2022年湖南省株洲市馬江中學高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市馬江中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Childrennowadaystendtobesorebelliousthatparentsoftenfeelatalossaboutwhat______fromthem.A.toexpect

B.tobeexpecting

C.expected

D.expects參考答案：A2.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIrangyouyesterdayafternoon?--Iwasoccupied______thehouseworkandkeptmydaughteroccupied______herhomework.A.at;doing

B.at;todo

C.with;doing

D.with;todo參考答案：C3.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes______ontheteachers.A.fixing

B.werefixed

C.fixed

D.beingfixed

參考答案：C4.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.參考答案：A28.Iftherulesofperspective__________,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealistic

pictures.

A.didnotdiscover

B.werenotdiscovered

C.hadnotdiscovered

D.hadnotbeendiscovered參考答案：D略6.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned參考答案：C7.Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto_______manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putoffC.putupwith

D.putaway參考答案：C選C。putupwith忍受，容忍。為了謀生，他們愿意忍受許多城市生活的不便，比如犯罪，繁重的交通和污染。8.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely參考答案：D9.Sam someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.pickedup B.pickoff C.pickedout D.pickedon參考答案：A10.---Iworkedtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

---_______youlookverytired.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder D.Noneed

參考答案：C

11._____，Sharoncouldn'tfindherlostwallet．（）A．Asshemighttry B．MightsheastryC．Tryasshemight D．Shemightastry參考答案：C．雖然她努力了，Sharon沒有能找到她丟失的錢包．本題考查的是as引導的讓步狀語從句．as表示"雖然"引導讓步狀語從句，不能放在句首，必須用倒裝：將表語、狀語或謂語動詞中的實意動詞提到句首；本句正常語序為"shemighttry"，將實意動詞try提到句首，故答案選擇C．12.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案：C13._________,theweatherinAmericaisdifferentfromplacetoplace.A.AsChina

B.LikeinChina

C.LikeChina

D.AsinChina參考答案：D略23.Youarefinding_______difficulttogivingupsmoking.A.

it

B.that

C.there

D.what參考答案：A略15.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt參考答案：D16.Hisgenerosity_______himthereputationof“Themostgenerousman”inhisarea.A.made

B.earned

C.achieved

D.gave參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Everyonehasexperiencedupsanddownsinhislife,andIamnoexception.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia.Iwastoldbymys,closefriendsandothersthatitwas

36

foranon-ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.

Ihadnevertakencourses

37

tocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeinga

38

,butthingschanged.ComputersbecamemycompanionandI

39

howdependentonthemIwas.I

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imaginingthebackendprocesseshappeninginsidetheCPUandtheyamazedme.That'swhyI

41

topursueamaster'sdegreeinIT.

Atfirst,itwasrathertoo

42

.Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostpercreditwasabig

43

.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Most

44

,thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.ButInever

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.

Igotafewoffers,butIdecidedtochoosemyuniversity

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itpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans'

47

andfinishmyassignments.ButInevergaveup.I

48

twomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.Istartedlookingfor

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andIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.

Itookitasa(n)

50

,andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightafter

51

.

Ifyouthinkyoucanneverachievesomething,youneedto

52

yourselfandstartworkingonyour

53

.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Tobe

54

,youneedtostartfromsomewhereandalwaysquestionyourselfaboutthelimitsofhowfaryouwouldgoto

55

yourgoals.36.A.interesting B.hard C.creative D.practical37.A.adjusted B.limited C.related D.tied38.A.best-seller B.programmer C.designer D.master39.A.wondered B.believed C.judged D.realized40.A.started B.stopped C.considered D.avoided41.A.learned B.refused C.decided D.agreed42.A.difficult B.exciting C.different D.boring43.A.mistake B.problem C.event D.question44.A.probably B.surprisingly C.importantly D.regretfully45.A.keptup B.gaveup C.turnedup D.pickedup46.A.because B.but C.so D.though47.A.fashions B.genius C.accents D.manners48.A.drove B.flied C.crept D.walked49.A.jobs B.places C.goals D.friends50.A.decision B.task C.advantage D.challenge51.A.celebration B.operation C.discussion D.graduation52.A.turninto B.believein C.knowabout D.standfor53.A.degrees B.dreams C.adventures D.problems54.A.successful B.grateful C.cheerful D.thoughtful55.A.set B.change C.achieve D.rebuild參考答案：36-40BCBDA

