2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市侯馬華英學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市侯馬華英學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：B2.22．Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon

themeetingwouldbeputoff.

A．when

B．that

C．whether

D．how參考答案：B略3.---Howdoyouinstructyourstudentstodipintotheirstudiesafterclass?---Well.IoftenaccompanythemasmuchasIcan,_____mostoftheheadteachersinourschool.A.sodo

B.ashaveC.soare

D.asdo參考答案：D【詳解】考查as的用法。句意：—你如何指導(dǎo)你的學(xué)生在課后專心學(xué)習(xí)?—好。我經(jīng)常盡可能多地陪伴他們，就像我們學(xué)校的大多數(shù)班主任一樣。此處as“正如，就像------一樣”，用部分倒裝，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為D。4.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,

.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees

B.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgo

D.pennywise,poundfoolish參考答案：A5.Fully

inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttached

B．occupied

C．contributed

D．devoted參考答案：B6.—WhatshouldIdo?—______whoitisandtellhimI'llcallback.A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Findout D.Tofindout參考答案：C【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：——我應(yīng)該做什么？——找到是誰打的電話，告訴他，我將給他回電話。在情景對話中，第一個人問話中用了第一人稱I，在第二個人的回答中主語應(yīng)為You，省略后，所缺詞為謂語動詞，即祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選C。7.

insomeruralschoolsthattheteacherisevenunabletowalkthroughtherowsofdesks．

A．Theclassroomisascrowded

B．Socrowdedistheclassroom

C．Ascrowdedtheclassroomis

D．Theclassroomissuchcrowded參考答案：B8.

Apple'siphone4Sdisappointeditsfans，itslatersuccesswasbeyondwhatpeoplecouldexpect．A．When

B．As

C．Unless

D．While參考答案：D略9.Morethantwentyyears____________sincehecametoteachinthisschool,andeverystudentandeveryparent_____him.A.havepassed,like

B.haspassed,likes

C.havepassed,likes

D.haspassed,like參考答案：B10.—ThatwasaclosefOotballgame.Whydidn’tyougotoit?—

.Iprefervollevball.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’sthepointC.Itdoesyougood

D.That’sallright參考答案：A略11.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：D.考查狀語從句連詞,“除非半途而廢”。12.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives，includingyourown．A．change

B．changingC．changed

D．tochange參考答案：D試題解析：做志愿工作給你一個改變生活的機(jī)會，包括你自己的。此處不定式做后置定語，修飾chance。13._____awayfrompeoplewhotrytobelittle(輕視)yourambitions.Smallpeoplealwaysdothat,butthereallygreatmakeyoufeelthatyou,too,canbecomegreat.

A．Kept

B．Keep

C．Tokeep

D．Keeping參考答案：B14.IthoughtitratherstrangethatTom______nottellwherehelived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could參考答案：D我覺得這太奇怪了，Tom居然說不出自己住在什么地方．本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法．mightnot也許不；neednot不需要；mustnot不允許；couldnot不能夠．題干前面說"ratherstrange（太奇怪了）"，當(dāng)然是不能說出自己住的地方．故選D．情態(tài)動詞是英語中比較活躍的詞匯．平時學(xué)習(xí)時，對它們的基本用法和含義要注意區(qū)分和掌握．15.

Ican’tstandlivinginabuscitywherepeoplearealwaysinarushand

tomovetoanotherplace.Aintended

Bintending

Ctointend

Dintend參考答案：D16.---Iwasscaredsillywhen_____guywithabloodymaskjumpedoutfromacornersuddenly.

