2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺州市黃巖靈石中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺州市黃巖靈石中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A略2.StudentsinClassonefoundthemselves______intoseveralgroupswhenclimbingthemountain,andtheyhadnowaytokeepintouchwitheachother.A.divided

B.joined

C.drawn

D.separated參考答案：A3.—Howwastheopeningceremonylastnight?—

.Largenumbersofaudiencesweregreatlyimpressedbyit.A.It’smypleasure

B.Don’tmentionitC.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Thatcouldn’thavebeenbetter參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.It’smypleasure沒關(guān)系；

B.Don’tmentionit不用謝；

C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全贊成；

D.Thatcouldn’thavebeenbetter這是最好的。上句：昨天的開幕式怎樣？下句：不能再好了，大量的觀眾對它留下了深刻的印象。否定詞和比較級連用表達(dá)最高級的意思，根據(jù)句意可知選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義，也是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)。I

couldn't

agree

with

you

any

more.我再同意你不過了。（或：我完全同意你的意見。）There

is

no

uglier

face

like

that.沒有比那更丑陋的相貌了。（意譯：那張臉最難看。）Nothing

is

more

difficult

than

that.沒有什么比那更難了。（那最難了)4.Eitherhisparents

hisbrother

invited.A.or,were B.or,was C.nor,were D.and,were參考答案：B5.________wefailedthistime,weshoulddrawsomeusefullessonsfromit.A．Nowthat

B．AssoonasC．When

D．After參考答案：A[考查連詞。句意：既然我們這次失敗了，我們就應(yīng)當(dāng)從中吸取一些教訓(xùn)。nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然；由于”。assoonas“一……就”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；after“在……之后”。]6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C略7.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto參考答案：A8.—___________________?—Veryinteresting.A.Haveyoueverseenthefilm

B.AreyouinterestedinthefilmC.What’sthefilmabout

D.Howdoyoufindthefilm參考答案：D9.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtooperatethenewmachine.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B10.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforsportsactivities,______theyhavetheinterest.A.once

B.eversince

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C11.---Whatabadday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：A考查不定代詞。nothing沒什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑問句

everything一切事情

something一些事情結(jié)合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰對方，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選nothing放在句中表達(dá)否定的意思...故選Ａ。12.Isuggestyounotbetoo____aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet.A.proud B.particular C.confused D.considerate參考答案：B13.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A14.Theoilprice_________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodownC.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown參考答案：C2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略16.Willyoubekindenoughto________thedooropenformeasIamcarryingtoomanythingstospareahand?A.hold B.find C.make D.take參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Severalyearsago,well-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven__31__around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceofsurvival.

__32__thediagnosis(診斷),Cousinswasdeterminedtoovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative__33__.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible__34__ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe__35__to1ivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?”

Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould__36__positiveemotions.“Laughtherapy”becamepartofhistreatment.He__37__timeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawout__38_emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis‘‘laughtherapy”programhispainbeganto__39__andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths’timeand__40__reachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.

31.A.runB.passC.moveD.travel32.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Beyond33.A.attitudesB.beliefsC.goalsD.positions34.A.shortcomingB.harmC.benefitD.interest35.A.emotionB.painC.fearD.will36.A.bringaboutB.setaboutC.putupD.makeup37.A.affordedB.appointedC.offeredD.arranged38.A.positiveB.approvingC.strongD.mixed39.A.escapeB.decreaseC.shrinkD.end40.A.generallyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.presently參考答案：CBACD

