專題定語從句

專題復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句馮莊一中：張文剛觀察與思考觀察下列句子的紅體部分看他們做什么成分Open

yourmouthandletmehavealook.Therearetwocakes.Thisisastonetable.Putthechildintothesleepingbag.Thephotoherewastaken50yearsago.Doyouknowthegirlinblue?Thebooksontheshelfwerejustbought.Let’stryanotherwaytodothis.Step1設(shè)疑自探預(yù)設(shè)問題1.什么是定語從句？2.定語從句在句中的位置。3.什么是先行詞？4.哪些詞可以引導(dǎo)定語從句？5.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？Step2解疑合探1.什么是定語從句？修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句2.定語從句在句中的位置定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后3.什么是先行詞？被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞4.哪些詞可以引導(dǎo)定語從句？引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞是關(guān)系詞，包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。如：that,which,who,whom,whose,as,when,where等。5.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句+其他合作交流討論that,which,who,whom和whose的具體用法歸納總結(jié)歸納：that既指人又指物，作主語或賓語。

which指物，作主語或賓語。

whose作定語。

who,whom指人,who作主語,也可以作賓語，但不能和介詞一起用。whom作賓語。that,which,who,whom在定語從句中作賓語時，可省去。Practice(1)1)Aplaneisamachine

canfly.2)Thecar

myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents

don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman

yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.Heisthedoctor

windowsarered.thatthatwho/thatwho/thatwhosePractice(2)合并句子Theboyismybrother.

Hehelpedme.

.Theboy

whohelpedmeismybrotherThefilmisfunny.Theysawitlastnight.Thefilmthattheysawlastnightisfunny..Jimisthelittleboy.HisEnglishisthebestinhisclassJimisthelittleboywhoseEnglishisthebestinhisclass.Ivisitedascientist.Hisnameisknownallovertheworld.Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.TheathleteisLiuXiang.Ilikehimmostofall.Theathletewho/whom/thatIlikemostofallisLiuXiang.Step3置疑再談DoyouhaveanyproblemsaboutAttributiveclause?Pleaseaskyourteacher.Anyquestioniswelcome.以下情況只能用that1先行詞中既有人又有物。Eg.Shetookphotosofthingsandpeoplethatshewasinterestedin.

2當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時，有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時先行詞是all,much,little,few,none,anything,something,nothing等不定代詞Eg.Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou.4主句是以who/which開頭的特殊疑問句時Eg.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?5當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時Eg.Heisnotthemanthathewas.6.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時Eg.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen7.當(dāng)主句以here,there開頭時Eg.Hereisahotelthatyou’vebeenlookingfor.Consolidation(鞏固練習(xí))1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatStep4運(yùn)用拓展Makeupsomequestionsandletyourpartnerfinishthem直擊中招(2007北京)Thesongs

theS.H.E.singareverypopular.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whoseA2.(2008廣東)Ihaveboughtthecamera

wasadvertisedonTV.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.whoC3.(2009大連)LiMingist