湖北省武漢市鋼都中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市鋼都中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______China’sfirstmannedspaceflighttookplace?A.Whenitwasthat

B.WasitwhenthatC.Whenwasitthat

D.Wasitthatwhen參考答案：C2.--Isitfortwomonths

theyhavebeenmarried?

--No,itisonlythreeweeks

theymarried. A.that;since B.that;when C.when;that D.since;before參考答案：A3.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D4.Listeningisanactive,nota(n)_____behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.skilful

B.apparent

C.effective

D.passive參考答案：D5..I’msorry,madam,thoseshoesareonly____insmallsizes.Youcancomeagainthedayafter

tomorrow.A.available B.renewable C.satisfying D.acceptable參考答案：A6.—Doyouknowtheguyoverthere?—He’sa

inourcompany,treatinghismemberskindly.A.coldfish

B.rottenapple C.slyfox

D.topbanana參考答案：D考查名詞短語辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊那個(gè)男孩嗎？——他是我們公司的大老板，對(duì)他的員工很和藹。A.coldfish冷酷無情的人；B.rottenapple害群之馬；C.slyfox狡猾的狐貍；D.topbanana大老板；主要人物。根據(jù)下文“treatinghismemberskindly”可推斷，他是一個(gè)主要人物，大老板。故選D。7.She'snotthebeststudentinherclass,_______theworst.A.norsheis

B.norisshe C.soisshe

D.sosheis參考答案：B8.Thenaturalresources,

suchasmine,

forest,

andhydropower(水電)inthatareahavebeen________.A.developed

B.exploited

C.improved

D.expanded參考答案：B9.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself參考答案：B10.Manypeoplecometothemeparks，________forthrillsandentertainment．A．look

B．tolook

C．looking

D．havinglooked參考答案：C11.Whatdifferencewillit________whetherheknowsornot?A.have

B.make

C.get

D.take參考答案：B12.Mr.Ballyapproved_______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formeattending

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending參考答案：D13.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen參考答案：D14._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing參考答案：C15.Don’tworry.Astheevidencebeginsto______,thetruthwillcomeout.A.accumulate

B.acknowledge

C.accommodate

D.accelerate參考答案：A16.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.

A.why B.howC.what D.which參考答案：C提示:考查賓語從句。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作do的賓語。句意:我們的老師總是告訴我們?nèi)绻晒?我們要相信我們所做的并且要相信自我。

二、完型填空17.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivinginthedarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’t

___21___.Whatwasworsewasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonedidn’t

___22___

.Nothingcouldbedonebut

___23___

incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe___24___

oftherescue.Itisalmost___25___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis___26___:“Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysical___27___andfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno___28___tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom___29___.InthiswayIdozed(打盹兒)off.”This___30___

meofanotherstory:Agroupofyoungmen

___31___

toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

___32___

tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywere

___33___

andrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

___34___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe

___35___

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe

___36___

ofthecave.Iftheystayedwheretheygotlostandtriedto

___37___

themselves,theywouldprobably___38___

asmalllightglimmering(閃爍)notfaraway.Wecancompareitwithour___39___

itself.Sometimeswhenwemeetwithdifficultiesinlife,wefeellostinthedarkness.Ifitisunclear,youneedn’tputupastruggle

___40___.Remember:CALMDOWN!21.A.recover

B.move

C.escape

D.shout22.A.control

B.operate

C.ring

D.work23.A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep24.A.failure

B.success

C.team

D.arrival25.A.untrue

B.unimaginable C.true

D.useless26.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse27.A.conditions B.situations

C.signs

D.cases28.A.method

B.way

C.tool

D.strength29.A.rotting

B.spreading

C.hurting

D.bleeding30.A.reminds

B.informs

C.demands

D.tells31.A.had

B.managed

C.tried

D.planned32.A.Unwilling B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding33.A.frightened B.surprised

