福建省漳州市長泰縣第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

福建省漳州市長泰縣第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas________hesaid________interestedme.Awhat;that

Bthat;that

Cwhat;what

Dthat;what參考答案：A2.Heisconfident,__________,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D3.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto B.wasbeneficialto C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited參考答案：C4.Hewas_______ofbyhisworkmatesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.

A.thoughtlittle

B.thoughtpoorly

C.thoughthighly

D.highlythought參考答案：C5.ThebandMonkees__________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.dressedup參考答案：C6.Onlyinthisway___tomakeprogresswithyourEnglish.Ahoped

Bwished

Cliked

Dexpected參考答案：A7.Thegentleman____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.who

B.aboutwhom

C.whom

D.withwhom參考答案：B8._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does參考答案：A9.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./參考答案：C10.---DidyoufindJack?---Yeah,hecamebackyesterday,____________.A.hungryandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungrilyandtired

D.hungryandtiredly參考答案：A11.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：我們?cè)趧≡嚎戳艘徊啃聭?，然后在一家餐館吃了晚飯。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主謂賓完整，有地點(diǎn)狀語，但缺少表示時(shí)間的狀語，故用表示時(shí)間的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】介詞+which用法：定語從句中，關(guān)系副詞表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介詞+which”來替代，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介詞的選用原則：1）

根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday12.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C略13.Hisneighborobservedthestranger______thestreetandenterhishouseyesterday.

A.tocross

B.cross

C.crossing

D.crossed參考答案：B略14.–Whosenotebookisthis?

--It_____Tom.Isawheuseditjustnow.

A.mustbelongto

B.can’tbelongto

C.mightbebelongedto參考答案：A15.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?

ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done參考答案：B略16.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIwasabout6yearsoldIlivedinKenya.Therewasalotof21andtherewerealwaysstreetchildrenontheroadsaskingformoney.Therewassuchabig22betweenthosechildrenandme,forIgrewupveryawareofbeingsofortunate.

Wehada23

andverykinddriver,John,whohadbeenworkingwithmyfamilyfordecades.Hewould24ustoandfromschool.Onedaywehadtotakeadetour(繞道)onthewaytoschoolandwhilewewere

25intrafficbyayoungstreetchild,probablynomorethan10yearsold,he26

withafriendlygreeting,“Hi,John!”

Heapproachedthe27

andshookJohn’shand.Johnthengavehimalittlebitofmoneyandwavedhimoffwitha(n)28

beforewecarriedonourwaytoschool.

Ihadwatchedthewholeincidentfromthebackseat,

29surprised.IknewthatJohnworkedveryhardtomakeendsmeet.Hehada30familyhimself.Wewerealwayssendingriceandfruitandothersnacksandclothesforhis31andIknewthathedidn’thaveanysparemoney.So,ofcourse,attheageIcouldn’t32whyhewouldbegivingmoneytothechild.

“Whowashe?”Iasked,“Myfriend,”hereplied,“I33himeverymorningonmywaytoworkandIgivehimalittlebitofmoney.”Still34tocomprehend,Iasked,“Whydoyouhavetogivehimmoneyeverymorning?”Johnreplied,“Sohecanuseitto

35somefood.”ItwasprobablyinthatmomentthatIunderstoodwhat36reallywas.Someonewhowasinadifficult37themselvesstillfoundsomemoneytospareforachildwhoneedit.Andthathadsuchagreat38

onme.Icouldn’tgetitoutofmyhead.EveryFridaywewouldhave

39atmygrandparents’houseand,afterdinner,mygrandfatherwouldgiveussomepocketmoney.Iwould40mineupsoIcouldgiveittoJohntogivetohisfriend.21.A.argument

B.wealth

C.shortage

D.poverty22.A.divideB.chance

C.opportunity

D.debate23.A.cold-bloodedB.warm-hearted

C.absent-minded

D.well-educated24.A.takeB.force

C.make

D.bring25.A.fixedB.stopped

C.beaten

D.pulled26.A.workedoutB.keptout

C.calledout

D.carriedout27.A.planeB.ship

C.train

D.car28.A.angerB.shock

C.surprise

D.smile29.A.bravelyB.possibly

C.completely

D.frequently30.A.smallB.large

C.top

D.low31.A.familyB.friend

C.follower

D.folk32.A.supposeB.understand

C.expect

D.think33.A.seeB.miss

C.punish

D.scold34.A.unmovedB.unfair

C.unable

D.unforgettable35.A.borrowB.buy

C.sell

D.sweep36.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.sickness

D.carelessness37.A.atmosphere

B.position

C.surrounding

D.situation38.A.impression

B.influence

C.show

D.mercy39.A.talk

B.play

C.dinner

D.rest40.A.spare

B.save

C.spend

D.spoil

參考答案：21-25DABAB

26-30CDDCB

31-35ABACB

36-40ADBCB三、閱讀理解18.Ifyou’reacyclinglover,youwillhavetopayalotofattentiontoyourbicycleandmaintainitwell,forbicyclepartsareexposedtowearandtear(磨損)overtimeandyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuchasscratches,dents(凹陷)etc.Sometimes,apartmaynotworkbecauseithasexceededitslifeexpectancy.Sometimes,youwillneedtofindreplacementpartsforittokeepuptheperformanceofthebicycle.Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthebicycleistheframe,Youwillneedtochooseaframethatlastsforaverylongtime.Ofcourse,youwillseesomepaintscratchesaftersometime.Whenyou’reselectingaframe,youhavetothinkaboutthematerial.Aluminium(鋁)frameswillnotrusteasily,buttheyhaveahigherchancetodent.Steelframeswillbehardtodent,butyouwillneedtomakesuretheygetagoodpaintjobsothattheywon’trust.Wheelsalsoexperiencealotofwearandtearandyoushouldgoforaprofessionalsellerwhenyouwanttobuywheels.Therearedifferenttypesofwheelsthatyoucanbuy,likeZippwheelsthatprovidemoreaerodynamicefficiency(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)效能).Investinginnewtyresinsteadofgoingforusedisagoodideabecauseyouwillbeabletogetmoreuseoutofit.Thesamegoesforchainasthere’sahigherchanceofausedchainbreaking.Youmayalsoexperienceshiftingproblems.However,somepartsofbicyclessuchaspedalscanbeusedforalongtimeandyoucanfinddifferentstyles.Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.Whenyouarebuyinghandlebars,youhavetoseeifthereareanydentsoriftheyhavebeenbentoutofshape.Thereshouldn’tbeanycracksintheseatpostorthehandlebars.Therearemanyshopswhereyoucanbuyparts,soyouwillhavetocheckthereferencestoseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything.35.Accordingtothepassage,cyclingloversshould________.A.buyanewbicycletokeepuptheperformanceB.replacethebicyclepartswithsignsofwearingC.chooseAluminumframesratherthansteelonesD.learnhoweachpartofthebicyclebasicallyworks36.Whichpartsmaybereplacedbytheusedones?A.Wheelsandchains. B.Tyresandseats.C.Handlebarsandstems. D.Framesandpedals.37.Theunderlinedword“references”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.materials B.pricesC.introductions D.comments38.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.A.aresearchreport B.apopularmagazineC.atouristguidebook D.aproductadvertisement參考答案：35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B這是一篇說明文。對(duì)于自行車愛好者而言，了解自行車的各個(gè)部分是如何工作的非常重要。文章針對(duì)自行車各個(gè)部分，如：車架該如何選擇、對(duì)于車輪和鏈條的選擇等等提出了詳細(xì)的建議作為參考?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.可知自行車的不同部件磨損速度不同，所以對(duì)每個(gè)部件的作用有一個(gè)基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行車愛好者應(yīng)該了解自行車的各個(gè)部分是如何工作的，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.可知座椅、車把和車把可以用二手的替代，故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文toseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything可知你在買任何東西之前，看看顧客的反應(yīng)如何，即對(duì)這些零件的“評(píng)價(jià)”，故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“評(píng)價(jià)”，故選D。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要為給自行車愛好者說明自行車各個(gè)部分作用和注意事項(xiàng)，此類文章最有可能出自一份流行雜志。故選B。19.Theideaofhavingacar,aplane,adrone(無人飛機(jī))parkedoutsideyourhomemaynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleastthat’sMissyCummings’svisionofthefuture.It’sbasicallytheintersection(交叉)ofadronewitharoboticcar,soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequickdevelopmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyarebasicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterribledrivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延遲)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動(dòng)化的)systemsdon’thavethat.So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.Therereallyaren’tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar,butnonewtechneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwehavetodoisimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbeabletogetthegoodsandservices.31.Mostpeopledon’tknowthat_______.A.weneedn’tdriveaflyingcarB.dronesareactuallyspycamerasC.planesaremuchsaferthanflyingcarsD.Thetechnologyondronesisusedonplanes32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesdronesthebestchoiceinthefuture?A.Theirlowcosts.B.Theirhighspeed.C.Theirquickresponse.D.Theirmoderncomforts.33.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto_______.A.thetruthB.thedifferenceC.quickresponseD.ahalf-seconddelay34.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?A.Theirbeingexpensive.B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.C.People’snotacceptingtheidea.D.People’sfailingtoimproveproduction.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FutureVehiclesB.FutureFlyingCarsC.AnAnswertotheFutureD.SaferTravel參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了未來飛行汽車的外觀，技術(shù)，安全性，以及帶來的便利性。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.

Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexi