：B11.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation參考答案：C12.Maxcouldsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly______him.

A．toblind

B．blinded

C.blinding

D．havingblinded參考答案：C13.

_____youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming,I'llseeyouatthetheatre.

A.Though

B.Whether

C.Until

D.Unless參考答案：D解析：綜合上下語境，此題應(yīng)用Unless(=ifnot除非，如果不)才合情理，其它三個上下語句不通。所以D為正確答案。14.Whatwehavetoadmitisthatneverbefore______experiencedsuchgreatchanges.A.hadthecity

B.hasthecity

C.thecityhas

D.thecityhad參考答案：B15.－Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?－WhenIpracticedrunningontheplayground,mystrength_________andIfellontotheground.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．gaveoff D．gaveout參考答案：D16.—WhynottryyourluckintheITfield,Peter?That's____thebestjobsare．

A．what

B．which

C．why

D．where參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空：Asamusicteacher,Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul.Itcanbreakthroughallkindsofbarriersto

21

students.Itcanbethe

22

bywhicheachchildcanfindtheirlight.I’dliketoshareastorywheremusicovercamea

23

barrierandconnectedwithayoungstudent.OneyearIhadthe

24

toteachthepre-schooldisabledstudents.Oneofmymost

25

studentswasagirlcalledVanessa.Oneday,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaclappedhertinyhandstwiceand29

thewords“Oh,yes!”.Iopenedmymouthin

30

andforthatmomentIwastheonewhocouldn’t

31

.Throughmusic,wehadmadeanexcellent

32

.Severalyearslater,ImetVanessabyaccident.Shewavedtomewitha

33

smileonherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwice.Iwasimpressed.Everychildhasthe

34

tolearnandgrow.Itisuptous

35

todiscoverthewaytoreacheachofthem.Weallmustfindeachchild’slight.21.A.acceptB.valueC.blockD.reach22.A.goalB.meansC.courseD.experience23.A.physicalB.mentalC.potentialD.musical24.A.abilityB.courageC.advantageD.opportunity25.A.favoriteB.memorableC.activeD.unbearable26.A.usuallyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.finally27.A.recordedB.performedC.composedD.heard28.A.talkedB.huggedC.dancedD.clapped29.A.signedB.readC.wroteD.said30.A.horrorB.admirationC.amazementD.doubt31.A.smileB.singC.speakD.move32.A.connectionB.choiceC.commentD.promise33.A.forcedB.nervousC.strangeD.big34.A.abilityB.talentC.chanceD.right35.A.artistsB.educatorsC.doctorsD.researchers

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.40yearsago,thecommunityofSenecaFalls,NewYork,decidedtocreateahalloffameforwomen.Thetownwasthebirthplaceofthewomen'srightsmovement.

In1848,300womenandmengatheredinSenecaFallsforthefirstWomen'sRightsConvention.AmongthemwerefeministleadersElizabethCadyStantonandLucretiaMott.

Thedelegatespassedadeclarationcallingforvotingrightsforwomen,amongotherdemands.72yearslaterthenineteenthamendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutiongavewomentherighttovote.

In1969,thepeopleofSenecaFallswantedtohonorthewomenwhotookpartinthestruggle.SotheyestablishedtheNationalWomen'sHallofFame.10yearslater,thegroupraisedenoughmoneytobuyahistoricbankbuildingtohousetheHallofFame.

Therearemorethantwohundred-womenintheNationalWomen'sHallofFametoday.Theyincludeteachers,doctors,artistsandathletes.Therearealsopilots,socialactivists,comedians,politicians,poetsandbuilders.

TheNationalWomen'sHallofFameannouncedtennewmembersonMarchsecondtohonorNationalWomen'sHistoryMonth,whowillbeinductedintotheHallofFameinOctoberthisyear.

OneofthemisLouiseBourgeois,a97yearsoldartistinNewYorkCity,whosebestknownworksarehugesculpturesofspiders.Herarthasbeenexhibitedinmajormuseumcollectionsaroundtheworld.