C.Excited

D.disappointed34.A.hearing

B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction35.A.rescue

B.village

C.local

D.brave36.A.end

B.top

C.opening

D.door37.A.save

B.help

C.check

D.calm38.A.look

B.sense

C.catch

D.realize39.A.adventure

B.accident

C.life

D.experience40.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.certainly參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B試題分析：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過兩個(gè)事例的對(duì)比，說明無論是在生活中還是在工作中，當(dāng)人們處于困境或危急狀況時(shí)，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是智慧和勇氣的表現(xiàn)，這看起來是一種消極的態(tài)度，但是能夠做到這一點(diǎn)的人必需要有遠(yuǎn)見，并且在一開始就要有極大的勇氣。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.move移動(dòng)；C.escape逃跑；D.shout呼喊。根據(jù)上文Hislegsweresohurt可推斷，他的腿傷得很重，幾乎都不能動(dòng)了。故選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.control控制；B.operate經(jīng)營(yíng)；C.ring響鈴；D.work工作。根據(jù)上文hefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp可推斷，不能尋求幫助是因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)不工作了。故選D。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cry哭；B.lie撒謊；C.wait等待；D.sleep睡覺。此處表示除了“等”之外，別無選擇。此處是固定句型nothingcanbedonebutdo,相當(dāng)于havenochoicebuttodo從作者敘述的朋友在深夜受傷但非常鎮(zhèn)靜這一事實(shí)可知其他動(dòng)詞不合題意。故選C。24.考查名詞辨析。A.failure失??；B.success成功；C.team隊(duì)；D.arrival到達(dá)。從后文可知作者的朋友最終獲救了，因此此處應(yīng)是救援“到來”了。故選D。25.考查形容詞辨析。A.untrue不真實(shí)的；B.unimaginable難以想象的；C.true真實(shí)的；D.useless無用的。根據(jù)下文hecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong可推斷，在黑夜里如此長(zhǎng)時(shí)間忍受恐懼是令人“無法想象的”。作者此處是在贊揚(yáng)朋友在那樣的情況下能如此鎮(zhèn)靜。故選B。26.考查名詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.decision決定；C.explanation解釋；D.excuse借口。根據(jù)后文朋友說的話可推斷，這是指朋友后來的“解釋”。故選C。27.考查名詞辨析。A.conditions狀況；B.situations處境；C.signs符號(hào)；D.cases情況。根據(jù)常理推斷，在受傷的情況下，檢查的應(yīng)是“身體的”狀況，后面“沒有生命危險(xiǎn)”也印證了這一點(diǎn)。故選A。28.考查名詞辨析。A.method方式；B.way方法；C.tool工具；D.strength力量。根據(jù)上文可知，沒有辦法尋求幫助。此處指做事情的“方式”，應(yīng)用way。method多表示解決問題的系統(tǒng)的“方法”。故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rotting腐爛；B.spreading傳播；C.hurting傷害；D.bleeding流血。根據(jù)語境可知，朋友在車禍中受了重傷，又沒法呼救，因此推斷應(yīng)實(shí)施自救，阻止傷口“流血”。故選D。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reminds提醒；B.informs告知；C.demands要求；D.tells告訴。朋友的這一故事提醒作者想起另一個(gè)故事。此處用一次探險(xiǎn)失敗的故事與朋友的故事對(duì)比。故選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.had有；B.managed設(shè)法成功；C.tried嘗試；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.可知，探險(xiǎn)沒有成功，因此此處只能是“嘗試”去做。managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法做成了某事”，與整個(gè)事情的結(jié)局矛盾。故選C。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.Unwilling不愿意的；B.Unable不能的；C.Determined下定決心的；D.Deciding決定。從后文gotlost可推斷他們迷路了，不能找到山洞的出口了。故選B。33.考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.surprised驚奇的；C.Excited激動(dòng)的；興奮的；D.disappointed失望的。由rananxiously可推斷，這群年輕人迷路了，他們很害怕，亂跑一氣，沒有了方向感。故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hearing聽覺；B.sight視力；C.feeling感覺；D.direction方向感。他們很害怕，亂跑一氣，沒有了“方向感”。故選D。35.考查名詞辨析。A.rescue援救；B.village村莊；C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.brave勇敢的。由thatfoundthem可推斷，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)年輕人失敗真相的應(yīng)是“營(yíng)救”人員。故選A。36.考查名詞辨析。A.end末段；盡頭；B.top頂端；C.opening出口；D.door門。從后面asmalllightglimmering(閃爍)notfaraway可知，這兒指的是“出口”，故用opening。故選C。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.save挽救；B.help幫助；C.check檢查；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可推斷，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們處于危急或困境時(shí)應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，因此推斷句意為：如果他們待在迷路的地方，努力讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來，他們很可能會(huì)感覺到不遠(yuǎn)處的一絲昏暗的亮光。故選D。38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.look看；B.sense感覺到；C.catch抓??；D.realize意識(shí)到。由下文asmalllightglimmering(閃爍)可推斷，應(yīng)是感覺到不遠(yuǎn)處一絲昏暗的亮光。故選B。39.考查名詞辨析。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.accident事故；C.life生命；D.experience經(jīng)歷。由下文的inlife可推斷，作者由上述兩個(gè)事例聯(lián)想到“生活”作者把上述的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)與人們的實(shí)際生活聯(lián)系起來。故選C。40.考查副詞辨析。A.really真實(shí)地；B.immediately立即；C.carefully小心地；D.certainly當(dāng)然。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可推斷，此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)人們?cè)谔幱谖＜被蚶Ь硶r(shí)應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，不要輕舉妄動(dòng)，因此不必“立即”去斗爭(zhēng)。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題具體步驟如下：1、通讀全文，掌握大意，判斷文章體裁，以便更好地把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)。2、瞻前顧后，逐句細(xì)讀(1)看語法：把選項(xiàng)放進(jìn)句子里，看語法是否正確；(2)看搭配；詞的用法經(jīng)常是固定的，都是常理不能違反；(3)看邏輯：文章第一段一般給出全文的主題，所選選項(xiàng)不能與主題相悖；(4)看漢語：代入選項(xiàng)，所得句子意思有全文、全段或者全句的邏輯相符，就是對(duì)的。3、認(rèn)真審讀，仔細(xì)驗(yàn)證。例如：小題17就可以看邏輯選擇。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可知作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們處于危急或困境時(shí)應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，順著這個(gè)邏輯，結(jié)合空13后的rananxiously可推斷出，選項(xiàng)A.saveB.helpC.checkD.calm中的D項(xiàng)calm“使鎮(zhèn)靜”符合語境。如果他們待在迷路的地方，努力讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來，他們很可能會(huì)感覺到不遠(yuǎn)處的一絲昏暗的亮光。因此D項(xiàng)是正確的。三、閱讀理解18.

