江西卷英語-2012年高考試題解析

2012年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江西卷）英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，全卷滿分150分?？忌⒁猓?．答題前，務必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號與本人姓名、座位號是否一致。務必在答題卡背面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號后兩位。2．答第Ⅰ卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。第二卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。如在試題卷上作答，答案無效。3．考試結(jié)束，務必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一卷（選擇題，滿分115分）第一部分：聽力（滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。1．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inabookstore. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inalibrary.2．Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin? A．7:20. B．7:15. C．7:00.3．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．TheirfriendJane. B．Aweekendtrip. C．Aradioprogramme.4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo? A．Catchatrain. B．Seethemanoff. C．Goshopping.5．Whydidthewomanapologize? A．Shemadealatedelivery. B．Shewenttothewrongplace. C．Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhoseCDisbroken? A．Kathy’s. B．Mum’s. C．Jack’s.7．Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl? A．BuyheranewCD. B．Dosomecleaning. C．Giveher10dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal? A．Justso-so. B．Quitesatisfactory. C．Abitdisappointing.9．Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor? A．Thefood. B．Thedrinks. C．Theservice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whyisthemanattheshop? A．Toorderacameraforhiswife. B．Tohaveacamerarepaired. C．Togetacamerachanged.11．Whatcolordoesthemanwant? A．Pink. B．Black. C．Orange.12．Whatwillthemandoafterwards? A．Makeaphonecall. B．Waituntilfurthernotice. C．Comeagainthenextday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday? A．Gotoaplay. B．Stayathome. C．VisitKingston.14．WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto? A．Attendaparty. B．Meetheraunt. C．Seeacarshow.15．WhyisArielinahurrytoleave? A．TocallupBetty. B．TobuysomeDVDs. C．TopickupDaniel.16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellowworkers. C．Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WheredoesThomasManningwork? A．IntheGuinnessCompany. B．Ataradiostation. C．Inamuseum.18．Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom? A．Abird-shootingtrip. B．AvisittoEurope. C．Atelevisiontalkshow.19．WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear? A．In1875. B．In1950. C．In1955.20．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext? A．Morerecordsofunusualfacts. B．Thefounderofthecompany. C．Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea. A．/;a B．the;the C．/;the D．the;a22．WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner. A．maynot B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t23．Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthatshop. A．nothing B．none C．noone D．neither24．I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool. A．comeinto B．goneinto C．gotinto D．runinto25．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice. A．whether B．where C．which D．that26．--Look!Somebodythesofa.--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A．iscleaning B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．hadcleaned27．--Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?--.Itwasn’tverymuch. A．Don’tworryaboutit. B．It’smyshare C．Noneofyourbusiness. D．It’suptoyou.28．By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold. A．which B．when C．what D．that29．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture. A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory30．Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily. A．make B．turn C．take D．have31．Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast. A．unless B．evenif C．incase D．a(chǎn)sloneas32．NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert. A．hadshe B．shehad C．hasshe D．shehas33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents. A．speaking B．havingspoken C．tospeak D．tohavespoken34．Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.,hehadawonderfultime. A．Aboveall B．What’smore C．Asaresult D．Onthecontrary35．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit. A．offered B．offering C．