AnothernewmemberoftheHallofFamehasbeenfightingtohelpvictimsofabuseformorethan30years.Growingupinaviolenthome,SusanKelly-Dreissstartedhercareerbyhelpingtosetupashelterforabusedwomen.LatershehelpedgainpassageofthefirstlawagainstdomesticviolenceinthestateofPennsylvania.Now,SusanKelly-Dreissworksontheissueatthenationallevel.

SusanSolomonisaninternationalleaderinatmosphericscience.Shedevelopedthetheoryexplaininghowandwhytheozone(臭氧)holehappensoverAntarctica.Shealsogotsomeofthefirstchemicalmeasurementsthatshowedman-madechlorofluorocarbons(氯氟化碳)causedthehole.SusanSolomonservedasoneoftheleadersoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.ThisgroupsharedtheNobelPeacePrizewithformerAmericanVice-PresidentAlGorein2007.

OthernewmembersincludeEmmaLazarus,thegreat19thcenturyJewishpoet.HerfamouspoemisonthebaseoftheStatueofLibertyinNewYorkHarbor.ScientistMildredCohen,whosebiologicalresearchhaswonmanyawardsincludingaNationalMedalofScience,willalsobeinductedintotheNationalWomen'sHallofFame.61.HowmanynewmembersintroducedinthepassagewillbeinductedintotheNationalWomen'sHallofFame?

A.Ten.

B.Six.

C.Five.

D.Four.62.Amongthenewmembersintroducedinthepassage,____succeededinsolvingthemysteryofozoneholes.

A.LouiseBourgeois

B.SusanKelly-Dreiss

C.SusanSolomon

D.EmmaLazarus63.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalWomen'sHallofFamewasoriginallyestablishedinhonorofthewomen____.

A.whomadegreatachievementsinscienceandtechnology

B.whoparticipatedinthestruggleagainstracialdiscrimination

C.wholosttheirlivesinthewomen'srightsmovement

D.whogotinvolvedinthestruggleforvotingrightsforwomen64.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderfortheeventsmentionedinthepassage?

a.Americanwomenweregiventherighttovote.

b.Ahalltohonorthewomenwasestablished.

c.ElizabethCadyStantonandLucretiaMottfoughtforthefirstWomen'sRightsConvention.

d.AbuildingintendedtohousetheHallofFamewaspurchased.

e.Adeclarationcallingforvotingrightsforwomenwaspassed.

A.c,b,d,a,e

B.c,e,a,b,d

C.e,c,d,b,a

D.c,d,b,e,a65.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.ImportantFemaleFiguresinAmericanHistory

B.NationalWomen'sHallofFame

C.ItIsWomenWhoHaveMadeHistory

D.NewMemberstotheNationalWomen'sHallofFame參考答案：略19.Life’sgreatestmomentsoftenhappenwhenthey’releastexpected.Fortheaverageperson,thatmaybewhenyourfriendsthrowyouasurprisepartyorsomeoneelsecoversyourdinnerbill.Thishasalsoproventobetrueinthefieldsofscienceandmedicine.Now,wecanaddanothermonumentalfindtothislist:anewtreatmentforAlzheimer’sdisease(老年癡呆癥).ResearchersatLancasterUniversitywerestudyinganewmedicationthatwascreatedtotreattype2diabetes(糖尿病)whentheyrealizedthatitalso“significantlyturnmemorylossforbetter.”Thedrughasonlybeenusedonmicesofar,butaftertakingit,theanimalsexhibitedimprovedlearningandmemoryformationinamaze(迷宮)text.ScientistsalsonoticedadecreaseinsymptomsinthebrainthathasbeenlinkedtoAlzheimer’s,aswellasaslowerrateofnevercellloss.LeadresearcherProfessorChristianHolschersaidinthepressreleasethatthistreatment“holdsclearpromiseofbeingdevelopedintoanewtreatmentforAlzheimer’sdisease.”Previousstudieshavesuggestedthattype2diabetesisariskfactorforAlzheimer’sdiseasebecauseitcandamagebloodvessels(血管)andpotentiallyreduceorblockbloodflowtothebrain.Additionally,