江蘇省揚(yáng)州市贊化中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市贊化中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisfactory_______hevisitedtenyearsago?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：D2.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C3.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略4.Today’steachingmethodsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.theones參考答案：D略5.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim.Heneveradmits______amistake.A.making

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.makes參考答案：A6.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen參考答案：A解析：pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式，不能接ing形式。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式為nottodo。7.Thechildaskedhismother_______goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifcouldhe

C.ifhecould

D.thatcouldhe參考答案：C8.Thenumberofpeopleatpresent______sixty,butanumberofpeople______comingheretogetticketsforfree.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：B9.Maryhas_________18-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforsinging.

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：B10.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D11.Ithasbeenproved

severalnewkindsofmedicinehaveapositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which

B.if

C.that

D.because參考答案：C12.Doessheliketohaveteaorcoffee?Itisunknown_____shewouldliketohave.A.how

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：D13.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.deserved

B.survived

C.rescued

D.recovered參考答案：B14.LastnightwewerehavingabirthdaypartyatJim’shomewhensuddenlythelightsintheroom______.A.wentout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.getout參考答案：A15.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.Seek

C.ConfirmD.announce參考答案：C16.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wascoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.arecoming參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Studentafterstudent___41___mytablecarryingthatday’slunchspecial,butifyoulookeddeeper,morethingsdeservedyour___42___.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhad___43___theirhairthatday.Itsuddenly___44___measIwatchedclassmateafterclassmatewalkby,thatIdidnotknowmuchabout___45___atmyhighschool.Iwavedpolitelyafter___46___thesightofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable.Shesmiled___47___andthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn’t___48___recentlythathermotherhaddied,Iwouldneverhavethoughtanythingwaswrong.Butisn’tthathowit___49___works?Withoutknowingthewholestory,we___50___otherstooquickly.Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomedifficultiestheyarefacingintheirlives,___51___whydowesooftenmakeitharderforeachother?Whynotsupportoneanotherand___52___burden(負(fù)擔(dān))?Ihavealungdisease.Nooneatmyschoolknows---Idon’tshowany___53___symptomsexceptforafewcoughs.Iam___54___inmystudieslikeanyotherkid,butwiththe___55___thatIhaveadarkandfrighteningfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedtolookattheworldwithanewidea,I___56___myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavyburden.ButI'venowrealizedthatIamnottheonlyone___57___:everyonehastheirownmountaintoface.So,justtakeamomenttoseeothersaroundyouandbe___58___forwhatyouhave.Afterall,weallliveinthe___59___andnooneisperfect---wejustneedto___60___eachotherthewayweare.41.A.passed B.laid C.moved D.shared42.A.enjoyment B.exploration C.devotion D.protection43.A.made B.cut C.styled D.color1ed44.A.took B.reminded C.impressed D.hit45.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.none46.A.losing B.avoiding C.catching D.seeing47.A.curiously B.weakly C.artificially D.energetically48.A.learned B.announced C.doubted D.expected49.A.frequently B.approximately C.universally D.usually50.A.forgive B.judge C.measure D.believe51.A.for B.or C.but D.so52.A.replace B.relieve C.destroy D.solve53.A.logical B.hidden C.obvious D.necessary54.A.employed B.educated C.trapped D.admitted55.A.purpose B.performance C.realization D.result56.A.admired B.fooled C.cared D.pitied57.A.suffering B.benefiting C.dreaming D.crying58.A.calm B.faithful C.grateful D.hopeful59.A.past B.present C.future D.distance60.A.appreciate B.love C.view D.accept參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇到一些困難，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己所擁有的懷有感激之情，而不是顧影自憐?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.passed經(jīng)過(guò)；B.laid鋪、放；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.shared分享。根據(jù)本空后的“mytablecarryingthatday’slunchspecial,butifyoulookeddeeper,morethingsdeservedyour___2___.”可知，學(xué)生們端著午餐經(jīng)過(guò)我的桌子，我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要深入觀察，有很多東西值得探索，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyment樂(lè)趣；B.exploration探索；C.devotion獻(xiàn)身；D.protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)本空后的“Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhad___3___theirhairthatday.”可知，不僅僅是他們穿的校服和那天的發(fā)型，只要你深入觀察，有很多東西值得你的探索，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.made制作；B.cut剪；C.styled設(shè)計(jì)樣式（此處指發(fā)型）；D.color1ed染色。不僅僅是他們穿的校服和那天的發(fā)型，只要你深入觀察，有很多東西值得你的探索，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.took花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；B.reminded提醒；C.impressed是印象深刻；D.hit突然想到。根據(jù)本空后的“measIwatchedclassmateafterclassmatewalkby,thatIdidnotknowmuchabout___5___atmyhighschool.”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)又一個(gè)同學(xué)從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到我對(duì)任何人都不太了解，ithitsb.that…表示“某人突然意識(shí)到某事”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每個(gè)人；C.someone某人；D.none沒(méi)人。當(dāng)一個(gè)有一個(gè)同學(xué)從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到我對(duì)任何人都不太了解，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)本空后的“thesightofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable.”可知，看到臨桌坐著的同年級(jí)的女孩，我禮貌地?fù)]手，catchsightof表示“看到……”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.weakly微弱地；C.artificially不自然地；D.energetically精力充沛地。47.B。我向她揮手，她沖我微微一笑，故B項(xiàng)正確。.【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.learned了解到；B.announced宣布；C.doubted懷疑；D.expected期望。根據(jù)本空后的“recentlythathermotherhaddied,Iwouldneverhavethoughtanythingwaswrong.”可知，如果我最近沒(méi)有了解到她媽媽去世了，我就不會(huì)認(rèn)為有什么不對(duì)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.frequently頻繁地；B.approximately近似地；C.universally普遍地；D.usually通常。根據(jù)本空后的“Withoutknowingthewholestory,we___10___otherstooquickly.”可知，但是事實(shí)上通常不都是這樣嗎？在沒(méi)有了解整件事的情況下，我們總是很快地對(duì)他人下結(jié)論，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】A.forgive原諒；B.judge評(píng)判、下結(jié)論；C.measure衡量；D.believe相信。根據(jù)上文可知，在沒(méi)有了解整件事的情況下，我們總是很快地對(duì)他人下結(jié)論，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.for因?yàn)?；B.or否則；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)本空前的“Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomedifficultiestheyarefacingintheirlives,”可知，每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇到一些困難，那么為什么我們總是讓彼此更加困難呢？根據(jù)句意可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.replace代替；B.relieve減輕；C.destroy破壞；D.solve解決。根據(jù)本空前的“Whynotsupportoneanotherand”可知，為什么不相互支持、減輕負(fù)擔(dān)呢？故B項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.logical邏輯的；B.hidden隱藏的；C.obvious明顯的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，除了咳嗽，我沒(méi)有其他明顯的癥狀，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)本空后的“inmystudieslikeanyotherkid,butwiththe___15___thatIhaveadarkandfrighteningfuture.”可知，我也像其他孩子一樣忙于學(xué)業(yè)，但是我知道我的未來(lái)是黑暗的，beemployedin表示“忙于”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.purpose意圖；B.performance表演；C.realization知道、領(lǐng)悟；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文可知，雖然我也像其他孩子一樣忙于學(xué)業(yè)，但是我知道我的未來(lái)是黑暗的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.admired欽佩；B.fooled愚弄；C.cared關(guān)心；D.pitied憐惜、憐憫。根據(jù)本空后的“myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavyburden.”可知，我?guī)缀趺刻於荚趹z憫自己，想的只是自己沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suffering受苦；B.benefiting受益；C.dreaming夢(mèng)想；D.crying哭泣。根據(jù)本空后的“everyonehastheirownmountaintoface”可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的大山（困難）要面對(duì)，我并不是唯一受苦的人，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calm冷靜的；B.faithful忠誠(chéng)的；C.grateful感激的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上文”seeothersaroundyou”和下文“forwhatyouhave”可知，要對(duì)自己所擁有的懷有感激之情，而不是顧影自憐，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.past