tooffer D．tobeoffered第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother36metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,___37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___43___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts___44___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___45___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___48___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___49___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___51___thewindscreen(擋風玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand___52___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___53___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36．A．forces B．a(chǎn)llows C．causes D．forbids37．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides38．A．parkinglot B．busstop C．school D．market39．A．interesting B．surprising C．a(chǎn)wful D．useful40．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．a(chǎn)ssisted41．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat42．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered43．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished44．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired45．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive46．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists47．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored48．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing49．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．with D．like50．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride51．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering52．A．still B．yet C．a(chǎn)gain D．soon53．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact54．A．business B．living C．success D．right55．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．a(chǎn)shamed第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather'swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…VOYAGER2:…”Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自動回收程序已啟動）.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION（目的地）:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”56．WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather’swarning? A．Hewantedtotakeavoyage. B．Hewantedtopracticehisskill C．Hewassomuchattractedbyit. D．Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.57．Wheredidtheboy’sfathermostlikelywork? A．Inanelectronicfactory. B．Inacomputercompany. C．Inascientificresearchcenter. D．Inaninformationprocessingcenter.58．Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof. A．a(chǎn)computergame B．a(chǎn)companywebsite C．a(chǎn)softwareproducer D．a(chǎn)nastronomyprogram59．WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer? A．Hewasafraidofbeingscolded. B．Hedidn’tliketheloudnoiseandlight. C．Hedidn’twanttoplaygamesanymore. D．Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.60．Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory? A．Theywereblownintotheair.B．Theyweresenttoanotherplanet. C．Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D．TheywerecarriedawaytoanothercountryBABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(養(yǎng)父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.61．Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel? A．Lifewithfosterparents. B．Lifeintheworldofdiving. C．Ajourneyofself-discovery. D．Atravelaroundthecountry.62．Whatdothecoach’swordsinParagraph2suggest? A．Jamesisasuccessfuldiver. B．Jamesisahopefulswimmer. C．Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman. D．Jamesisanindependentyoungman.63．Thesnakestoneinthenovelis. A．a(chǎn)stonewithanaddressonit B．a(chǎn)clueleftbythebirthmother C．a(chǎn)giftfromtheswimmingcoach D．a(chǎn)fossilleftbythefosterparents64．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenovel? A．Thestoryhasasadending. B．ThestorytakesplaceinthecityofLondon. C．Thecharactersarevividlydescribed. D．Theturningpointcomesaftertheheromeetshisbirthmother.65．ItcanbeconcludedthatJames’journeyis_________. A．worthwhile B．boring C．comfortable D．disappointingCBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback(反饋)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!66．WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters? A．