---Ah,it’sOctober31st,Halloween,_____dayfordressinglikewitchesandghosts.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iwouldlosethings.One

41

,myparentsboughtmeabrowncoatwithamatchingseparate

42

toprotectmefromthesnowyweather.Theyhad

43

tobuymeacoatwithahood(連衣帽)becausetheyknewmyweaknessbutIbeggedandpromisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat.OnedaymyfathercamehomefromworkandaskedmeifIwould

44

mynewcoatandhat.UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime,45

toputonafashionshow.IpulledonthecoatbutIcouldn’tfindthehat.I

46

lookedundermybedandinthecloset,butitwas

47

.Maybehewouldn’t

48

thatIwasn’twearingit.Iflew

49

andspunaround

50

onastage,posing,smilingandmodelingmynewcoat.“Howpretty!Moreprettywiththematchinghat!”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoshowyouthecoat.”Isaid,stilldancingaroundthehallwayandtryingtoavoidthesubjectofthehat.Iknewthehatwas

51

.

52

,myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit,laughingandplayingwithme.

53

,inthemiddleofhislaughing,heslappedmehardontheface.His54

stungmedeeply.Istoodthere,holdingmyhandtomyburningcheekand

55

.Thenhetookmynewhat

56

hispocket.Hehadfounditlyingonthestreet,andashelookedatmeoverthetopofglasses,hesaid,“Maybenowyou’lllearnnottobe

57

.”I’magrownwomannow,butI

58

losethings.Whatmyfathertaughtmethatdaywasnotalessonof

59

.Ilearnednotto

60

hislaughteranylonger,becauseevenhislaughterhurt.41．A．spring

B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter42．A．hat

B．pocket C．scarf

D．hood43．A．pretended

B．intended C.designed D．convinced44．A．putaway

B．showoff C．tryon D．lookfor45．A．interested

B．a(chǎn)stonished C．content D．excited46．A．cautiously

B．naturally C．nervously D．eagerly47．A．a(chǎn)nywhere

B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere48．A．notice

B．realize C．remember D．forgive49．A．inside

B．outside C．upstairs D．downstairs50．A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．onlyif D．ifonly51．A．hidden

B．thrown C．lost

D．dropped52．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Unexpectedly53．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides54．A．suspicion B．happiness C．seriousness D．a(chǎn)nger55．A．listening

B．crying

C．thinking D．laughing56．A．downinto B．a(chǎn)wayfrom C．outof D．upto57．A．careless

B．confident C．careful D．clever58．A．never

B．simply C．still

D．even59．A．flexibility B．humor C．honesty D．responsibility60．A．trust

B．ruin

C．share

D．cause參考答案：41．D42．A43．B44．C45．D46．C47．B48.A49．D50．B51．C52．A53．B54．D55．B56．C57．A58．C59．D60．A42．A原詞重現(xiàn)。A．hat草帽；B．pocket口袋；C．scarf圍巾；D．hood頭巾。標(biāo)題和第一段“promisedthatIwouldnotlosethehat”都有提示.故選A。43．B考查動詞。A．pretended假裝；B．intended打算；C.designed設(shè)計；D．convinced使確信。句意為他們本打算(hadintendedtodosth)給我買一件帶連衣帽的大衣。design意為“設(shè)計”。故選B。44．C考查動詞短語。A．putaway收起來放好；B．showoff炫耀；C．tryon試穿；D．lookfor尋找。根據(jù)第二段“UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime,45

