福建省寧德市臨江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市臨江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____isnodoubtthathealthisoneoftheprimaryconcernsofafamily.

A.which

B.That

C.There

D.It參考答案：C略2.Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why;because

B.why;that

C.that;whether

D.whether;that參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜歡城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接觸到像商店和餐館這樣的地方。故選B。3.—Haveyouanyletters_____?—No,thanks.A.tobetyping

B.totype C.tobetyped

D.typed參考答案：C4.It’stheprotectionforthetrees___reallymatters,____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.

A.what,otherthan

B.which,orrather

C.that,ratherthan

D.as,morethan參考答案：C5.NewYorkis________totheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsandmanyfamousinternationalcompanies.A.basic B.common C.close D.home參考答案：D6.Mr.Brownis_______ateachertous;welookonhimasourclosefriend.A.lessthan

B.moreorless

C.morethan

D.moreandmore參考答案：C7.Webelievethatwarneversettleanything.Itonly

violence.A.comesacross

B.beginswith

C.comesfrom

D.leadsto參考答案：D8.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow參考答案：C9.Whenwestand____theTVTower,peoplebelowlooklikeants.A.atthebottomofB.atthefootofC.atthetopofD.atthebackof參考答案：C略10.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Sincehewas

D.Forhewas參考答案：B11.That’s

wearedifferentfromothers.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.when參考答案：A12.LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.A.which

B.how

C.where

D.What參考答案：D13.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．a(chǎn)dvised參考答案：A14.Theywillhavea_________holidayafterthesportsmeeting.A.twomonth

B.two-monthC.twomonth’s

D.two-months參考答案：B15.Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D16.MrFrankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thismorning,asIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmall

21

gatheringaroundanelderlywomanwithbloodunderherface.IstoppedandaskedifIcould

22

.ItoldherIwascertified（授予證書的）infirstaid.ThenI

23

someoneforafirstaidkit（工具箱）.Butshedidn’twanthelp,sayingshewasfine.Butshewasn’tfine.Iaskedherto

24

withmeandwe

25

aboutherroutineofgettinggroceries.Peoplebroughtouticepacks,waterandpapertowelsfromthe

26

nearby.Iputontheglovesfromthefirstaidkit,andcleanedherupabit,but

27

Ijusttalkedtoherandheldherhand.Two

28

happenedtobepassingbyand

29

tohelpcheckheroutabit.Finally,aftertenminutesthe

30

arrivedandItalkedtotheemergencymedicalteamandthey

__31

.Iwascertifiedinfirstaidyearsback,andIgotre-certifiedamonthago,butInever

32

itonce.However,Irealizedbeingcertifiedisn’t

33

aboutprovidingtheaid.Ididn’tstopthebleeding.Ididn’t

34

toexamineher.Mostlyitwasaboutprovidingcomfortforpeopleinadifficult

35

.Thecertificationgavemethe

36

todothat:tokneelonthesidewalk,holdinganoldwoman’shand,andtohelpmakethose_37

fewminutesjustalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’renotcertifiedinfirstaid,Ican’t

38

itstronglyenough.Ittakesfourhoursofyourtimeatyour

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RedCross.Withwhatyou’ll

40

,maybeyou’llbeabletohelpsomeoneliketheoldladyoneday.21.A.people B.crowd C.traffic D.public22.A.helpout B.lookout C.watchout D.makeout 23.A.paid B.scolded C.applied D.sent24.A.accompany B.walk C.stay D.shop 25.A.talked B.cared C.looked D.quarreled26.A.hotel B.office C.station D.supermarket27.A.simply B.maybe C.mostly D.extremely28.A.policemen

B.doctors C.clerks D.volunteers29.A.refused B.woke C.lay D.stopped30.A.driver

B.family C.ambulance D.officer31.A.operatedon B.tookover C.ranaway D.turnedup32.A.used B.noticed C.liked D.met33.A.hopefully

B.possibly C.necessarily D.commonly34.A.want B.try C.permit D.teach35.A.place B.position C.life D.situation36.A.harm B.wish C.lesson D.confidence37.A.scary

B.moving C.confusing D.friendly38.A.support

B.demand C.recommend D.explain39.A.local B.national C.formal D.private40.A.recognize