Toofferstudentspublicservices． B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades． C．Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople． D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople．67．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______． A．24hours B．36hours C．48hours D．72hours68．AccordingtoEmily’smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith______． A．a(chǎn)dvicefromherteachers B．a(chǎn)newwaytoassessherself C．a(chǎn)newwaytojudgeherschoolmates D．morecommentsfromherschoolmates69．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram? A．Sheusedtobeavolunteer. B．Sheneededapart-timejob. C．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife. D．Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.70．Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________. A．popularatschool B．ratherweakphysically C．easilyhurtemotionally D．confidentinthemselvesDForthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.71．WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1? A．Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages． B．Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort． C．Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams． D．Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace．72．HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2? A．Bygivinginstructions． B．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect． C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime． D．Bygivingexamples．73．AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause______． A．theypaylessforthetickets B．theyfeelsaferduringthetravel C．theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravel D．theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”74．Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean? A．Theycouldenjoyfreeandrelaxingtravel． B．Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime． C．Theypreferredtravelingonhorseback． D．Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster．75．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A．Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries． B．TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel． C．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel. D．Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.第二卷（非選擇題滿分35分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.[2]Ofcourse,therearemany____________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖郵票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.[5]Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.[6]Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.76．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________77．FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）Ofcourse,therearemany____________________________________________.78．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?（nomorethan7words）_______________________________________________________________________________79．Listthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassage．（3words）_______________________________________________________________________________80．Whatdoestheword"them"（Line2,Paragraph6）probablyreferto?（1word）_______________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作（滿分25分）某英文報社舉辦以“ILikeReading”為主題的征文活動，你打算投稿。請根據(jù)以下要點些一篇短文：1．你為什么喜歡讀書；2．你喜歡讀哪一類的書（例如：歷史、科學、文學等）？請給出至少兩個理由。注意：詞數(shù)120左右；2012年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江西卷）解析單項填空21答案：C考點：考察冠詞解析：hotel為復數(shù)，前不會用定冠詞the來修飾；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠詞22答案：B考點：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法解析：maynot不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能，mustn't絕不可能本句句意為：既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯，所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。23答案：B考點：不定代詞解析：nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，強調(diào)“每一個”；noone只能指人；neither表兩者都不，故此題選B。24答案：C考點：考察動詞詞組搭配解析：comeinto進來，gointo進去，getinto形成…，runinto撞到本句句意為：在我從學校回家的路上，我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了打電話給我祖父母的習慣。25答案：D考點：考察名詞性從句當中的主語從句。解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語為thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice。且that在句中無意義，并不充當任何成分。