toputonafashionshow.Ithrewthecoat…”作者要試穿新衣服。故選C。45．D考查形容詞。A．interested感興趣；B．a(chǎn)stonished感到吃驚；C．content滿意的；D．excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)45空前“Irushedtwostepsatatime”一步兩階飛奔上樓可知作者很興奮要展示新衣服并且不知道帽子已經(jīng)掉了。故選D。46．C考查副詞。A．cautiously慎重地；B．naturally自然地；C．nervously緊張不安地；D．eagerly熱切地。根據(jù)46空前“Icouldn’tfindthehat”可知作者穿好衣服卻找不到帽子時很緊張。并不是小心謹(jǐn)慎地找。故選C。47．B考查副詞。A．a(chǎn)nywhere在任何地方；B．nowhere無處；C．somewhere在某處；D．everywhere到處。后文提到父親打了她可知帽子沒找到(nowhere)。故選B。48．A考查動詞。A．notice注意；B．realize 意識到；C．remember記得；D．forgive原諒。作者只能希望父親只注意(notice)衣服，不去注意帽子戴還是沒戴。realize更強(qiáng)調(diào)心里活動而非視覺注意。remember與hat可以搭配但和Iwasn’twearingit不搭配。remember(recalltoone’smemory)強(qiáng)調(diào)之前有印象后再次記起。作者希望父親一開始就沒注意。故選A。49．D考查副詞。A．inside在里面；B．outside在外面；C．upstairs在樓上；D．downstairs在樓下。第二段“UpstairsIrushedtwostepsatatime”可知上樓穿衣服，穿好下樓展示。故選D。50．B考查連詞。A．evenif即使；B．a(chǎn)sif 好像；C．onlyif只要；D．ifonly要是---。句意為我飛跑下樓，像(asif)走在T型臺一樣，旋轉(zhuǎn)著，微笑著，擺著姿勢。故選B。51．C考查動詞。A．hidden躲藏；B．thrown扔掉；C．lost失去；D．dropped使落下。此題前“tryingtoavoidthesubjectofthehat”可知作者已經(jīng)知道她弄丟了帽子。故選C。56．C句意為從他的衣服口袋里，父親拿出(outof)了我的新帽子。（那是）他在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)的。57．A考查形容詞。A．careless粗心的；B．confident自信的；C．careful細(xì)心的；D．clever聰明的。作者的父親是用這樣的方式讓她不要再粗心大意(careless)，亂丟東西。故選A。58．C考查副詞。A．never從來沒有；B．simply僅僅，只是；C．still仍然；D．even甚至。58題前的but可知父親的教訓(xùn)沒起作用，作者雖已是大人但壞習(xí)慣還是沒改。故選C。59．D考查名詞。A．flexibility靈活性；B．humor幽默；C．honesty誠實(shí)；D．responsibility責(zé)任。句意為父親那天教給我的并不是責(zé)任心(responsibility)（保管好東西）。從Maybenowyou’lllearnnottobecareless可知父親行為的目的。故選D。60．A考查動詞。A．trust信任；B．ruin毀滅；C．share 分享；D．cause引起。句意（意譯）我學(xué)會了不再相信(trust)他的笑聲，因?yàn)橐幌肫鸶赣H假裝的笑聲，臉頰就有陣陣生痛的感覺。痛在臉上，更痛在心里。從“Fortunately,myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit,laughingandplayingwithme”可知作者一開始相信父親流露的情感是真實(shí)的。但最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)笑是假的，內(nèi)心的憤怒才是真的。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。53．B考查副詞。A．Therefore因此；B．However然而；C．Otherwise 要不然的話；D．Besides另外?！癶eslappedmehardontheface”和“l(fā)aughingandplayingwithme”形成轉(zhuǎn)折(however).故選B。2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。