41-45CABCB

46-50

ACDAD

51-55

DBBAC三、閱讀理解18.Peoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans（壽命）thataresimilartohumans，livingforaround50to70years．

Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy．AteamattheUniversityofChicago，UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors（腫瘤）developing．Tobeprecise，theyfound20copiesofanantitumorgenecalledTP53inelephants．Mostotherspecies，includinghumans，onlycarryonecopy．

Accordingtotheresearch，theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal'ssensitivitytoDNAdamage，whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors．

"Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals，"thestudyauthorDr．

VincentLynchtoldTheGuardian．Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous（癌變的），largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice．Butacrossspecies，theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass．

ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed"Peto'sparadox（悖論）"．Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot．Intheelephant'scase，themakingofTP53isnature'swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive．

Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice，theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants．Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancerspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace．

"Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer，"saidJoshuaSchiffman，abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine，UniversityofUtah，US．"It'suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople．"

（1）Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer？

A．Theyhavearatherlargebodysize．B．TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage．C．Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors．D．Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping．（2）Accordingtothepassage，whathasbeenariskintheevolution（進化）oflargeanimals？

A．Deadlytumors．B．Thehugebodymass．C．Cellskillingthemselves．D．SensitivitytoDNAdamage．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisphenomenon"inParagraph5probablyreferto？

A．LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53．B．Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize．C．Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones．D．Thehugeranimalsare，thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave．（4）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage？

A．Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer．B．TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople．C．HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53．D．Theextracopiesofelephants'genesareusedtocurecancerpatients．參考答案：DABC【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，屬于說明文，主要講述的是大象為何很少患癌癥的原因，這對人類治療腫瘤具有非常重要的意義【解答】1．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段的AteamattheUniversityofChicago，Ushasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors（腫瘤）fromdeveloping美國芝加哥大學的一個團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，大象攜帶大量的基因，阻止腫瘤（腫瘤）的發(fā)展，可知大象不得癌癥是因為本身具有的基因問題．故選D項．2．A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段的"Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous，largecreatureswithlonglifespanslikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmicedo如果每一個活細胞都有相同的機會成為癌變，大型動物壽命長像鯨魚和大象應該有一個更大的比人類和老鼠患癌癥的風險"可知，體型大的動物具有得癌癥的更大腫瘤．故選A項．3．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Butacrossspecies，theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodysize．可知，癌癥的風險與體型無關．故選B．4．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段"It'suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople．"可知是時候了解不同的動物是如何處理這種問題，為了我們可以使用這些策略來預防癌癥．而根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Intheelephant'scase，themakingofTP53isnature'swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive．可知在大象的案例中，TP53的制作是讓這個物種存活的自然方法．由此推知，人們有望通過合成TP53來預防癌癥．故選C．【點評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點19.MyfirstbookhadbeenrejectedbyeverymajorAmericanpublisher.Myfirstagent,wasn’tcommunicating.Mydreamofalifeasasuccessfulauthorwasintatters.“Itisn’tgoingtohappen,”Isaidtomyfriend.“AndIhavetoacceptit.”“Ifyoulosefaithinyourproduct,nooneelsewillhavefaithinit,”shetoldme.And,Iknewshewasright.But,howcouldIbelieveinmyselfwhenIhitawallateveryturn?IknewIhadagoodproduct.Thebookfeaturedinterviewswithworld-famouspeoplewhohadlearnedhowtosucceedandlead—thehardway.Ithadinformationthatcouldhelpotherpeople.Asaconsumer,IwouldhavelovedthatbookbecauseithadthegreatwisdomIsodesperatelyneeded.And,theirstoriesmadeforgoodreading.Ihadagoodbook.WhatIdidn’thavewasapublisher.Ihadtofindawaytogetthatbooksoldandontheshelves.But,how?Thehardestchallengewasforcingmyselftodobattleagain.Ihadtofindthestrengthtobelieveinmyselfwhenitseemedlikenooneelsebelievedinme.WhenIhitawall,Iusuallyneedtogetmoreinformationtofigureoutwhatisgoingwrong.So,Ididsomeresearchandfoundoutthatmyinitialvisionforthebook-wherealltheinterviewsubjectsgottheirownchapters-wasn’tmarketabletobigpublishersbecausethatformatdoesnotselltonsofbooks.WhatIhadtodowasrecognize,restructureandrewrite.Ineededanagent.Therearethousandsofagents.Surelyoneofthemwasrightforme.So,Istartedsendingoutquery（詢問）letters.Withinawee