初中英語語法中考總復(fù)習教案-定語從句

6/8HanboCultureTrainingCenterTestPaperforGrade9初中英語語法中考總復(fù)習教案—定語從句IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.先行詞定語從句一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞之后。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行詞（物）↘引導(dǎo)詞Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)先行詞（人）↘引導(dǎo)詞二.引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞：where,why,when關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that指人指物主語賓語when=介詞+which(in/at/on)which指物主語賓語where=(in/at、、、)+whichwho指人主語whom指人賓語whose指人指物=of+which在定從中作定語①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells先行詞總結(jié)：㈠從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與_____________的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，（當引導(dǎo)詞充當定語從句的主語時）③Itisthething______Ilike.A.thatB.whenC.why④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which㈡判斷找引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，看缺什么成分。⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why㈢that引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當定語從句的賓語時，可以省略。三．That與which的區(qū)別：that和which一般可互換，但下列情況只用that1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.A.thatB.which⑴先行詞為：all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代詞時2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.⑶先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級修飾時4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.⑷先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修飾時5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.⑸先行詞既有人也有物6.Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?A.thatB.whoC.which⑹當主句 以who或which開頭時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用who或which,避免重復(fù)that不能用于介詞后及表示所有的，和非限制性定語從句四．其它的：⑴Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.who與that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that⑵Thisisthehousein______helives.A.thatB.whichC.who先行詞是物，且介詞提前用whichTheschool(______myfatherworks)looksverybeautiful.(myfatherworksintheschool)A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich⑶Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?A.whoB.whomC.whichHeisaman(_______wecanlearn).A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom先行詞是人，且介詞提前用whom⑷Helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.A.thatB.whichC.who5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.=4\*ROMANIV完成下列句子。Hereistheknife_________________________________________（你昨天丟失的）。Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________（我讀過的）。Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________（我姐姐給我買的）。Riceisaplant________________________________________（中國南方種植的）。Thewoman________________________________________（上周六給他們做報告的）isafamousscientist.Ⅴ改正下列句子中的錯誤：Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.1.A.先行詞是物，故用that引導(dǎo).2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修飾名詞color,限定先行詞thebuilding，說明是thebuilding的顏色.4.D.先行詞是地點，故用where引.5.C.先行詞是人,且是復(fù)數(shù)theboys.6.C.先行詞為all,everything等不定代詞時用that.7.B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時用which.9.D.當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時,關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B.當先行詞前有一個最高級形容詞修飾的時候,用that.11.D.定語從句中需要主語,四個選項中只有which可以在從句中作主語12.D.非限制性定語從句用which.13.D.14.B.先行詞為all用that引導(dǎo).15.D.該題考察定語從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法turntosbforhelp這一短語.16.B.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.=2\*ROMANII1.which介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which3.that,(that)當先行詞指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用that.4.that5.which6.that（同3）7.that當先行詞既有人又有物時只能用that引導(dǎo)。8.whom9.that當先行詞指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用that.10.that11that在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。12.that當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，指物只能用that引導(dǎo)。13.whothose指人時用who.14.whom.非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當先行詞指物時用which;當先行詞指人時,并在從句中作主語時用who;在從句中作賓語時用whom.15.that.way作先行詞時，常用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)定于從句.=3\*ROMANIII1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.2.Theteacher(who/that)yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.5.Thebook(that/which)Iamreadingisgood.=4\*ROMANIV1.(which/that)youlostyesterday2.(that)Ihaveread3.(which/that)mysisterboughtme4.Which/thatisgrowninthesouthofChina5.WhogavethemthereportlastSaturdayⅤANSWERS:comes改為come或students改為student。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。which前加上in或which改為where。定語從句中的謂語動詞work是不及物動詞，先行詞factory在從句中作地點狀語而非賓語。試比較：Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)Iworkedlastyear.that改為which或in放在lived之后。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時，介詞一般要放在它們之前，但其關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom;若先行詞是表示人的名詞時，用whom；若表示物的名詞則用which。介詞也可放在從句原來的位置上。who改為that。先行詞既有表示人的名詞，又有表示物的名詞時，關(guān)系代詞要用that。which改為that。當先行詞是all,few,little,much,something,noth