“Isteppedoutandwasflabbergasted,”localjournalistBahramBalochtoldtheBBC.“Icouldseethisgray,dome-shaped(圓頂形的)bodyinthedistance,likeagiantwhaleswimmingnearthesurface.Hundredsofpeoplehadgatheredtowatchitindisbelief.”

Thisislandhasbecomeaglobalcuriosity.Howwasitformedinjustafewminutes?

Asyoumightalreadyknow,manyislandsintheseaareformedbyvolcanoes.Therearenumerousvolcanoesunderthesea.Asthehotlavaeruptsandcoolsdown,itpilesupandformstheshapeofamountain.Whenthemountain“grows”tohigherthanthesealevel,thepartthat’sabovethewateriswhatwecallan“island”.

ThisishowtheislandwasformedafterthePakistanearthquake,exceptthatinsteadofaregularvolcano,itwasa“mudvolcano”thatbroughtaboutthisisland.Lavaisnottheonlythingthat’slockedundertheEarth’scrust—thereisalsogas.Whenanearthquakehappensandbreakspartofthecrust,thegasisreleasedatanextremelyhighspeed,pushingmuduptothesurface,accordingtoNationalGeographic.

Butonlyearthquakesthatareextremelypowerfulcancausemudvolcanoestopushupenoughmudtoproduceislands—andthis7.7-magnitudeearthquakeinPakistanwasstrongenough.Theislandisabout20metershigh,uptoabout90meterswideand30meterslong,nearlythesizeofasoccerfield.

Infact,mudvolcanoislandsaren’tnew.Thisisthefourthislandofthiskindintheregionsince1945.Butthoseislandsusuallydidn’tlastlong.

“Itwillprobablybegonewithinacoupleofmonths,”saidBillBarnhart,aresearcherwiththeUSGeologicalSurvey.Afterall,“it’sjustabigpileofmudthatwasontheseafloorthatgotpushedup”.59.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Thedisastrouseffectsofcoastalearthquakes.

B.Thedifferencebetweenmudvolcanoesandregularvolcanoes.

C.Howislandsareformedbymudvolcanoes.

D.ThegreatnaturalwondersofPakistan.60.Theunderlinedword“flabbergasted”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.surprised B.disappointed C.worried D.curious61.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat__________.

A.thenewislandnearthecoastofPakistanactuallytookafewmonthstoform

B.scientistsstillknowlittleaboutdifferenttypesofvolcanoes

C.anotherearthquakeislikelytohappeninPakistanwithinacoupleofmonths

D.notallvolcanoeschangethegeologicalappearanceoftheEarth62.Accordingtothearticle,islandsformedbymudvolcanoes__________.

A.arequitedifficulttolocate

B.usuallydisappearafterashortperiodoftime

C.areformedbyhotlavafromvolcanoes

D.usedtobepartoftheEarth’scrust參考答案：59-62CADB19.DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebeenfriendssincekindergarten.Togetherthetwoboys,whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthestudentscanspeakandhear.Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.Germanwasborndeaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.HemetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.“Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids,”Germanremembers.“Beforethen,Ididn’tknowIwasdeafandthatIwasdifferent.”“Beingyounganddeafinregularclasseswasveryhard,”signsOrlando.“Theotherkidsdidn’tunderstandusandwedidn’tunderstandthem.Butwe’veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I’mpopularbecauseI’mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme.”Somethings