B.learn C.allow D.offer參考答案：21.B

22.A

23D

24.C

25.A26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B試題分析：本文通過“我”幫助一個生命有危險的老婦人的故事，勸告人們學(xué)習(xí)急救知識來幫助那些需要救助的病人。其實急救并不是很難學(xué)的，我們只需要在他人最困難的時候給予安慰和陪伴即可.21B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。我看到一小堆人聚集在一個滿臉是血的年邁的老婦人周圍。People人們；crowd一群人；public公眾；traffic交通。根據(jù)上下文可知asmall后面只能跟crowd為習(xí)慣用法，意為一小部分人。其他詞前不能用a表達(dá)詞義。故選B。22.A考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。句意：我停下來問我是否能幫幫忙。helpout幫忙；lookout注意；watchout當(dāng)心；makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解。在這里應(yīng)該是看到有病人，我主動提出幫忙，而且下文第四行也出現(xiàn)了短語helpout，故選A。23.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：然后我派人去拿急救箱。paid...for為......付錢；applied..for申請；scolded..for責(zé)備......為......；sent...for派人去?。|西）、派人去請（某人）。根據(jù)句意判斷，應(yīng)該是派人去取。故選D。24.

C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：但是她的情況很不好。我請她和我呆在一起。accompany陪伴，陪同；walk走；staywith和......在一起；shop購物；根據(jù)句意判斷是我和病人呆在一起。故選C。25.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：我們談了她日常買雜貨的路線。talkabout討論；look看；care關(guān)心；quarrelabout爭吵。根據(jù)后面買的東西判斷是找最近的買東西的地方。根據(jù)句意和本段最后一句talk判斷是談?wù)摱皇瞧渌顒?。故選A。26.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。句意：人們從附近的超市拿來冰塊、水和紙巾。hotel旅館；office辦公室；station車站；supermarket超市。根據(jù)前面所列舉的東西判斷應(yīng)該是超市里物品齊全，最合適。故選D。27.C考查副詞以及對語境的理解。句意：我?guī)蠌募本认淅飵淼氖痔?，然后給她清理干凈些，但是主要是和她說話，抓著她的手。simply

簡單地；maybe也許、可能；mostly主要地；extremely極其，非常。根據(jù)句意和第三段出現(xiàn)的mostly判斷，作者主要的任務(wù)是安慰病人。故選C。28.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。句意：兩名醫(yī)生碰巧路過......。Policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生；clerks職員；volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)上下文判斷這里只有醫(yī)生有救死扶傷的職責(zé)和能力。故選B。

29.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：兩名醫(yī)生碰巧路過并停下來幫助給她做檢查。refused拒絕；woke醒來；lay躺下；stopped停下來。根據(jù)上下文和我一開始的反應(yīng)判斷應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生停下來幫助就病人。故選D。30.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。句意：終于，十分鐘后，救護(hù)車到了，我和急救醫(yī)療隊員交待了情況......。driver司機(jī)；family家人；ambulance救護(hù)車；officer職員。根據(jù)常識和后面的緊急醫(yī)療隊對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是救護(hù)車。故選C。31.B考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。句意：十分鐘后，救護(hù)車到了，我和急救醫(yī)療隊員交待了情況，他們接過急救的任務(wù)。operatedon給......做手術(shù)；tookover接任、接管；ranaway跑開；turnedup出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境判斷急救隊員在了解情況后進(jìn)行專業(yè)的護(hù)理治療。故選B。32.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：數(shù)年前我獲得了急救資格證書，但是從來不曾用過。used使用過；noticed注意到；liked喜歡；met遇到過。結(jié)合語境判斷：我雖然有急救資格證但是......一轉(zhuǎn)折說明沒有用到過它更合適。故選A。33.C考查副詞以及對語境的理解。句意：我認(rèn)識到有資格證不是說必須要提供必要的醫(yī)療幫助。hopefully滿懷希望地；possibly很可能；necessarily必然；commonly普遍地。結(jié)合后面的描述判斷是not（不）必要更合適。故選C。34.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：我沒有止住流血。我也沒她檢查身體。want想要；trytodo努力做......；permit準(zhǔn)許；teach教學(xué)。結(jié)合語境判斷：我不用努力檢查病人，從后面我的做法判斷選B。35.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。句意：急救主要是提供安慰給處于困難處境下的人們。place動詞，放；position位置、職務(wù)；life生活、生命；situation情形、狀況。結(jié)合語境選D。36.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。句意：證書給了我做這事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓著一個老婦人的手......。harm傷害；wish愿望；lesson課、教訓(xùn)；confidence信心。根據(jù)常識和上下文的理解分析，四個選項只有信心最佳。故選D。37.A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。句意：......幫助使那些可怕的的幾分鐘變得稍稍好一些。scary可怕的、引起驚恐的；moving動人的；confusing令人困惑的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)句意，需要急救的人都是處于會引起圍觀這和當(dāng)事人的恐懼的情況下。故選A。38.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：如果你還沒有急救方面的資格證，我向你推薦它。support支持；demand要求；recommend推薦；explain解釋。Ican’tdosthenough.我怎么做都不過分。故選C。39.A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。句意：它僅需你四個小時的時間在你們當(dāng)?shù)氐募t十字會參加培訓(xùn)。local