26答案：C考點：考察時態(tài)解析:句意為”看,有人已經(jīng)打掃了沙發(fā).是的,不是我,我沒有做.過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時.27答案：A考點：考察情景交際解析：句意為”你付了錢嗎?我的那份賬單是多少?”,”不用擔心,這不是很貴的.”選項A:不用擔心。選項B：這是我的那份。C：不管你的事。D：這取決于你。28答案：A考點：考察非限制性定語從句解析：到16:30幾乎是截止時間時，幾乎所有的畫都被售出了。由句意可知考察非限制性定語從句，排除CD;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構，定語從句缺少主語，故選關系代詞A（which）而不選關系副詞B。29答案：B考點：考察詞義辨析解析：你最好寫下這個餐館的號碼以便日后參考用。forfuturereference是一個常用詞組搭配，表示“以供日后參考”。30答案：A考點：考察動詞的用法解析：我們一致同意，這個小舍將會給我們的家庭營造一個完美的假日家園。make表“可以用作，可發(fā)展為”，與for連用。Turn表示“變?yōu)椤保话愫蟾鷌nto。31答案：D考點：狀語從句解析：句意為只要你保證不開得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。A.unless除非，B.evenif即使，C.incase以防萬一，D.aslongas只要。選D。32答案：C考點：部分倒裝。解析：句首有關鍵詞Never，否定詞提前到句首，句子部分倒裝。排除B,D。再根據(jù)句子時態(tài)，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。在接到妻子的電話說她摔倒的時候，他立刻從辦公室沖回家。非謂語動詞修飾phonecall，前后動詞的動作在同一時間發(fā)生，表主動進行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C。33答案：C考點：非謂語動詞。解析：不定式表目的，又因D選項時態(tài)錯誤，故選C。34答案：D考點：短語考察解析：句意為他似乎給人們留下一種在巴黎玩得不開心的印象______他玩得很開心。前后句有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故選D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C結(jié)果是。35答案：B考點：非謂語動詞解析：offer的邏輯主語為空格前名詞letter，根據(jù)句意，兩者語態(tài)為主動關系，且表伴隨，故選B。三．完形填空36.答案：B。解析：本題考察動詞辨析allowsb.todosth.的固定搭配，允許某人做某事；此外，A強迫，C導致，D禁止，根據(jù)前后文可知母親不會強迫或?qū)е禄蚪刮依^續(xù)睡。37.答案：C。解析：本題考察連詞媽媽允許我睡懶覺，我也充分利用這個機會，而后文是說我今天起得很早。前后句意有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，A否則，B所以，D此外，與句意不符。答案：A解析：本題考察名詞詞組根據(jù)后文當中不斷出現(xiàn)的cars和文中老人一直在做洗車和擦窗戶的行為可知，我是在看停車場。B公交車站，C學校，D市場，都不對。39.答案：D。解析：本題考察形容詞根據(jù)文意最后一段可知，我學到了一課，學到的內(nèi)容是只要一個人身體健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他無論在什么年紀都無需乞討。從這一點可知，是有用的一課。40.答案：A。解析：本題考察動詞辨義A注意到，B認出，C喊，D協(xié)助，根據(jù)文意可知我是在觀察停車場時無意間看見一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不認識他也未去幫助他，故選A。41.答案：B。解析：本題考察文意分析空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根據(jù)常識，桶只能掛在自行車的把手上。42.答案：C。解析：本題考察文意分析和動作順序性根據(jù)前文動作——主人公帶著工具騎著車和后文動作——洗車，而空格后面又有”fromonecartoanother”可推知中間動作為move“移動”。A尋找，B離開，D游蕩，都不對。43.答案：D。解析：本題考察文意分析根據(jù)常識可知，洗完車子地上才會有水；而前文又提到了”fromthewaterontheground”，所以選擇C選項。他洗完了一些車。44.答案：A。解析：本題考察文意分析此句為本段第一句，起到承上啟下的作用。作者通過上文對主人公行為的觀察，產(chǎn)生一系列想法?！耙恍┫敕ㄩW過我的腦?！?，只有A選項cross有此意45.答案：C。解析：本題考察形容詞感情色彩前面一句提到”Hewasn’twell-dressed”可知主人公穿著很樸素。所以選擇C選項，簡單的。A吸引人的，B閃耀的，D昂貴的都不對。46.答案：D。解析：本題考察名詞根據(jù)前一句中的”thebicycleherode”可同義復現(xiàn)推出cyclist“騎自行車的人”。47.答案：B。解析：本題考察詞組必修四第三單元詞組becontentwith“對…感到滿意”。48.答案：A。解析：本題考察文意分析和動詞搭配前文提到，主人公對自己的生活很滿意；后一句說他會跟身邊的各種人交談。所以面對路人主人公應該是積極的動作。所以選擇A.waveat朝…揮手。B.lookat看C.laughat嘲笑D.pointat指向，都不對。49.答案：C。解析：本題考察詞組chatwith“和…聊天”50.答案：D。解析：本題考察文意分析此句為本段首句，而下文內(nèi)容說的是主人公每做完一項工作都會停下來看一下，而且下文用了admire一詞。加之整篇文章將主人公定位成積極樂觀、熱愛生活的人。所以選D自豪，A擔心，B尊敬，C同情。51.答案：A。解析：本題考察動詞復現(xiàn)根據(jù)文章第三段第三句43空后面的”washingandcleaning”可得出答案。52.答案：C。解析：本題考察副詞根據(jù)本空前后重復出現(xiàn)了一個動作：”standingbackto…”可知，這里動作再一次出現(xiàn)，所以C選項again53.答案：A。解析：本題考察文意分析此句為尾段第一句，進入到結(jié)尾升華部分。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者從主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以選A選項，上了一課。B科目C技巧D事實，都不符合文意。54.答案：B。解析：本題考察文意分析和詞組根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知主人公是為了生計在滿足地工作著，所以選擇B選項構成詞組foraliving“為…謀生”。55.答案：D。解析：本題考察文意分析和詞組搭配文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一個簡單比較，作者自己認為相比之下相差甚遠。所以用短語feelashamedof為…感到慚愧。四．閱讀理解A56題答案：C考點：細節(jié)理解根據(jù)第五段第三句"Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch""但是他爸爸的警告僅僅使得Mark更加好奇。沒有再考慮，Mark打開了開關"，選擇C。57題答案：C考點：細節(jié)推斷解析:由第一段最后一句"Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather"，"他喜歡實驗并且他的目標是成為像他爸爸一樣的科學家?！币约暗谖宥蔚谝痪洹皁nehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.”“一個他爸爸從他工作的實驗室買回家的”選擇C58題答案：A考點：細節(jié)理解由第六段"It’sacomputergame.Iknewit！.""它是電腦游戲。我知道！”選擇A59題答案：D考點：細節(jié)推斷由倒數(shù)第三段"Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.""頻幕甚至變得更亮，一個噪音音量突然增大"，以及倒數(shù)第二段"Hewasreallyfrightened.""他真的非常害怕"判斷出D選項。60題:考點：推斷題答案：D由最后一段"TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION（目的地）:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”"運輸成功。目的地：火星。恢復時間：2025."選擇D。B61答案：C考點：細節(jié)理解由第二段第一句:“Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery”“主題是一個尋找自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的青年”.選C。62答案：D考點：推斷題由第二段教練的話“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youarediv