ADABC三、閱讀理解18.Beijingresidentscouldberewardedwithupto500,000yuaniftheycanprovideusefulinformationonspiesorrelatedactivities,accordingtoagovernmentpolicythattookeffectonMonday.Underthepolicy,informantswillbeofferedrewardsranging,from10,000yuanto500,000yuan,dependingonhowusefultheinformationis,accordingtothepolicyissuedbytheNationalSecurityBureau(安全局)ofBeijing.Informantscanpassinformationtoauthoritiesbycallingahotline,sendinglettersorvisitingthebureau.Informants'privacyandinformationaboutspy-relatedmessageswillnotbedisclosed,whileinformationproviderscanaskauthoritiesforprotectioniftheyortheirsareindangerduetotheactofinforming,accordingtothepolicy.However,informantswillfacepunishmentsiftheyslander(誹謗)othersonpurposeorinventandspreadfalseinformation,thepolicystatesclearly.ThebureausaidthatChinaiswitnessingrapidincreasesininternationalexchangesandthenumberofpeopleenteringorexitingthecountryeachyear."Meanwhile,overseasespionageagencies(間諜機(jī)構(gòu))andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive(破壞的)activitiesinChina,includingpolitical,economicalandmilitaryinformation."itsaid.SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests,whichoffersoverseasespionageagenciesopportunities,thebureausaid,addingthatBeijingistheprimarylocationforsuchactivities.Therefore,it'snecessarytotakenewmeasuresinanti-espionageinvestigation,andtoencouragetheparticipationofthegeneralpublic.OneofthemostrecentcasesmadepublicoccurredintheeasternprovinceofJiangsuinJanuary.TworesidentsinLianyungangcity,surnamedZhangandWan,calledthenationalsecurityauthoritiesaftertheyfoundadevicewithinstructionsinforeignlanguageswhilefishingintheYellowSea.Thedevicewaslaterfoundtobespyingequipmentmadeandusedbyoverseasagenciestocollectdata,accordingtoanofficialrelease.ChinahasstrengthenedIegislation(立法)onStatesecurityinrecentyears.FacingamorecomplexStatesecuritysituation,in2014,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongressadoptedtheCounterespionageLaw.8.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.fewcitizensshowaninterestinthepolicyB.informantsarealwaysofferedrewardsfortheirreportsC.informantswilldefinitelymakegreatfortunesD.informantsmightcomeacrossacertainrisk9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Informationcanbeofferedviadifferentmeans.B.Itismoreeffectivetogetordinarypeopleinvolved.C.Nocitizenshaveassociatedwithoverseasespionageagencies.D.Whoevermakesupfalseinformationwillbepunished.10.Basedonthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.A.spiestakeadvantageofouropening-uppolicyB.theexamplementionedisjustarareexceptionC.withtheCounterespionageLaw,thesecuritysituationhasimprovedalotD.overseasespionageagenciesareonlyinterestedinBeijing11.Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?A.Atextbook.

B.Anewspaper.C.Alegaldocument.

D.Astory-book.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B本文是一篇新聞?lì)惖膱?bào)道，講述了政府剛通過的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于舉報(bào)間諜的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)政策以及關(guān)于中國國內(nèi)間諜的問題。8.推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A文中未提及；選項(xiàng)B,根據(jù)“Beijingresidentscouldberewardedwithupto500,000yuaniftheycanprovideusefulinformationonspiesorrelatedactivities”可知需要提供有用的信息才能獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests,whichoffersoverseasespionageagenciesopportunities”和“overseasespionageagencies(間諜機(jī)構(gòu))andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive(破壞的)activitiesinChina”推理可知這些間諜會為國外的間諜機(jī)構(gòu)提供機(jī)會來在中國進(jìn)行破壞活動。故選D。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題由“Informantscanpassinformationtoauthoritiesbycallingahotline,sendinglettersorvisitingthebureau.”可知選項(xiàng)A是正確的；由“it'snecessarytotakenewmeasuresinanti-espionageinvestigation,andtoencouragetheparticipationofthegeneralpublic.”可知選項(xiàng)B正確；由“informantswillfacepunishmentsiftheyslander(誹謗)othersonpurposeorinventandspreadfalseinformation”可知舉報(bào)人傳播錯(cuò)誤的消息將會被懲罰；由“SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests”一些中國人會為了自己的利益背叛國家可知選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選D。10.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinaiswitnessingrapidincreasesininternationalexchangesandthenumberofpeopleenteringorexitingthecountryeachyear.Meanwhile,overseasespionageagencies(間諜機(jī)構(gòu))andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive(破壞的)activitiesinChina”可知在中國快速發(fā)展和巨大的人口數(shù)量流動的同時(shí)，國外的間諜機(jī)構(gòu)也在增多在中國的破壞活動。故選A。11.推理判斷題。文章講述的是中國政府剛剛實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于舉報(bào)間諜的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)政策，并且分析了中國現(xiàn)在對于國內(nèi)間諜的態(tài)度及將要實(shí)施的策略，故而應(yīng)為新聞?lì)惖奈恼隆９蔬xB。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Americanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople，thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar.There，thetravelermightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledapassport(護(hù)照).

Thispassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravelingpeople.Itisalsoagovernment’spledge(保證)thatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry(東道國).

Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment，atravelermustprove(證明)thatheisanAmericancitizen(公民).AnAmericancadnotgooverseas(外國)withoutapassport.OnlycertainclosecountiessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.

Pastedinsidethepassportisthetraveler’spicture.Childrentravelingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparent’sbook.

ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravelermightcarryplanetickets，money，clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimpor