湖南省婁底市城北學(xué)校2021年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省婁底市城北學(xué)校2021年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D2.Whenyoulearnalessonfromthemistakeyoumade,youhavemadethemistake________.A.flexible

B.available

C.worthwhile

D.alternative參考答案：C3.Thisisactuallyananti-pattern;oneofthosethingsthat_________seemliketherightideabutoftenlaterturnouttobeaterribledream.A.particularly

B.eventually

C.initially

D.regularly參考答案：C4.----Whereismykey?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

--------You______

itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveplaced

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput

參考答案：D略5.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A6.——DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?——Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：A7.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：C8.Notuntilhetoldmeyesterday_______whathadhappened.A.Ididknow

B.Iknow

C.didn’tIknow

D.didIknow參考答案：D9.Learnfromeverymistakebecauseeveryexperience，encounter，andparticularlyyourmistakesarethereyouandyouintobeingmorewhoyouare.A.teach；force

B.taught；forced

C.toteach；forcing

D.toteach；force參考答案：10.---Iworkedtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

---_______youlookverytired.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder D.Noneed

參考答案：C

11.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatareabletoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：C12.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

參考答案：A13.Hearingthenewsthathehadbeen______asgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany,he______withexcitementandjoy,forgettingthathewasshowingsomevisitorsaround.A.named;brokeout

B.appointed;erupted

C.made;wasfilled

D.chosen;wasfull參考答案：B14.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourJapanese.A.youmake

B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake

D.youcanmake參考答案：C15.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make參考答案：D16.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible____someknowledgeofmathematics.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．before

C．beyond

D．without參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere41._______,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran42._______womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.43._______waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.44._______alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.45.______wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery46.______aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He47.______tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof48.______.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstoreatthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“whyshouldn’twe49.______theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas50.______thathe’dcomeupwiththis51.______idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller52.______wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I53._______takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful54.______.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere55._______theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas56._______myson.Atthattime,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea57.______son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.58_______beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith59.______inhereyesandgavehimalittle60._______.41.A.drivingB.leavingC.stoppingD.moving42.A.injuredB.awkwardC.elderlyD.honest43.A.ThesellerB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Herhusband44.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.FortunatelyD.Interestingly45.A.IfB.WhileC.SinceD.Unless46.A.guiltyB.worriedC.angryD.sorry47.A.complainedB.liedC.saidD.responded48.A.nooneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone49.A.buyB.bringC.leaveD.lend50.A.confusedB.amazedC.puzzledD.concerned51.A.wiseB.crazyC.innocentD.sweet52.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.whether53.A.mustnotB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t54.A.sceneB.deedC.flowerD.habit55.A.checkingwithB.payingforC.operatingonD.lookingafter56.A.aboutB.toC.withD.from57.A.wonderfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.respectful58.A.OutofB.AstoC.ThankstoD.Regardlessof59.A.hopeB.loveC.pityD.pain60.A.smileB.moneyC.ideaD.comfort

參考答案：BCDCB

BCBAB

DBCBD

DADBA三、閱讀理解18.Thefamilyofa6-year-oldadoptedChinesegirlwhobadlyneedsabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)believestheyhavefoundamatchinChina.KaileeWellssuffersfromaseriousaplasticanemia(再生障礙性貧血),whichpreventsbonemarrowfromproducingnewbloodcells.Shehastakencoursesoftreatmentbuthasshownlittlesignofrecovery.Thebesthelpforsuchpatientsisatransplantofhealthymarroworbloodcellsfromasuitabledonor.Certaintissue(組織特征)ofthepatientandthedonormustmatch.Kailee’smother,LindaWells,madehersecondtriptoChinaearlierthismonthtofindadonor.Herhusband,OwenWells,saidthathiswifebelieveddoctorstherehadfoundamatch.“Fortheselast22months,we’vebeenlivinginfearthatKaileewouldtakeaturnfortheworseandtherewouldbenothingwecoulddoaboutit,”hesaid.“Nowwehavesomethingwecanuseandsaveourlittlegirl.Wearejustaboutreadytostartjumpingupanddownandrejoicing.”WellssaidaChinesegirlwhoisaboutayearoldhasabloodsamplethatmatchesKailee’sperfectly.Thenextstep,hesaid,wouldbetomakesurethesampleissafelyharvestedandprotectedfortransplant,thedetailsofwhichhaveyettobeworkedout.LindaWellsfirsttraveledtoChinainFebruarytotrytolocalethegirl’sbirthmother,whoislikelytobeamatch.Butshefoundnosanddecidedtotryagainthismonth.“ThisgivesussomuchencouragementbecausenowwefoundwhatwethoughtwewouldneverbeabletofindforKailee,”O(jiān)wenWellssaid.“We’regoingtocontinueourblooddonordrivetotrytocontinuetohelpasmanypeopleaswepossiblycan.We’rejustsohappy.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutKaileeWells?A.ShewasadoptedbyaChinesefamily. B.Shehasaone-year-oldsisterinChina.C.Shewasrecoveringfromaplasticanemia. D.Sheisunabletoproducenewbloodcells.25.Theunderlinedword“rejoicing”inParagraph5canbebestreplacedby“

”.Awaving Bmoving Ccheering Dcrying26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LindaWellshasfoundthegirl,sbirthmother.B.OwenandLindatriedeverymeanslocureKailee.C.Doctorshaveworkedoutplansloprotectthesample.D.OwenandLindavisitedChinatwicetofindaperfectmatch.27.Whatwouldbethebesttideforthetext?A.Faithleadstohope. B.ThejourneytoChina.C.Matchfoundforabonemarrowtransplant. D.Longanddeepfriendshipbetweentwofamilies.參考答案：24-27DCBC1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery－operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2．Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3．Howof