2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市東冶頭鎮(zhèn)辦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市東冶頭鎮(zhèn)辦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?—______.A.That’sallright

B.WithpleasureC.Thatdepends

D.Goodidea參考答案：c略2.MysisterWangWeitoldmethat_______journeyalongtheMekongRiverwouldbe______interestingexperience. A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the參考答案：C3.Theytravelledaround_____Changchunby_____bus.A.the,/

B./,a

C./,

/

D.the,a參考答案：C4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B5.Igraduatedfromanormaluniversitytwentyyearsagoand_______asateachereversince.

A．work

B．workedC．haveworked

D．wasworking參考答案：C6.Inyesterday’snewspaper,itwasreportedthatgreatdamage____bytheflood.A.hasbeendone

B.hadbeendone

C.hasdone

D.haddone參考答案：B7.YangWei,___presidentofZhejiangUniversity,willbeinvitedtogiveaspeechaboutmechanics(力學(xué))inourschoolthismonth,whichis____goodnewstousstudents.A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C22.---Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.---________.A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead參考答案：D略9.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering

tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.A.going

B.havinggoneC.tohavegone

D.togo參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們公司所有員工都在考慮去市中心看時(shí)尚秀.considerdoing考慮做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。10.Mymotherisagainstmysuggestionwhilemyfatheris__________it.A.inneedof

B.infaceof

C.infavorof

D.inplaceof參考答案：C11.--Hassheagreedtothedateforthemeeting?--Well,that’s_____shedisagreesA.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B12.—Whatabouttherent?

---_____.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall參考答案：A略13.Thewomeninthevillagewerenot

aloneinthecountryinthe1910s.A．a(chǎn)llowinggoingout

B．a(chǎn)llowedgoingoutC．a(chǎn)llowedtogoout D．a(chǎn)llowingtogoout參考答案：C14.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.

A.the;不填B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B解析：beatwar在交戰(zhàn)；atthefront在前線。15.It’snecessaryforpeople____homesareinanearthquakeareatopreparecarefullybeforeanearthquakehappens.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C16.—Wherearethestudentsinthatclass?

—They______behavingalessoninthereading-room.Isawthemjustnow.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.TheSecretofHappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane（拐杖）.His__41

overcoatandworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowarda

42

bythewindow.Maryranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththat

43

.”Without

44

aword,hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimgetseated

45

.Inasoft,clear

46

hesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.Andblessyouforyour

__47

.”“You’rewelcome,Sir,”sheresponded.“I’llbe

48

inamoment,andifyouneedanythinginthemeantime,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinisheda

49

meal,Maryhelpedhimupfromhischair,

50himhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Theoldman_51

aroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewas52tofindabusinesscard,aone-hundred-dollarbillanda

53

whichread,“DearMary,Irespect(尊敬)youverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretof

54

!Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Actuallythemanshehadservedwasthe

55

oftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatsheoranyofhisemployeeshadseenhim.41. A.clean

B.old

C.strange

D.funny42. A.room

B.waiter

C.table

D.girl43. A.chair

B.dish

Cdesk

D.menu44. A.saying

B.speaking

C.reading

D.telling 45. A.sadly

B.quietly

C.gradually

D.safely 46. A.language B.sound

C.attitude

D.voice47. A.attention B.kindness

C.invitation

D.cooperation48. A.ready B.busy

C.back

D.fine49. A.cheap

B.expensive

C.terrible

D.delicious 50. A.showed B.handed

C.lent

D.took 51. A.turned B.walked

C.looked

D.moved52. A.excited B.worried

C.disappointed D.surprised53. A.note

B.tip

C.message D.title54. A.kindness B.unselfishness C.happiness D.helpfulness55. A.customer B.owner C.partner

D.host參考答案：41-45BCAAD46-50DBCDB

51-55ADACB三、閱讀理解18.Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald’sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐爛).SallyputtheHappyMealonashelfinherapartmentandwatcheditwithincreasingshock.Evenherdogsstoppedtryingtostealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10thisyearandbroughthometoseehowitchanged,”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald’sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse,buttheprojectcouldhavebeenaboutanyotherfastfood.Thefirstthingthatshockedmeontheseconddayoftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andmydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelf.”Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.Infact,Mrs.Davies’surpriseturnedtoshockasthefoodstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecayaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought,”sheexplained.“Theappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow,atsixmonthsold,thefoodisplastictotouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomeashardasarock.”Theexperimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.24.SallyDavieskepttherecordoftheMcDonald’sHappyMealby_________.A.touchingitB.drawingpicturesofitC.smellingitD.takingphotosofit25.Mrs.Daviesdidn’thavethefeelingoffearbecause_________.A.theexperimentcouldprovenothingB.shewasabravepersonC.shedidn’teatanymeatD.thiswasnotthecasewithallfastfood26.Beforetheexperiment,SallyDavieshadthoughtthefoodwould_________.A.turnintoplasticB.becometastelessC.becoveredwithmouldD.bestolenbyherdog27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.McDonaldisthemostconvenientfoodB.McDonald’sHappyMealtendstogetbadeasilyC.Howtostorethekidsmealoffriesandburger.D.McDonald’sHappyMealshowsnosignofdecayaftersixmonths參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一名曼哈頓藝術(shù)家SallyDavies通過(guò)拍照的方式記錄麥當(dāng)勞的歡樂(lè)餐，居然發(fā)現(xiàn)這些食物放置六個(gè)月都沒(méi)有發(fā)霉和腐爛?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐爛).可知SallyDavies通過(guò)拍照的方式記錄麥當(dāng)勞的歡樂(lè)餐，選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.可知SallyDavies說(shuō)：“如果我是一個(gè)肉食者，可能我會(huì)很害怕看到這些?！庇纱送茢喑鯯allyDavies不吃任何肉，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.可知在實(shí)驗(yàn)之前，SallyDavies本來(lái)認(rèn)為食物會(huì)發(fā)霉，故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段主題段Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald’sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐爛).可知這篇主要講了一名曼哈頓藝術(shù)家SallyDavies通過(guò)拍照的方式記錄麥當(dāng)勞的歡樂(lè)餐，居然發(fā)現(xiàn)這些食物放置六個(gè)月都沒(méi)有發(fā)霉和腐爛，選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Withoutplant,peoplecouldnotlive.Weeatplants.Webreathetheoxygen（氧氣）thatplantsproduce.Andweneedplantsforanotherreason:weneedthemfortheirbeauty.Imagineaworldwithnoplants.Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells,theirbeautifulcolor1sandtheirlovelyshapes.Imaginewhenthewindblows,notbeingabletoheartheleavesinthetreesorwatchthebranchessway（搖擺）fromsidetoside.Everywherepeopleneedthebeautyofplants.Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.Thatiswhypeoplealwaystrytodesignhouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden.Doyoutalktoyourplants?Doyougivethemloveandattention?PeterTompkinsandChristopherBird,writersofabookcalledTHESECRETLIFEOFPLANTS,tellofanexperimentinwhichtwoseedswereplantedindifferentplaces.Whiletheplantsweregrowing,oneplantwasgivenloveandhopefulideas.Theotherplantwasgivenonlyhopelessideas.Aftersixmonths,thelovedplantwasbigger.Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovetheearth,ithada