解完型填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。60．A考查動詞。A．trust信任；B．ruin毀滅；C．share 分享；D．cause引起。句意（意譯）我學(xué)會了不再相信(trust)他的笑聲，因?yàn)橐幌肫鸶赣H假裝的笑聲，臉頰就有陣陣生痛的感覺。痛在臉上，更痛在心里。從“Fortunately,myfatherseemedtohaveforgottenit,laughingandplayingwithme”可知作者一開始相信父親流露的情感是真實(shí)的。但最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)笑是假的，內(nèi)心的憤怒才是真的。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Tome,inspirationsmeantoputmythoughts,heart,andcreationsintomyjewelry.SometimesIbecomesoinspiredwithwhatI’mworkingonthatIcanfinishoneormoresetsinlessthananhour.Becauseofthatfeeling,Ihavenamedmyjewelrycollection“Inspirations”.Iama17-year-oldseniorwithsickle-cellanemia.Withthis,Iaminandoutofthehospitalalot.SoIstartedmakingjewelryayearagowhenIwasinthehospital.Ireallyneededsomethingtodo,soIwasintroducedtojewelrymakingbyachildlifeexpert.Onedaywhilelyinginmyhospitalbed,Idecidedtogetupandgotothepatient’splayroom,andlookthroughthecraftdesigns.ThatwaswhenIbecameinspiredtodesignmyjewelrycollection,andnamedit“Inspirations”.WhenI’mnotsick,Itrytokeepapositiveattitudethroughreading,schoolwork,andcraftactivities.Eventhoughit’salotofwork,Itrytostayfocusatalltimes.WhenIneedabreakorjusttobefreeIturntomycraftactivities.Thisisawaytoeasemymindanditalwayshelpsmetoespeciallygetthroughthosestressfultimes.Iamgettingveryexcitedaboutgraduatingnextyearandpreparingmyselfforcollege.WhoknowsmycollectionofInspirations,wouldtakemetotheplacesIalwaysdreamedof?ImayseecelebritiesIadmireandevensellthemsomeofmybeautiful“Inspirations”.Iftheywearmy“Inspirations,”itwillbecomewellknownandmoredemanding.Whatagreatwaytomakesomeextramoneyforcollege!Ineverthoughtbeingsickwouldbringme“Inspirations”.IwantpeopletolookbeyondmyillnessandseethecreationsI’vemadeinmycollectioncalled“Inspirations”.12.Whatdoes“sickle-cellanemia”referto?A.Ahospital.

B.Aplace.C.Anillness.

D.Adoctor.13.Whydidthewriternamehisjewelrycollection“Inspirations”?A.Becauseitwasdesignedbyapatient.B.Becauseitwasdesignedinthehospital.C.Becauseitsdesignscamefrominspiration.D.Becausethedesignswereveryvariousandfresh.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisaseniorhighschoolstudent.B.Thewriterwillgraduatefromcollegenextyear.C.Thewriterwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.D.Thewriterplanstobeajewelrydesigneraftergraduation.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyJewelryCollectionB.MyIllnessC.CreatingInspirationsD.HowtoGetThroughBadTimes參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.A

15.C這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了因?yàn)樽约河戌牋罴?xì)胞性貧血而經(jīng)常進(jìn)出醫(yī)院，在醫(yī)院期間接觸到了珠寶創(chuàng)作并從中找到了自己的靈感。即將高中畢業(yè)的他也夢想著能在大學(xué)里通過賣自己設(shè)計的珠寶掙點(diǎn)錢?！?2題詳解】C詞義猜測題下一句Withthis,Iaminandoutofthehospitalalot.SoIstartedmakingjewelryayearagowhenIwasinthehospital.因?yàn)檫@個原因，我經(jīng)常進(jìn)出醫(yī)院，可知作者經(jīng)常進(jìn)醫(yī)院的原因是因?yàn)榛疾?，所以此處sickle-cellanemia指的是一種病，故選C。【13題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段Becauseofthatfeeling,Ihavenamedmyjewelrycollection“Inspirations”.可知作者因?yàn)樵O(shè)計的珠寶來自靈感，所以把自己的珠寶收藏品命名為“靈感”，故選C?！?4題詳解】A推理判斷題根據(jù)第五段Iamgettingveryexcitedaboutgraduatingnextyearandpreparingmyselfforcollege.可知作者是一個高中生，故選A，排除B。文章并沒有提及作者以后想做醫(yī)生或者珠寶設(shè)計師，所以C和D錯誤?！?5題詳解】C主旨大意題文章主要講了作者因?yàn)樽约河戌牋罴?xì)胞性貧血而經(jīng)常進(jìn)出醫(yī)院，在醫(yī)院期間接觸到了珠寶創(chuàng)作并從中找到了自己的靈感。整篇文章都是從創(chuàng)作靈感來展開的，故選C。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.Asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.

51

Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.

52

Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Somesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyea