河北省滄州市高川鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市高川鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heissoshyamanthatheisn’tgoodat_____hisideas_____toothers.A.taking...over

B.passing...on

C.getting...across

D.putting...forward參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他很害羞，不擅長向別人表達(dá)自己的思想。get…acrosstosb意為“被理解，把……講清楚”。2.---Iamsorry,Ibrokeyourcupbymistake．

________,Icanbuyanewone．A．You’rewelcome．B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．NevermindD．Badluck．參考答案：C略3._______makesthepeopleinShanghaiproudis_______theyhaveachievedalotinthepasttenyears.A.What;because

B.What;that;

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B略4.Mr.Zhangdoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics______________.A.either

B.aswell

C.but

also

D.neither參考答案：B5.Hisfirstbookwasagreatsuccessandhe____famousasawritersince.A.was B.is C.hadbeen D.hasbeen參考答案：C6.Mrs.Blacktookherchildrento______place____shevisitedtwoyearsago.A.thesame;that

B.thesame;as

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as參考答案：A7._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout_____theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workout參考答案：C8.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis_______thatoffiveyearsago.A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceaslargerasC.astwicelargeas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A9.Whydoesthe_______ofsheetswakeusuponsomenights,butwesleepthroughthesoundofouralarmclocksgoingoffonothers?A.rumble B.rustle C.splash D.whisper參考答案：B10.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit參考答案：A考查感嘆句型。ride為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。11._____Iacceptthathe'snotperfectinmanyaspects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.As B.Since C.If D.While參考答案：D【知識(shí)歸納】讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語從句.一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f……”的感覺.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問詞,疑問詞-ever,regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句,despite,inspiteof.切記although不可與but連用2.用法（1）though,although表示“雖然,縱然”之意.二者都可與yet,still或never,theless連用,但不能與but連用.例如：Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了,但仍然繼續(xù)工作.

（2）有時(shí)while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但一般要位于句首.例如：WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.我雖然喜歡那顏色,但不喜歡那形狀.

（3）as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),as意為“雖然,盡管”,通常從句要倒裝,倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前,而用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）.e.g.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他雖然年輕,但懂得很多.(though也有這種用法,可以替換as,但although沒有這種用法)

though還可以用作副詞,放在句末.如：Itwashardwork;;Ienjoyedit,though=Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.那工作很苦,但是我喜歡干.12.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C13.-Whoseisthepencilcase?-It---------beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need參考答案：C14.--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becausemorethan80%ofitswater__

_bythenearbyfactories.A.havepollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：C略15.Therearelotsofdifferentwaysto__________whatyouwanttoexpresstotargetconsumerswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign. A.getdown

B.getinto C.getthrough D.getacross參考答案：D16.XiJinpingandVladimirPutin

toholdextensivetalksonSunday,andtheywilldiscusscoordinationbetweentheBeltandRoadInitiativeandEurasianEconomicUnion.A.areexpected

B.wouldexpectC.haveexpected

D.willexpect參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydaughter’s7thbirthdaywasApril22.AsitwasMonday,wepreferredtocelebrateit___11___,i.e.onSaturday,April20.ThiswaseasierformeasI’m___12___onSaturdays.OnFridaytheentirefamilywasbusypackingthe___13___andputtingfunnypinsonthem.IpromisedmylittleprincessthatIwouldwakeherupearlyinthemorningandgiveoutthepresentstoher___14___.Iwokeupat07:30.AfterItookabath,Iplannedtowakeherup.ButasIcameoutfromthe___15___,Irealizedthatanearthquakestruck.I___16___towakemyhusbandupandaskedhimtocarryourdaughterandranoutofourhouse.Wewere___17___ourhousemovingfromsidetosidefromoutside.Itlastedforjust3minutes,buttiles(瓦片)camedown,andsomenarrowgapsappearedonthe___18___.Nevertheless,aswehadplanned,Iwenttomydaughter’sschoolat9:00,butnoonewasthereexcepttheteacherwho___19___ustogetbacktoourhouseas___20___mightcomesoon.Iwasshocked,anddrovemycarhome.OnthewayhomeIheardapolicecryoutloud,“Stay___21___,notsunami,it’sonlyissue!”Arrivingatmyhouse,Iwaswonderingaboutthepresents:towhomweshould___22___?Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtogivethemtothechildrenin___23___.Enteringthehospital,Iwasshockedtofindthousandsofpeoplebleedingandlyingoutsidetherooms.Aboycameupwitha___24___onhishead.Hestaredatmewithhisquestioningeyesasifhewantedtosay,“CouldIhaveone?”___25___Ihandedoveronepresenttohim.Ican’teverforgethisshiningeyeswhenhereceivedthegift!11．A．earlier B．later C．better D．quicker12．A．busy

B．free C．sick D．slow13．A．presents B．bricks C．bags D．medicine14．A．teachers B．patients

C．classmates D．doctors15．A．house B．bedroom C．hospital D．bathroom16．A．decided B．promised C．screamed D．stared17．A．watching B．leaving C．entering D．striking18．A．ceiling

B．car

C．window D．wall19．A．drove B．warned C．taught D．preferred20．A．earthquake B．tsunami C．police D．students21．A．busy B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)larmed D．calm22．A．move B．deliver C．drive D．pack23．A．hospital B．school C．car D．office24．A．present B．tile C．bandage D．question25．A．Unwillingly

B．Quickly C．Easily D．Sadly參考答案：11~15ABACD

16~20CADBB

21~25DBACB三、閱讀理解18.

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.I

Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed",butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?ThisoneisGiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings----manyofwhichare"green"----andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.64.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.

B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.

D.Givehergifts.65.Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.B.Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups.D.Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.66.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.

B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.

D.InGiftNo.4.67.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________.A.enjoygoodsleep

B.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupport

D.giveothershelp參考答案：BACD19.AtravelerwasstayinginanEgyptianvillage.Oneday,shehelduphercameratotakepicturesofthechildren.Suddenlytheyoungonesbegantoshoutather.Thetraveler’sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtotheheadforwhatshewasdoing,andtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoulifhispicturewastaken.Sheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtime.Severaltimestheheadtriedtosaysomething,buthecouldn't.Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn'tfearanylonger,thetravelerthenlethimspeak.Withasmile,hesaid,"Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(鏡頭)cap!"

61.Thechildrenshoutedwhenthetravelerwastakingpicturesofthembecause_______.A.theydidn'twanttostopplaying

B.thetravelerwasnotdoingwellwithhercameraC.theydidn'twanttohavetheirpicturestakenD.thetravelerforgottotakeoffthecaponherhead62.Thetravelermadeanapologytotheheadbecause_