當(dāng)?shù)氐模籲ational國家的；formal正規(guī)的；private私人的。根據(jù)對紅十字會的理解和我做的急救措施看，選擇當(dāng)?shù)氐淖詈线m，說明訓(xùn)練急救知識不需要你花費多長時間和走很遠(yuǎn)的距離就能做到。故選A。40.B:考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：用你所學(xué)，也許你在將來的某一天就能幫助像老婦人那樣的人。recognize辨認(rèn)出；learn學(xué)習(xí)；allow允許；offer主動提供。參加學(xué)習(xí)獲得資格證當(dāng)然需要學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpapermyjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.IwassoashamedthatwhenIgothomethatafternoonIliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn’tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade,sohedidn’tdoubttheunusualdelay(延遲)ofmyreport.Amonthlater,Dadcasually(隨意地)askedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice.ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoff(斥責(zé))thanthatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,mahurtvoice,“Youhavealreadyletmedown,withyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Thatisnobigdeal-ononecanbeperfectallthetime.ButIamverydisappointedinyou.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad.whocanyoubehonestwith?It’smucheasiertoachieveabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse’strustinyou.”Dad’swordstouchedmyheart.Icouldn’tforgive(原諒)myselfforhavinghurthisfeelingsItookoutthereportthatIhadbeenhidingforweeks,handedtohimandapologized,sincerelyIrealizedthatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttomepersonally,buttothosearoundmethattrulycare.aboutmywell-being(幸福).InoneofShakespeare’splaysacharactersays:“Nolegacy(遺產(chǎn))issorichashonesty.”AfterthecrisisbetweenDadandme,Ibegantounderstandthosewords.13.Thefirstparagraphmaysuggestthattheauthor

.A.waspunishedbyherfatherforabadgradeB.neverexpectedteacherstogiveherbadgradesC.usuallygotahighergradeD.wasbadatmath14.Whydidherfatherstaysilentafterhisdaughtertoldhimthatshehadlied?A.Hedidn’tunderstandwhathisdaughterhadsaid.B.Hewasangrythathisdaughterliedtohimagain.C.Hewasunhappywithhisdaughter’sbadscore.D.Hewashurtthathisdaughterhadliedtohim.15.Thepurposeofthearticleistotellusthat

.A.dishonestymayworksometimes,butthereisapricetopay.B.sometimesatiecanmakethingseasierC.weshouldstudyhardtomakeourparentshappyD.weshouldacceptthefactthatwearenotperfect參考答案：13.B

14.D

15.A通過本文故事，啟示我們：不誠實有時可能起作用，但是要付出代價的。13.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpapermyjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.可知，第一段表明作者從來不要預(yù)測是老師給了他不好的成績。故選B。14.D15.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句It’smucheasiertoachieveabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse’strustinyou.取得一個更好的分?jǐn)?shù)比重建其他人對你的信任容易得多?？芍徽\實有時可能起作用，但是要付出代價的。故選A。19.

IntheUSA,therearemanytypesofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsaywhatyou’dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhoservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There’snoneedtoleaveatip.

Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon’twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou’dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Adinerislikeacoffeeshopbutusuallylookslikearailwaycarriage.

Inafamilyrestauranttheatmosphereiscasual,butthewaitressshows