過(guò)去；B.present現(xiàn)在；C.future未來(lái)；D.distance距離。根據(jù)本空后的“andnooneisperfect”可知，畢竟，我們都活在當(dāng)下，沒(méi)有人是完美的，故B項(xiàng)正確。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.appreciate欣賞；B.love喜愛(ài)；C.view考慮；D.accept接受。根據(jù)本空后的“eachotherthewayweare.”可知，我們需要接受彼此現(xiàn)在的樣子，故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Q&AQuestion:Ihaverecentlygotaseriouspositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.

71

.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyourpeers（同事）isahardtaskinitself,andit

comesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperisrequiredquestion-and-answerperiodsasagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints,

72

●

73

Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.●Buytime.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.

74

.Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.●Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers.

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A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Reslatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.E.Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas.F.Youmanyalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.G.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting.參考答案：71.D

72.C

73.A

74.F

75.E略19.ALLNEWlREPTILEPETTINGZOOattheOakParkNatureCenter

Kids!AreyoutiredofMomorDaddraggingyoutothesameoldpettingzoos,where(if.you'relucky)youmightgettotouchalittlerabbitorgoat?

MomorDadfAreyoutiredofhearingyourkidscomplainabouthowanimalsinthesameoldpettingzoosaremonotonous?ConsiderThis:

Thefactisthatmostmammalsareboringlywarm,furry,andcomeinalimitedrangeofdullcolor1s.Reptiles,ontheotherhand,arecold-bloodedandcoveredwithscale(鱗)ofattractivecolor1g,frombrightgreentobright,redtodarkpurple-red.

Some,likethechameleon,canevenCHANGEcolor1s.Didyoueverseearabbitwithscalesandapurpletonguealmostaslongasitsbody?NOI

Yettheblue-tonguedskink(小蜥蜴)

isall